Bach khoa toan th? m? Wikipedia
Turgut Reis
(
1485
?
23 thang 6
n?m
1565
) la m?t đ?i
đo đ?c
ng??i
Hy L?p
[1]
c?a
đ? qu?c Ottoman
, va la m?t ten
c??p bi?n
; ong đ??c b? nhi?m lam
Bey
(Pho T?ng binh) x?
Algiers
;
Beylerbey
(T?ng binh) c?a vung
đ?a Trung H?i
; va đ?u tien lam
Bey
(Pho T?ng binh), sau đo lam
Pasha
(T?ng đ?c quan s?) c?a x?
Tripoli
. D??i s? th?ng l?nh H?i quan c?a ong, vung bi?n c?a
đ? qu?c Ottoman
đ??c m? r?ng tren kh?p vung
B?c Phi
.
[1]
Khi Turgut lam quan T?ng đ?c quan s?, ong trang hoang va phat tri?n thanh ph?
Tripoli
, đ?a Tripoli tr? thanh m?t trong nh?ng thanh ph? tuy?t đ?p ? vung ven bi?n B?c Phi.
[2]
Ten tu?i ong đ??c đ? c?p đ?n trong nhi?u t? li?u c? Th? Nh? K? va
chau Au
, va trong khi ten c?a ong la
Dragut
hay
Darghouth
trong nhi?u ngon ng? khac nhau, ten g?c c?a ong ?
Th? Nh? K?
la Turgut Reis (Reis = Thuy?n tr??ng) ho?c it thong d?ng h?n la
Torgut Reis
.
Nh?ng n?m thang đ?u đ?i
[
s?a
|
s?a ma ngu?n
]
Ten c??p bi?n khet ti?ng trong t??ng lai - Turgut la ng??i t?c
Hy L?p
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
, ong sinh ra ? m?t ngoi l?ng g?n
Bodrum
, ? ph?n đ?t ven
bi?n Aegean
c?a vung
Ti?u A
. Khi con tr?, ong b? b?n c??p bi?n b?t s?ng va c?i sang
H?i giao
.
[7]
N?m 12 tu?i, m?t vien th?ng soai Quan đ?i
Ottoman
ph?i chu y đ?n tai n?ng xu?t s?c c?a ong trong vi?c dung giao va cung, do đo v? th?ng soai tuy?n m? ong vao Quan đ?i Ottoman. đ??c v? th?ng soai h? tr?, chang trai tr? Turgut tr? thanh m?t th?y th? tai n?ng, m?t ng??i gi?i b?n phao, va đ??c d?y d? đ? tr? thanh m?t ng??i linh
phao th?
va la b?c th?y
phao binh trong cac cu?c vay ham
- m?t tai n?ng s? đong vai tro quan tr?ng nh?ng chi?n cong va danh ti?ng la nha chi?n thu?t H?i quan sieu vi?t c?a Turgut sau nay. Cu?i cung, quan T?ng đ?c Th? Nh? K? Ottoman b?t ong mang đ?n x?
Ai C?p
[4]
vao n?m 1517, t?i đay, ong tham chi?n trong l?c l??ng Phao binh. Sau khi v? ch? t??ng c?a ong qua đ?i, ong đ?n thanh ph?
Alexandria
va m? đ?u s? nghi?p th?y binh c?a minh sau khi gia nh?p h?m đ?i c?a t??ng
Sinanuddin Yusuf Pasha
. Trong nh?ng n?m thang chi?n đ?u tren h?m đ?i nay, ong đ??c m?n m? v? luon gianh th?ng l?i trong vi?c tieu di?t nh?ng chi?n thuy?n l?n c?a đ?i ph??ng b?ng vi?c b?n phao. Turgut s?m co tai n?ng lam ng??i đi bi?n va tr? thanh thuy?n tr??ng c?a m?t chi?c
thuy?n hai bu?m
, va đ??c giao cho 1/4 quy?n s? h?u chi?c thuy?n đo. Sau m?t vai cu?c chi?n th?ng th?ng l?i, ong chi?m l?nh toan b? quy?n s? h?u chi?c thuy?n hai bu?m nay.
- ^
a
b
Reynolds, Clark G. (1974).
Command of the sea: the history and strategy of maritime empires
. Morrow. tr. 120?121.
ISBN
0688002676, 9780688002671
.
Ottomans extended their western maritime frontier across North Africa under the naval command of another Greek Moslem, Torghoud (or Dragut), who succeeded Barbarossa upon the latter's death in 1546.
- ^
Naylor, Phillip Chiviges (2009).
North Africa: a history from antiquity to the present
. University of Texas Press. tr.
120
?121.
ISBN
0292719221, 9780292719224
.
One of the most famous corsairs was Turghut (Dragut) (??1565), who was of Greek ancestry and a protege of Khayr al-Din.... While pasha, he built up Tripoli and adorned it, making it one of the most impressive cities along the North African littoral.
- ^
Naylor, Phillip Chiviges (2009).
North Africa: a history from antiquity to the present
. University of Texas Press. tr.
120
?121.
ISBN
0292719221, 9780292719224
.
One of the most famous corsairs was Turghut (Dragut) (??1565), who was of Greek ancestry and a protege of Khayr al-Din. He participated in the successful Ottoman assault on Tripoli in 1551 against the Knights of St. John of Malta.
- ^
a
b
Beeching Jack (1983).
The galleys at Lepanto: Jack Beeching
. Scribner. tr. 72?73.
ISBN
0684179180, 9780684179186
.
And the corsairs' greatest leader, Dragut, had also done time, at the oar of a Genoese galley. Dragut was born of Greek parents, Orthodox Christians, at Charabulac on the coast of Asia Minor, but a Turkish governor took a fancy to the boy and carried him off to Egypt.
- ^
Chambers, Iain (2008).
Mediterranean crossings: the politics of an interrupted modernity
. Duke University Press. tr.
38
?39.
ISBN
0822341263, 9780822341260
.
Neither was the career of Dragut, another Greek whom we find in 1540s on the Tunisian coast and in 1561 installed at Tripoli in Barbary, in place of the Knights of Malta whom the Turks had expelled five years earlier.
- ^
Pauls, Michael; Facaros, Dana (2000).
Turkey
. New Holland Publishers. tr. 1860110789, 9781860110788.
ISBN
286-287
.
It is named after the 16th-century Admiral Turgut (Dragut), who was born here to Greek parents; his mentor Barbarossa, another Greek who 'turned Turk', in a moment of unusual humility declared that Dragut was ahead of him 'both in fishing an bravery’.
Qu?n ly CS1: nhi?u ten: danh sach tac gi? (
lien k?t
)
- ^
a
b
Lewis, Dominic Bevan Wyndham (1931).
Charles of Europe
. Coward-McCann. tr.
174
?175.
OCLC
485792029
.
A new star was now rising in the piratical firmament, Barbarossa's lieutenant Dragut-Reis, a Greek who had been taken prisoner by the corsairs in his youth and had turned Mahometan.
- ^
Braudel, Fernand (1995).
The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean world in the age of Philip II, Volume 2
. University of California Press. tr. 908?909.
ISBN
0520203305, 9780520203303
.
Of all the corsairs who preyed on Sicilian wheat, Dragut (Turghut) was the most dangerous. A Greek by birth, he was now about fifty years old and behind him lay a long and adventurous career including four years in the Genoese galleys.