??????????
????
??????????
????
- 1616
?
?? ????
, ?????? ??????? (?.
1661
)
- 1668
?
???????????????? ??????
, ???????? ???????????, ???????????? (?.
1744
)
- 1876
?
?. ??????????
, ?????? ??????????? (?.
1952
)
- 1877
?
??????? ???????????
, ??????-???????? ?????? (?.
1929
)
- 1889
?
????? ????????
, ????????-???????? ?????? (?.
1966
)
- 1894
?
??????? ????????
, ?????? ?????????????? ?????? (?.
1972
)
- 1906
?
????????? ??? ??????? ??
, ????? ?????? (?.
1955
)
- 1912
?
???? ??????
, ?????????? ????????????, ????? ??????????? (?.
1954
)
- 1922
?
???????? ??????????
, ???????????? ??????? ????? (?.
1997
)
- 1925
?
???? ????????? ??????
, ????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????????? ????????????? (?.
2010
)
- 1924
?
??????? ?????????
, ?????? ???????????? (?.
1993
)
- 1934
?
??????? ????
, ?????? ???????????
- 1937
?
???????? ?????????
, ???????????? 10??? ????????????,
????? ?????
????????
- 1940
?
?????? ?????????
, ???????? ???? ????? (?.
1994
)
- 1943
?
?????? ????????
, ???????? ???? ????????
- 1946
?
?????? ????
, ?????-???????? ??????????
- 1972
?
??????? ??????
, ??????????? ???????????? ?????
- 1974
?
???? ?????????
, ?????????? ??????
- 1980
?
????????? ???????
, ??????? ???????????
- 1980
?
???????????? ??????????
, ???????? ???????? ?????????
?????????
????
- 79
?
??????????????
, Roman ??????? ??????? (??.
9
)
- 1836
?
?????? ????
, ???????????? ???????????, ???????????? (??.
1773
)
- 1891
?
???????? ???????? ?????
, ????????? ???????????? (??.
1804
)
- 1891
?
??????? ???????? ???????
, ???????? ?????????? (??.
1829
)
- 1939
?
???????? ???????
, ???????? ?????????? (??.
1885
)
- 1953
?
?????? ??????? ???????
, ???????? ??????????, ??????????? (??.
1901
)
- 1971
?
???? ???????
, ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????, ???????? (??.
1890
)
- 1980
?
?????? ??????
, ???????? ????????????, ??????????? (??.
1946
)
- 1983
?
????? ?????? ???????? ???????????
, ??????-???????? ??????, ???????????, ????????????, ?????????? (??.
1915
)
- 1984
?
???????????? ?????????
, ?????? ?????? (??.
1922
)
- 1995
?
?????? ??????
, ???????? ???????????, ?????????? (??.
1914
)
- 2015
?
??????? ????
, ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? (??.
1934
)
- 2015
?
??????? ????????
, ?????? ???????, ?????????????? (??.
1949
)
??????? ????
????
???????????
????
- ↑
Hakluyt, Richard (2002) [1598].
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation
. p.?571. Archived from
the original
on 2018-06-22
. ????????????? ????
2019-06-22
.
- ↑
John H. Martyn,
Notes on Jaffna
, American Ceylon Mission Press,
???????????
, ??????, 1923, (2?? ???????: 2003) ???. 4
- ↑
"Remarkable events".
Ferguson's Ceylon Directory, Colombo
. 1871.
- ↑
Larsen, Henry
(1948).
The North-West Passage
. Edmond Cloutier, Queen's Printer and Controller of Stationery. pp.?7?24.
???? ??????????
????