? ?????????? ???????? ?????????, ?????? ? ????? ??????????. ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????. ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????, ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ( ??????????? ?????? )

????????? ?????????
????????? , ?????? ?????????
????:	( 1809-08-06 ) 1809 ?????? 6 ?????????? , ??????????? , ?????????
????:	1892 ???????? 6 (1892-10-06) (???? 83) ?????????????? ?????
?????? :	???

????????? ????????? ( ?????? 6 , 1809 - ???????? 6 , 1892 ) ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???. ????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????. ^[1] ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? (classical mythology) ???????? ?????????. ??? ???????? ( In Memoriam ) ????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??????????? ???. ??? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????? , ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????. Idylls of the King ??????? ??? ? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????????????. ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????! ? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?????????????. ????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ???? ????? ???? ????????. ????????? ???????????? (???? ???????) ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????????. ????????: "nature, red in tooth and claw", "better to have loved and lost", "Theirs not to reason why,/Theirs but to do and die", and "My strength is as the strength of ten,/Because my heart is pure".

?????????? [ ?????? ]

????????? ??????????? ( Lincolnshire ) ???? ?????????? ?? (Somersby) ?? ??????? (? ?????? ?????????) 12 ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????. ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????. ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ( 1778 - 1831 ). ???, ?????? ????????? ( 1750 - 1835 ).

?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????, ????????? ?????????????? ?? ???????. ???? ??????? , ????? ????? , ?????? , ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ^[2] ???? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????????? (????? ???????!) ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? , ?????????? (Mablethorpe and Skagness) ???? ?????????. ^[2] . ???? ????????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????, ?????????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????.

??? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ( 1781 - 1865 ), ??????????, ???? ? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ( 1734 - 1799 ) ????? ????????. ? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? (?????????)?? ???? ?????????.

???? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ????????. ^[2] .

?????? ????? ????? ????????????? ?????????, ???? ?????? ??????, ???????? ????????? ??????, ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????. ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????????????. ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????. ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????.

?????, ????? ??????? [ ?????? ]

????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? (???? ??????? ??????) ^[2] ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ( 1816 - 1820 ). ? ?????? ????????????? ?????? (Scaitcliffe School), ????????????? ?????? (Englefield Green), ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????. 1828? ???????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????????. ????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????. ????????? ???? ???????????????.

" ??????? ?? ?? ???????? " ??? ?????? ???, ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? 1827?? ??????????????. ??? ???? ???? ??????.

1829?? ???????? (Timbuctoo)??? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? (?????????? ?????? ?????) ???????? ?????????. ^{[3] [4]} ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????? ^[2] .

1830?? ???? ??????????? ????? ?????? Poems Chiefly Lyrical (1830+)???? ?????? "Claribel", "Mariana" ?????? ????????? ?????????. ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ??? ????? ????????, ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????. ??????? ? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ???????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????.

??????????? ?????????, ????? ??????? [ ?????? ]

1831 ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ????????. ? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????, ??????????? ???? ????? ????????????. ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? , ????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????????????.

1833? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????????????. ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ( The Lady of Shalott ) ???? ????. ??? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??. ?????????? ? ????????? ???????? ????????????. ?????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????. ?????, ??????? ?????? ??????.

1833? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????. ????????? ?? ? ????? ?????????? ????????. ???? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????. ? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????????????. ???? ? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????????.

?????????, ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????, ? ?????? ???????????? ????????????. ????? ? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????.

???? ???????, ????????? [ ?????? ]

1842?? ??????? ? ???????? ????????????????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????. ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ?????????? ????? ???????????. 1847?? ??????????? ?? ? ???????????????? ????, ?? ?????????? : ? ?????? ( The Princess: A Medley ) ?????????? ?????????? ????????. ? ?????????????????? ???????.???.????????? , ?? ??????????, ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????????. ? ???? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???? (Locksley Hall), ??????? (Tithonus), ???????? (Ulysses) ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????.

?????? ???? [ ?????? ]

1850? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????????????. ? ???????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ( Poet Laureate ) ??????????????. ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ( In Memoriam A.H.H. ) , ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????????. ? ?????????, ???? 13? ????? ????????? ( Emily Sellwood , ) ??? ?? ????? ?????????????, ??????? Shiplake ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????. ?????? ??????? ????????. ????? ( ?????? 11 , 1852 , ?? ?????????? ???? ??????????????, ???????? ( ?????? 16 , 1854 ).

