??????

????? : 29°33′30″N 106°34′00″E  /  29.55833°N 106.56667°E  / 29.55833; 106.56667
????????????? ?????????????
??????

重?市

??????
???????????????
ตามเข็มนาฬิกาจากด้านบน: ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศนครฉงชิ่ง ไป๋ตี้เฉิง สะพานเอ๋อกงหยาน โกรกธารชฺวีถัง และศาลาประชาคม
??????????????????????: ???????????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????
แผนที่
ที่ตั้งของนครฉงชิ่ง
???????????????????
?????: 29°33′30″N 106°34′00″E  /  29.55833°N 106.56667°E  / 29.55833; 106.56667
?????? ???????????????????
??????????? ?? ( 重 ) ? "???"
???? ( ? ) ? "?????????"
"????????????"
????????????
 ? ??????????
 ? ?????????

25 ???, 13 ?????

1,259 ?????, ???? ???????
?????????
 ? ?????? ???????????????
 ? ????????????? Chen Min'er
 ? ???????????? Tang Liangzhi
 ? ???????????? Zhang Xuan
 ? ??????????????? Xu Jingye
??????? [1]
 ? ??????????????? 82,403 ??.??. (31,816 ??.????)
 ? ???????? 5,472.8 ??.??. (2,113.1 ??.????)
??????? 244 ???? (801 ???)
???????????????? 1,709.4 ???? (5,608.3 ???)
???????
  (2016) [3]
 ? ??????????????? 8,518,000 ??
 ? ??????????? 100 ??/??.??. (270 ??/??.????)
 ? ???????? 30,484,300 [2]  ??
 ? ??? ??????? 30,484,300 ??
?????????????
 ? ?????????? ???? : 91%
?????? : 5%
??? : 2%
??????? UTC+8
???????????? 4000 00 ? 4099 00
??????????? 23
???? ISO 3166 CN-CQ
GDP ?.?. 2561 [4]
 ? ??????? 2.04 ???????? ???????????? ( ????????? 18 )
 ? ?????? 66,218 ???????????? ( ????????? 10 )
HDI (?.?. 2559) 0.797 [5] ( ????????? 17 ) ? ???
??????? CQ / ????? ( ? ; Yu )
?????? ?????????? [6]
?????? Ficus lacor [7]
???????? www .chongqing .gov .cn (???)
www .cq .gov .cn /english (??????)

?????? ???? ?????? ( ????????? : 重?市 ; ?????????? : 重慶市 ; ?????? : Chongqing Shi ) ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ??? ?????????? (?????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ) ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [8]

???????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? (?.?. 1937?1945) ????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? [9] ???????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? 14 ?????? ?.?. 1997 ???????????????????????????????????????????? [10] ?????????????????????? 30 ?????? ??????????????????? ?????????????? [11] ?????????????????????????????? 9 ??? ?????????????????????????? 8,518,000 ?? ?????????????? ?.?. 2016 [2] ?????????????????????????? ?.?. 2010 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [12] ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? 26 ??? 8 ????? ??? 4 ????????????????

???????????????????????????????? ??? "?????" ( ? ; Yu ) ??????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ??????????? 18 ?????? ?.?. 1997 [13] ????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????????????? ???????????

?????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? (Economist Intelligence Unit) ???????????? ?.?. 2012 ????????????????? 1 ?? 13 ???????????????????? [14]

?????????? [ ??? ]

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ?.?. 2017

?????????? [ ??? ]

???????????????????

??????????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????? ???????????????????????????

????????? [ ??? ]

????????????????? 24-25 ???????????? ??????????????????????? ?????? 29-29.7 ???????????? ??????????????????????? 20.6-21 ????????????

???????? [ ??? ]

??????????????????????????????????????????? 266,539 ???????? (?? 2004) ????????? 12.2%

???????????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? 2003 ??????????????????? 5.3% ?????????????????? 0.5%

??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ???????? ???????? ???? 38 ???? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????? ???? 2003 ???????????????????????????????????????????????? 76,836 ???????? ????????? 16.4% ?????????????? 3 ?????????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????????????

