????????? ??????, ?????????? ???????
???????	( 1923-04-23 ) 23 ?????? 1923 Madras, India
??????	20 ?????? 2002 ( 2002-04-20 ) (???? 78) ?????? [formerly Madras], India
??????	???????? ????????????
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?????	??????????? ???????
???????????	?????? ??????

????????? ?????? ( ???????? : ?????????? ??????? ) (23 ?????? 1923 ? 20 ?????? 2002) ??? ?????? ???????? ????????????. ^[1]

??????????? ????????? [ ???? ]

???? ???????? ?????? (??????????? ???? ??????????????) ????????????? ?????????. ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????????. ??????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????????, ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????.

???? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????????. (D.Phil)

???????? [ ???? ]

?????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????????? ???????????????, ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????. ??????????? ????????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ????????? ???? ????????????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????????????. ^[2]

???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????? 1970-????? ???? ?????????.

??? ???????? [ ???? ]

????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? 1949-?? ????? ????????.

????????? [ ???? ]

1999-?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????????. ^[3]

??????? [ ???? ]

• History of Humanity: Scientific and Cultural Development, Vol. 7: The Twentieth Century , (Paris: UNESCO, Routledge, 2008) (co-author Tichvinskii, Sergei Leonidovich)
• Jawaharlal Nehru: A Biography , (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2004)
• The Essential Writings of Jawaharlal Nehru , (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2003) (co-author Uma Iyengar)
• Anatomy of Confrontation: The Babri Masjid Ramjanmabhumi Issue , (New Delhi: Viking, 1991)
• Radhakrishnan: A Biography , (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1992)
• Economy, Society and Development:Essays and Reflections in Honour of Malcolm Adesheshiah , (New Delhi: Sage, 1991) (co-authors Kurien, C.T. , E.R. Prabhakar)
• Jawaharlal Nehru: An Anthology , (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1983)
• Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru , (New Delhi: Orient Longman, 1972?82) (co-authors Chalapatti Rau, M., Sharada Prasad, H.Y., Nanda, B.R.)
• British Policy in India, 1858-1905 , (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965)
• Modern India , (London: Historical Association, 1967)
• The Viceroyalty of Lord Irwin, 1926-1931 , (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1957)
• The Viceroyalty of Lord Ripon, 1880-1884 , (London: Oxford University Press, 1957)
• The Permanent Settlement in Bengal and its Result , (London, G.Allen and Unwin, 1949)

????????????? ????????????? [ ???? ]