?????? ??? ????

?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? (Over-the-top media service) ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ??? ??? ??????????. ??? ????? ???? ???????????? , ??????????? ???????????? , ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????????. ^[1] ???? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????????????. ^[2] ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????????. ^[3]^[4]^[5] ????????? ????????????? , ??? ???????? , ???????? ??????? , ??????+ , ??5 , ???? ?????? , ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????????.

???????? ?????? [ ???? ]

????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????????? ????? ????????????????. ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????. ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ?????????????. ^[6]

????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????????????????. ^[7]^[8] ????????????????: ??????? , ??????? , ????? , ????????? , ??????? , ?????????? ?????????????. ^[9]

????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????. ????????????????: ??????? , ????? , ??????? ?????????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ Jarvey, Natalie (15 September 2017). "Can CBS Change the Streaming Game With 'Star Trek: Discovery'?" . The Holywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 2017-10-28 . ????????????? ???? 27 October 2017 .
↑ Weaver, Todd (1 August 2019). "What a No-Carrier Phone Could Look Like" . Purism .
↑ Fitchard, Kevin (3 November 2014). "Can you hear me now? Verizon, AT&T to make voice-over-LTE interoperable in 2015" . gigaom.com . Archived from the original on 11 ??????? 2020 . ????????????? ???? 23 ????? 2021 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help )
↑ "Why Startups Are Beating Carriers (Or The Curious Case Of The Premium SMS Horoscope Service & The Lack Of Customer Consent)" . TechCrunch .
↑ "A Closer Look At Blackphone, The Android Smartphone That Simplifies Privacy" . TechCrunch .
↑ Andrew Orlowski; Can the last person watching desktop video please turn out the light? ????????????? 2017-08-08 at the ??????? ????????? , The Register, 8 Aug 2017 (retrieved 8 Aug 2017).
↑ "Chart of the Day: Mobile Messaging" . Business Insider . May 17, 2013. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22 . ????????????? ???? February 10, 2014 .
↑ Maytom, Tim (August 4, 2014). "Over-The-Top Messaging Apps Overtake SMS Messaging" . Mobile Marketing Magazine . Archived from the original on 2015-09-07 . ????????????? ???? August 28, 2015 .
↑ "Apps Roundup: Best Messaging Apps" . Tom's Guide . Oct 4, 2016. Archived from the original on 2017-02-14 . ????????????? ???? 2017-02-14 .

[1] Jarvey, Natalie (15 September 2017). "Can CBS Change the Streaming Game With 'Star Trek: Discovery'?" . The Holywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 2017-10-28 . ????????????? ???? 27 October 2017 .

[2] Weaver, Todd (1 August 2019). "What a No-Carrier Phone Could Look Like" . Purism .

[3] Fitchard, Kevin (3 November 2014). "Can you hear me now? Verizon, AT&T to make voice-over-LTE interoperable in 2015" . gigaom.com . Archived from the original on 11 ??????? 2020 . ????????????? ???? 23 ????? 2021 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help )

[horoscope-4] "Why Startups Are Beating Carriers (Or The Curious Case Of The Premium SMS Horoscope Service & The Lack Of Customer Consent)" . TechCrunch .

[5] "A Closer Look At Blackphone, The Android Smartphone That Simplifies Privacy" . TechCrunch .

[6] Andrew Orlowski; Can the last person watching desktop video please turn out the light? ????????????? 2017-08-08 at the ??????? ????????? , The Register, 8 Aug 2017 (retrieved 8 Aug 2017).

[7] "Chart of the Day: Mobile Messaging" . Business Insider . May 17, 2013. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22 . ????????????? ???? February 10, 2014 .

[8] Maytom, Tim (August 4, 2014). "Over-The-Top Messaging Apps Overtake SMS Messaging" . Mobile Marketing Magazine . Archived from the original on 2015-09-07 . ????????????? ???? August 28, 2015 .

[9] "Apps Roundup: Best Messaging Apps" . Tom's Guide . Oct 4, 2016. Archived from the original on 2017-02-14 . ????????????? ???? 2017-02-14 .

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