???????? ??????????? FRS   FRSA   FRSE
Benjamin Franklin by Joseph Duplessis , 1778
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????	????? 17, 1706 [ O.S. ????? 6, 1706] ??????? , Massachusetts Bay , ???????? ???????
????	1790 ??????? 17 (1790-04-17) (???? 84) ??????????? , ??????????????, ??????? ??????? ??????????
????? ?????????	?????? ???? ​ ​ ( m.   1730 ; died 1774) ​
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Coat of arms of Benjamin Franklin

???????? ??????????? ( 1706 ????? 17 - 1790 ??????? 17) ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? - ?????, ????????????, ?????????, ?????????????, ??????????, ????????, ???????????, ?????? ?????????. ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????. ??????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????, ? ??????? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??????????????, ???? ???????? ?????????????? , ????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????, ???????????? ?????? ???????. ?? ???????????, ???? ?????? ????, ?????????, ??????????? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ????????? ???????. ???? ??????? ??????, ??????????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????, ?????????????? ???????????????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???????????. ??????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????????????? "?? ????? ????????" ??? ???????? ???????????. ?????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????, ???????????. ??????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????, ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ??????, ????, ?????, ???? ????????, ?????-??????? ???????, ??????, ??????? ?????????????? ?????????, ?????????, ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????. ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????, "?????????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????, ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????. ???? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????.

????? 23 ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????????, ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? "??????? ????????" ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????. 1767 ??????, ???? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????, ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????????. ???????? ??????????, ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????????????.

???????, ???????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? 16 ???? ???????? ???????. ?????? ???? "????????? ????????" ?????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????. ???? ????????? ? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ??????. ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????. ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ????????. ???? ??????????? ?????? ??, ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????????. ????, ???????? ???? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????????????.

??????????????, ????????????? ??????? ?????? ???? 1770 ??????? 17? ?????????.

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• Benjamin Franklin and Electrostatics experiments and Franklin's electrical writings from Wright Center for Science Education
• Franklin's impact on medicine  ? talk by medical historian, Dr. Jim Leavesley celebrating the 300th anniversary of Franklin's birth on Okham's Razor ABC Radio National  ? December 2006
• Benjamin Franklin Papers, Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts, University of Pennsylvania. ^{[ permanent dead link ]}