????????? ??????
The Meiji Emperor, moving from ???????? to Tokyo , end of 1868.
???????????? 35000?14000 BC ?????? ????? 14000?400 BC ????? ????? 400 BC?250 AD ??????? ????? 250?538 ??????? ????? 538?710 ???? ????? 710?794 ?????? ????? 794?1185 ???????? ????? 1185?1333 ?????????-?? ????? 1333?1392 ?????? ?????????? 1333?1336 ????????? ????? (Ashikaga period) 1336?1573 ?????????? ????? ???????-???????? ????? 1568?1603 ??????? ?????? ??? ????? (Tokugawa period) 1603?1868 ??????????? 1853?1868 ??????????? (Prewar Japan) 1868?1945 ?????? ????? 1868?1912 ?????? ????? 1912?1926 ????????? 1 ??? ??????? ???? ????? ( constitutional :1926?1945. nominal:1926-1989) ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? 1945?present Occupation of Japan 1945?1952 Post-Occupation Japan 1952?1989 ??????? ????? 1989?present
????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????
Glossary ?????? ??????: ???? ??? ????

?????? ?????????? ( 明治維新 , Meiji Ishin ^? ) ??????, 19 ??? ???????????? ????????? ?????????, ???????? ??????? , ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????. ????????????? ????????? ?????, ??? ?????????????? ???????????????, ?????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ????????????.

??????? [ ???? ]

1866 ??? ???????, ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? , ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????-???? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????. ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????????. ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????????????, ????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ??????? ?????????????. 1867 ??? ????? ????? 30 ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ?????????????? ??????? ????????????????? ???? ???????????????, ?????????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???????????????? ????????????.