한국   대만   중국   일본 
???? - ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ????

????

???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??
????
???????? Asiatic cholera, epidemic cholera [1]
A person with severe dehydration due to cholera causing sunken eyes and wrinkled hands and skin.
?????? Infectious disease
?????? Large amounts of watery ????? ? ???? ? muscle cramps [2] [3]
??????? Dehydration ? electrolyte imbalance [2]
????? ???? 2 hours to 5 days after exposure [3]
??????? A few days [2]
?????? Vibrio cholerae spread by fecal-oral route [2] [4]
???? ???? Poor sanitation ? not enough clean ???? ?? ???? ? ???? [2]
?????? ????? Stool test [2]
????? Improved sanitation, ???? ?? ???? ? cholera vaccine s [2] [5]
???? Oral rehydration therapy ? zinc supplementation ? intravenous fluids ? ?? ???? [2] [6]
???? 3?5 million people a year [2]
????? 28,800 (2015) [7]

???? ( ??????? : Cholera) ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???

???? ?? ?????? [ ????? ]

???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???:

  • ???? ?? ???? ???? ???
  • ??????
  • ?????? ??? ???
  • ??????

????? [ ????? ]

???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????

  • ???? ?? ??? ???? ????
  • ????? ???? ????
  • ????? ??????

?????? ????? [ ????? ]

  1. ^ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
  2. ^ ? ?