Chayina
i tiko ra
Axiya
.
People's Republic of China
- 中?人民共和?
- Zh?nghua Renmin Gongheguo
|
---|
|
|
Area controlled by the People's Republic of China shown in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled regions shown in light green.
|
Ntsindza-doroba
|
Beijing
[lower-alpha 1]
39°55′N
116°23′E
/
39.917°N 116.383°E
/
39.917; 116.383
|
---|
Largest city
|
Shanghai
[1]
|
---|
Tindzimi-Ximfumo
|
Standard Chinese
[2]
[lower-alpha 2]
|
---|
Official script
|
Simplified Chinese
[lower-alpha 3]
|
---|
Recognised regional
languages
[3]
|
|
---|
Ethnic groups
|
|
---|
Religion
|
See
Religion in China
|
---|
Demonym
|
Chinese
|
---|
Government
|
Unitary
one-party
socialist
republic
[5]
|
---|
|
Xi Jinping
[lower-alpha 5]
|
---|
|
Li Qiang
|
---|
|
Li Zhanshu
|
---|
|
Wang Yang
|
---|
|
Wang Huning
|
---|
|
Zhao Leji
|
---|
|
Han Zheng
|
---|
|
Wang Qishan
[lower-alpha 6]
|
---|
Legislature
|
National People's Congress
|
---|
Formation
|
---|
|
221
Template:Sc
|
---|
|
1 January 1912
|
---|
|
21 September 1949
[7]
[8]
[9]
|
---|
|
1 October 1949
|
---|
|
4 December 1982
|
---|
|
20 December 1999
|
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Area
|
---|
? Total
|
9,596,961 km
2
(3,705,407 sq mi)
[lower-alpha 7]
(
3rd/4th
)
|
---|
? Water (%)
|
2.8%
[lower-alpha 8]
|
---|
Population
|
---|
? 2016 estimate
|
1,403,500,365
[13]
(
1st
)
|
---|
? 2010 census
|
1,339,724,852
[14]
(
1st
)
|
---|
? Density
|
145
[15]
/km
2
(375.5/sq mi) (
83rd
)
|
---|
GDP
(
PPP
)
|
2018 estimate
|
---|
? Total
|
$25.238 trillion
[16]
(
1st
)
|
---|
? Per capita
|
$18,066
[16]
(
79th
)
|
---|
GDP
(nominal)
|
2018 estimate
|
---|
? Total
|
$14.092 trillion
[16]
(
2nd
)
|
---|
? Per capita
|
$10,087
[16]
(
71st
)
|
---|
Gini
(2015)
|
46.2
[17]
high
|
---|
HDI
(2016)
|
0.738
[18]
high
·
90th
|
---|
Currency
|
Renminbi
(yuan; ¥)
[lower-alpha 9]
(
CNY
)
|
---|
Time zone
|
China Standard Time
(
UTC
+8
)
|
---|
Date format
|
- yyyy-mm-dd
- or
yyyy
年
m
月
d
日
- (
CE
;
CE-1949
)
|
---|
Drives on the
|
right
[lower-alpha 10]
|
---|
Calling code
|
+86
|
---|
ISO 3166 code
|
CN
|
---|
Internet TLD
|
|
---|
- ↑
Chan, Kam Wing (2007).
"Misconceptions and Complexities in the Study of China's Cities: Definitions, Statistics, and Implications"
(PDF).
Eurasian Geography and Economics
48
(4): 383?412.
doi
:
10.2747/1538-7216.48.4.383
. Archived from
the original
on 15 January 2013
. Retrieved 7 August 2011
.
p. 395
- ↑
"Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language (Order of the President No.37)"
. Chinese Government. 31 October 2000. Archived from
the original
on 24 July 2013
. Retrieved 21 June 2013
. "For purposes of this Law, the standard spoken and written Chinese language means Putonghua (a common speech with pronunciation based on the Beijing dialect) and the standardized Chinese characters."
- ↑
General Information of the People's Republic of China (PRC): Languages
, chinatoday.com
, retrieved 17 April 2008
- ↑
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tag; no text was provided for refs named
census
- ↑
"Constitution of the People's Republic of China"
. The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China. 15 November 2007. Archived from
the original
on 25 February 2015
. Retrieved 8 February 2015
.
- ↑
"New man at helm: Xi Jinping elected to lead China"
. RT.com. 15 November 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ↑
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prcfounding
- ↑
Peaslee, Amos J. (1956),
"Data Regarding the 'People's Republic of China
'
"
,
Constitutions of Nations,
Vol. I, 2nd ed.
, Dordrecht: Springer, p. 533,
ISBN
978-94-017-7125-2
- ↑
Chaurasia, Radhey Shyam (2004),
"Introduction"
,
History of Modern China
, New Delhi: Atlantic, p.
1
,
ISBN
9788126903153
- ↑
"Demographic Yearbook?Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density"
. UN Statistics. 2007. Archived from
the original
on 24 December 2010
. Retrieved 31 July 2010
.
- ↑
"China"
.
Encyclopædia Britannica
. Retrieved 16 November 2012
.
- ↑
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CIA
- ↑
"World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision"
.
ESA.UN.org
(custom data acquired via website).
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
, Population Division
. Retrieved 10 September 2017
.
- ↑
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tag; no text was provided for refs named
groups
- ↑
"Population density (people per sq. km of land area)"
. IMF
. Retrieved 16 May 2015
.
- ↑
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
"IMF Data Mapper"
. IMF. April 2018.
- ↑
"China's Economy Realized a Moderate but Stable and Sound Growth in 2015"
. National Bureau of Statistics of China. 19 January 2016
. Retrieved 20 January 2016
. "Taking the per capita disposable income of nationwide households by income quintiles, that of the low-income group reached 5,221 yuan, the lower-middle-income group 11,894 yuan, the middle-income group 19,320 yuan, the upper-middle-income group 29,438 yuan, and the high-income group 54,544 yuan. The Gini Coefficient for national income in 2015 was 0.462."
- ↑
"Human Development Report 2016: Human Development for Everyone"
. United Nations Development Programme
. Retrieved 3 April 2017
.
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