?????????? ?????? ???????????????

?????????? ?????? ??????????????? (???????????? ????)
	???????????-??????????? ?????? ?????
	; ?????????? ??????????? ?????? (??????: ??????-???? ?? ??????????; ?????: 1797)
????	8 ?????? 1588
????	???????????? ( ???????? ???????? )
	??????- ????? ??????
?????????
??????????? ; ????? ?????? ??????????	??????????? ???????? ?????? ; ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????? ;
????????, ?????????
???????????? ????? ; ?????????? ??????	?????? ???????? ?????
????
34 ??????????????? ; 163 ?????? ??????? ?????????????????? ; ; 30 ????????????	22 ??????? ??? ????????????? ; 108 ?????? ??????? ??????????????????
?????????
???????????? ???? ; 50?100 (????????) ; 400 (????????????) ; 8 ????????????? ; ????????? ??????: ; 6,000-8,000 (????????)	???????????? ????: ; > 600 (????????) ; 800 (????????????) ; 397 (????????????????????) ; 2 ????????? ????????????????? ; ?????/????????? ??????: ; 51 ????????? ?????????? ; 10 ????????? ????????????????? ; 20,000 (????????)

???? 1588??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????????? (???????? ???????, ???????? : Spanish Armada, ???????????? : Grande y Felicisima Armada). ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????, ????????????? ?????????, ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????? ???? ??????????? ????????????. ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????, ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????????????. ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????, ??????????? ??????? ???????????????.

????????? [ ???? ]

????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????, ????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ????????????. ??????????????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????????. ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????????? ??? ???????. ???????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ??????????. ????????????? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????, ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????????????. ????? ??????????? ???? 1558 ??? ????? ?????????????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????. ??? ??????????? ???? ????????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????????. ???????????-???????? ????? ??? ??? ???????????. ???? 1585 ??? ????? ????? ??? ????????????? ????? ?????????????? ???? ???????.

????????????? ?????????? [ ???? ]

????????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????, ???????????? ?????????????. ????????????????? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ??? ??????, ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????. ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ? ????? ?????????? ???????????. ??????? 22 ??????? (galleon) ????? ?????????????????, 108 ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????. 55,000 ???????? ????? ???????????? ????????.

???? ???? [ ???? ]

16 ???? 1588 ??? ??? ????????????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????????????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????. ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????? 34 ?????? ????????? ??????? 163 ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????. ?????? ????????????? ????????????? ?? ?????????????????, ???????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ?????????????. ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????????. 27 ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? (calais) ????????? ????????. ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????. ?????????, ????????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????. ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ???????; ?????? ????????????? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???, ???????????? ???????????? ????????????? ????? ??? ????????????. ????? ????????, ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????. ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????.

??????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????, ?????????? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????. ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????. ?? ????????? ???????, 5000 ?????? ???????? ?????????, ???????? ????????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????????. ????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????. ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? “?????? ???????, ??????? (???????????????) ????????” ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????. ????????????? ???? ??????, ??????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ????????????? ????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Colin Martin, Geoffrey Parker, The Spanish Armada , Penguin Books, 1999, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 1-901341-14-3 , p. 40.
↑ Colin Martin, Geoffrey Parker, The Spanish Armada , Penguin Books, 1999, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 1-901341-14-3 , pp.10, 13, 19, 26.
↑ Lewis, Michael. The Spanish Armada , New York: T.Y. Crowell Co., 1968, p. 184.
↑ John Knox Laughton, State Papers Relating to the Defeat of the Spanish Armada, Anno 1588 , printed for the Navy Records Society, MDCCCXCV, Vol. II, pp. 8?9, Wynter to Walsyngham: indicates that the ships used as fire-ships were drawn from those at hand in the fleet and not hulks from Dover.
↑ Lewis, p. 182.
↑ Lewis p. 208
↑ Lewis p. 208-9

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

[Martin_40-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Colin Martin, Geoffrey Parker, The Spanish Armada , Penguin Books, 1999, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 1-901341-14-3 , p. 40.

[2] Colin Martin, Geoffrey Parker, The Spanish Armada , Penguin Books, 1999, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 1-901341-14-3 , pp.10, 13, 19, 26.

[3] Lewis, Michael. The Spanish Armada , New York: T.Y. Crowell Co., 1968, p. 184.

[4] John Knox Laughton, State Papers Relating to the Defeat of the Spanish Armada, Anno 1588 , printed for the Navy Records Society, MDCCCXCV, Vol. II, pp. 8?9, Wynter to Walsyngham: indicates that the ships used as fire-ships were drawn from those at hand in the fleet and not hulks from Dover.

[Lewis_182-5] Lewis, p. 182.

[6] Lewis p. 208

[7] Lewis p. 208-9

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