?????????????? ??????? ?????????????????? ???????? ????????, ???????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????. " ??????? " ?????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????????????. ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????.

????????? ( Hygiene ) ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????????. ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? , ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????. ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ????????.

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• US Centre for Disease Control and Prevention
• European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention
• Water Sanitation and Hygiene ^{[ ??????????? ??????? ]}
• The International Scientific Forum on Home Hygiene
• Center for Hygiene and Health in the home and community, Simmons College, Boston, USA
• Hygiene Centre, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
• Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council ????????????? 2018-01-07 at the ??????? ?????????
• IRC International water and Sanitation Centre
• A virtual exhibition on the history of bathing
• Alliance for Prudent Use of Antibiotics on hand washing ????????????? 2010-08-26 at the ??????? ?????????
• Centers for Disease Control on hand hygiene in healthcare settings
• Home Economics Archive: Tradition, Research, History (HEARTH)
  An e-book collection of over 1,000 books on home economics spanning 1850 to 1950, created by Cornell University's Mann Library . Includes several hundred works on hygiene in this period, itemized in a specific bibliography .