People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????
al Jumhuriyya al Jazaa'iriyya ad-D?muqr??iyya ash Sha'biyya
(Inarabo)
Tagduda tamegdayt ta?erfant tazzayrit
(Berber)
Republique algerienne democratique et populaire
(Frinanses)
|
---|
|
Darahonon:
(
Arabic
)
"By the people and for the people"
[1]
[2]
|
|
|
Pamunuan
ngan gidako-i nga syudad
|
Algiers
|
---|
Opisyal nga mga pinulungan
|
Arabic
(de jure)
|
---|
National languages
|
Arabic
,
Tamazight
|
---|
(Mga) Tawag hin tawo
|
Algerian
|
---|
Kagamhanan
|
Semi-presidential republic
|
---|
|
|
Abdelmadjid Tebboune
|
---|
|
Aymen Benabderrahmane
|
---|
|
Establishment
|
---|
|
|
from 1014
|
---|
|
from 1516
|
---|
|
from 1830
|
---|
|
5 July 1962
|
---|
|
Langyab
|
---|
? Bug-os
|
2,381,741 km
2
(919,595 sq mi) (
11th
)
|
---|
? Katubigan (%)
|
negligible
|
---|
Kamolupyohan
|
---|
? 2009 estimate
|
34,895,000
[3]
|
---|
? 1998 nga census
|
25,100,867
|
---|
? Densidad
|
14.6/km
2
(37.8/sq mi) (
204th
)
|
---|
GDP
(
PPP
)
|
2008 nga banabana
|
---|
? Bug-os
|
$233.479 billion
[4]
(
38th
)
|
---|
? Per capita
|
$6,709
[4]
(
88th
)
|
---|
GDP
(nominal)
|
2008 nga banabana
|
---|
? Bug-os
|
$159.669 billion
[4]
(
48th
)
|
---|
? Per capita
|
$4,588
[4]
(
84th
)
|
---|
Gini
(1995)
|
35.3
medium
|
---|
HDI
(2007)
|
▲
0.754
[5]
Error: Invalid HDI value
·
104th
|
---|
Salapi
|
Algerian dinar
(
DZD
)
|
---|
Zona hin oras
|
Batakan:Tz
|
---|
|
not observed
|
---|
Dapit hin pagmanehar
|
right
|
---|
Kodigo hin pagtawag
|
213
|
---|
ISO 3166 nga kodigo
|
DZ
|
---|
Internet TLD
|
.dz
|
---|
An
Alherya
(ha
Kinatsila
:
Argelia
; Iningles:
People's Democratic Republic of
Algeria
; Arabic ???????, al-Jaz?’ir IPA: [æl?æ?zæː?ir], Dzayer, [?dzæj?r]),) usa nga nasod ha
Africa
. An kapital han nasod amo an
Algiers
.
- Ageron, Charles-Robert (1991).
Modern Algeria ? A History from 1830 to the Present
. Translated from French and edited by Michael Brett. London:
Hurst
.
ISBN 978-0-86543-266-6
.
- Aghrout, Ahmed; Bougherira, Redha M. (2004).
Algeria in Transition ? Reforms and Development Prospects
.
Routledge
.
ISBN 978-0-415-34848-5
.
- Bennoune, Mahfoud (1988).
The Making of Contemporary Algeria ? Colonial Upheavals and Post-Independence Development, 1830?1987
. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press
.
ISBN 978-0-521-30150-3
.
- Fanon, Frantz
(1966; 2005 paperback).
The Wretched of the Earth
.
Grove Press
. ASIN B0007FW4AW,
ISBN 978-0-8021-4132-3
.
- Horne, Alistair
(1977).
A Savage War of Peace: Algeria 1954?1962
.
Viking Adult
.
ISBN 978-0-670-61964-1
,
ISBN 978-1-59017-218-6
(2006 reprint)
- Laouisset, Djamel (2009).
A Retrospective Study of the Algerian Iron and Steel Industry
. New York City:
Nova Publishers
.
ISBN 978-1-61761-190-2
.
- Roberts, Hugh (2003).
The Battlefield ? Algeria, 1988?2002. Studies in a Broken Polity
. London:
Verso Books
.
ISBN 978-1-85984-684-1
.
- Ruedy, John (1992).
Modern Algeria ? The Origins and Development of a Nation
. Bloomington:
Indiana University Press
.
ISBN 978-0-253-34998-9
.
- Stora, Benjamin (2001).
Algeria, 1830?2000 ? A Short History
. Ithaca, New York:
Cornell University Press
.
ISBN 978-0-8014-3715-1
.
- Sidaoui, Riadh (2009). "Islamic Politics and the Military ? Algeria 1962?2008".
Religion and Politics ? Islam and Muslim Civilisation
. Farnham:
Ashgate Publishing
.
ISBN 0-7546-7418-5
.