Republic of India
Bh?rat Ga?ar?jya
|
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|
|
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|
Area controlled by India shown in dark green;
claimed but uncontrolled regions shown in light green.
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Ntsindza-doroba
|
New Delhi
28°36′50″N
77°12′30″E
/
28.61389°N 77.20833°E
/
28.61389; 77.20833
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Largest city
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Mumbai
18°58′30″N
72°49′40″E
/
18.97500°N 72.82778°E
/
18.97500; 72.82778
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Tindzimi-Ximfumo
|
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Recognised regional languages
|
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National language
|
None
[8]
[9]
[10]
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Religion
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Demonym
|
Indian
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Membership
|
United Nations
,
World Trade Organisation
,
BRICS
,
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
,
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
,
G8+5
,
G20
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Government
|
Federal
parliamentary
constitutional
socialist
[12]
republic
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|
Ram Nath Kovind
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|
Venkaiah Naidu
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Narendra Modi
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Dipak Misra
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|
Sumitra Mahajan
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Legislature
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Parliament
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|
Rajya Sabha
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Lok Sabha
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Independence
from the
United Kingdom
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|
15 August 1947
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26 January 1950
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Area
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? Total
|
3,287,263
[5]
km
2
(1,269,219 sq mi)
[lower-alpha 4]
(
7th
)
|
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? Water (%)
|
9.6
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Population
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? 2016 estimate
|
1,324,171,354
[13]
(
2nd
)
|
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? 2011 census
|
1,210,854,977
[14]
[15]
(
2nd
)
|
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? Density
|
[
convert: invalid number
]
(
31st
)
|
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GDP
(
PPP
)
|
2018 estimate
|
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? Total
|
$10.385 trillion
[16]
(
3rd
)
|
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? Per capita
|
$7,783
[16]
(
116th
)
|
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GDP
(nominal)
|
2018 estimate
|
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? Total
|
$2.848 trillion
[16]
(
6th
)
|
---|
? Per capita
|
$2,134
[16]
(
133rd
)
|
---|
Gini
(2013)
|
33.9
[17]
medium
·
79th
|
---|
HDI
(2015)
|
0.624
[18]
medium
·
131st
|
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Currency
|
Indian rupee
(
?
) (
INR
)
|
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Time zone
|
IST
(
UTC
+05:30)
|
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|
DST
is not observed
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Date format
|
dd-mm-yyyy
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Drives on the
|
left
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Calling code
|
+91
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ISO 3166 code
|
IN
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Internet TLD
|
.in
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