?? ?????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

1850? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ( Poet Laureate )?????? ???????. ? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????, ???? ???????????? ??????????, ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????. 1851? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ( The Charge of the Light Brigade ) ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????. ?????? ????????? ???????? 1854 ???????? 25? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? <?> ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????. Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington , Ode Sung at the Opening of the International Exhibition , ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????.

?????????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ?????? 1884? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????.

??????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????. ???? 83 ???? ?????? ???????? 6 1892 ? ?????????. ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????, ???? ????????? ????? ?? ??????????. ? ?????? ? ???? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????.

????????? ????? ???????? [ ?????? ]

????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????????. ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????, ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????!, ???? ?????????? ?????, ?????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? , ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????. ???? ?????????? ?????????, ???????????? ????????? ? ????????? ??????????????????. ???? ?? (rythm)??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????. ???????? Break, Break, Break ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ????????? ??????????, ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????. ?? ??????? ???????, ???? ????????????? ????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????. "I come from haunts of coot and hern" ???? ??? ???? ? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????, ???? ?????? ?????????. ???? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????????, ?????????????? ?????????????, ??????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? "Come down O maid from yonder mountain height" ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????:

The moan of doves in immemorial elms

And murmuring of innumerable bees.

????????? ?? ???????? ?? ???. ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????, ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????????. ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????????. ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????, ???? ???????????, ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????. ?????????? ????? ?????? ????, ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????????. ???? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????????????. ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???????; ???? ????? ????????? ??????????, ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????: ???? ( Maud ), ??????? ??? ? ????? ( Idylls of the King ).

???? ??????? ????????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

• From Poems, Chiefly Lyrical (1830): (???????? ?????? ??????? (1830) ?????: )
  • The Dying Swan (?? ???????? ??????)
  • The Kraken (?? ????????)
  • Mariana (??????)
• Lady Clara Vere de Vere (1832) (???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????)
• From Poems (1833): (???????? ????? (1833)):
  • The Lotos-Eaters (?? ????? ??????)
  • The Lady of Shalott (1832, 1842) (?? ???? ??? ?????)
• From Poems (1842): (???????? 1842 ?????:)
  • Locksley Hall (???????? ????)
  • Tithonus (???????)
  • The Two Voices (1834) (?? ?? ???????)
  • " Ulysses " (1833) (????????)
• The Princess (1847) (?? ?????????? 1847)
  • " Tears, Idle Tears " (???????, ?? ????? ???????)
• In Memoriam A.H.H. (1849) ( ??? ???????? )
• Ring Out, Wild Bells (1850) (????? ????? ?????? ??????)
• The Charge of the Light Brigade (1854) - an early recording exists of Tennyson reading this
• Maud (1855/1856) (????)
• Enoch Arden (1862/1864) (????? ???????)
• Flower in the crannied wall (1869) (?????? ??? ?? ???????? ????)
• The Window - Song cycle with Arthur Sullivan . (1871)
• Harold (1876) - began a revival of interest in King Harold
• Idylls of the King (composed 1833-1874) ( ??????? ??? ?? ?????)
• Locksley Hall Sixty Years After (1886) (???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????)
• Crossing the Bar (1889) (????????? ? ????)
• The Foresters - a play with incidental music by Arthur Sullivan (1891) (?? ????????????)

????????? [ ?????? ]

1. ↑ The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations, 5th ed. OUP 1999
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4} Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson. Eugene Parsons (Introduction). New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1900.
3. ↑ Enjoying "Timbuctoo" by Alfred Tennyson
4. ↑ "??????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2005-08-31 . Retrieved 2007-10-03 .

???? ?????? [ ?????? ]

• ????????? ?????, ???????????????? ?????
• ????? ??????, ????? (??????? ??????)
• 'Locksley Hall' ????? ??????? ????
• ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????
• ????????????? ???????? - ???????????????? ????????? ????????? Archived 2011-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
• ???????????????? ?????????
• ?????? ????? ??????, ?????
• ???????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????
• ????????? ??????? ???????? - ??? ???????????, ???? ??????? Archived 2020-10-01 at the Wayback Machine