??????????????????? ?? 2003 ????????????????????? 2,595 ???????????????? ????????? 44.6% ?????????????????????????? 1,585 ??????????? ??????????????????????? 1,010 ???????????

???????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?? ????????????????? (重?大?) ?????????????????

?????????? [ ??? ]

  • นครฉงชิ่ง
    ?????????
  • วิวฉงชิ่ง
    ?????????
  • ริมน้ำแยงซี
    ???????????
  • รถราง Cable car บริเวณท่าเรือ
    ????? Cable car ?????????????
  • ชาวจีนเหยื่อของการโจมตีทางอากาศโดยทหารอากาศญี่ปุ่นที่เสียชีวิตขณะกำลังพยายามวิ่งไปหลุมหลบภัย ถ่ายเมื่อ 5 มิถุนายน ค.ศ. 1941
    ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? 5 ???????? ?.?. 1941

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ↑ "Doing Business in China ? Survey" . Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 5 August 2013 . ??????????? 2013-08-05 .
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Archived copy" . ???? ????????????????? 17 ?????????? 2019 . ??????????? 16 ?????????? 2019 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( ????? )
  3. ↑ "Archived copy" 2015年重?常住人口3016.55万人 ??保持增??? [2016年重?常住人口3670万人 ??保持增???] (???????). Chongqing News. 28 ?????? 2016. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 29 ?????? 2016 . ??????????? 13 ?????????? 2016 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( ????? )
  4. ↑ "Archived copy" 重?市2017年?民??和社??展??公? [Statistical Communique of Chongqing on the 2017 National Economic and Social Development] (???????). Statistical Bureau of Chongqing. 11 ?????? 2018. ???? ????????????????? 22 ???????? 2018 . ??????????? 22 ???????? 2018 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( ????? )
  5. ↑ "Archived copy" 《2013中?人??展?告》 (PDF) (???????). United Nations Development Programme China. 2013. ????????????????????? ????????? (PDF) ????? 29 ????????? 2013 . ??????????? 14 ??????? 2014 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( ????? )
  6. ↑ "City Flower" . En.cq.gov.cn . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 30 ???????? 2012 . ??????????? 10 ??????? 2013 .
  7. ↑ "City Tree" . En.cq.gov.cn . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 30 ???????? 2012 . ??????????? 10 ??????? 2013 .
  8. ↑ "China's Direct-Controlled Municipalities" . Geography.about.com. 14 ?????? 1997. ???? ????????????????? 23 ??????? 2012 . ??????????? 10 ??????? 2013 .
  9. ↑ "World War II remains" . www.chinesetoday.com . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 29 ??????? 2018 . ??????????? 29 ??????? 2018 .
  10. ↑ "Archived copy" ?于提????立重?直?市的?案的?明_中?人大? . www.npc.gov.cn . ???? ????????????????? 17 ??????? 2016 . ??????????? 29 ??????? 2018 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( ????? )
  11. ↑ Alexander, Ruth (29 ?????? 2012). "Which is the world's biggest city?" . BBC News . ???? ????????????????? 6 ??????? 2018 . ??????????? 31 ??????? 2018 .
  12. ↑ "Archived copy" 最新中?城市人口?量排名（根据2010年第六次人口普?） . www.elivecity.cn . 2012. ???? ????????????????? 3 ?????? 2015 . ??????????? 28 ??????? 2014 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( ????? )
  13. ↑ "Chongqing's Official Abbreviation" . English.cri.cn. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 3 ?????? 2016 . ??????????? 10 ??????? 2013 .
  14. ↑ "EIU Report" . Eiu.com. ????????????????????? ????????? (PDF) ????? 17 December 2015.

??????????????? [ ??? ]

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