Император

Император (од лат. imperator , преко старофранцуског empereor ) ^[1] мушки ?е монарх и суверени владар импери?е . ^[2]^[3] Императорка ?е женски еквивалент с тим што може означавати и супругу императора, односно ма?ку. Титула императора се углавном сматра вишом од кра?а . ?апански император ?е ?едини влада?у?и монарх на свету чи?а се титула на енглески ?език преводи као император с тим што се у српском ?езику назива цар . Генерално ?е познато да цареви има?у на?више монархи?ске почасти и ранг , надмашу?у?и кра?еве . У Европи се титула цара користила од сред?ег века , сматра?у?и се у то време ?еднаким или готово ?еднаким досто?анством папином због ?еговог положа?а као вид?ивог поглавара цркве и духовног во?е католичког дела Западне Европе . ?апански цар ?е ?едини тренутно влада?у?и монарх чи?а ?е титула преведена на енглески као ?цар”, ^[4] иако нема никакву политичку мо? , нити ?е ?апан царство. ^[5]

Цареви и кра?еви су монарси , али цар и царица сматра?у се вишим монархи?ским титулама. Колико год да посто?и строга дефиници?а цара, то ?е да цар нема односе ко?и имплицира?у супериорност било ког другог владара и типично влада над више од ?едног народа. Стога би кра? могао бити обавезан да плати данак другом владару, ^[6] или да буде суздржан у сво?им поступцима на неки не?еднак начин, док бе цар у теори?и требало да буде потпуно ослобо?ен таквих ограниче?а. Ме?утим, монарси на челу импери?а нису увек користили титулу у свим контекстима - британски суверен ни?е преузео титулу царице Британског царства чак ни током инкорпораци?е Инди?е , иако ?е проглашена царицом Инди?е .

Референце [ уреди | уреди извор ]

^ Harper, Douglas. ?emperor” . Online Etymology Dictionary .
^ Ви?акли?а, Милан (1954). Лексикон страних речи и израза . Београд: Просвета. стр. 339.
^ Прокеш, ?осип (1985). Школски лексикон . Б?еловар: Просв?ета. стр. 60.
^ Uyama, Takuei (23. 10. 2019). ?天皇はなぜ「王（キング）」ではなく「皇帝（エンペラ?）」なのか” [The Title of the Monarch of Japan: not the "King" but the "Emperor"] (на ?езику: ?апански) . Приступ?ено 23. 10. 2019 .
^ Chadani, Seiichi (2012). ?A Review on Studies of the Symbolized Emperor System and Monarchical Form (象?天皇制の君主制形態をめぐる?究整理と一考察)” (PDF) . Bulletin of the Faculty of Humanities; Seikei University . 47 : 40. ISSN 0586-7797 .
^ Peng, Dr. Ying-chen. ?The Forbidden City” . Khan Academy .

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Rulers of Rome Архивирано на са?ту Wayback Machine (19. октобар 2021)
"Decadence, Rome and Romania, and the Emperors Who Weren't" , by Kelley L. Ross, Ph.D.
UNRV.com
The Roman Law Library Архивирано на са?ту Wayback Machine (31. август 2012)
List of Greatest Roman Emperors
Emperors of Rome

[1] Harper, Douglas. ?emperor” . Online Etymology Dictionary .

[2] Ви?акли?а, Милан (1954). Лексикон страних речи и израза . Београд: Просвета. стр. 339.

[3] Прокеш, ?осип (1985). Школски лексикон . Б?еловар: Просв?ета. стр. 60.

[4] Uyama, Takuei (23. 10. 2019). ?天皇はなぜ「王（キング）」ではなく「皇帝（エンペラ?）」なのか” [The Title of the Monarch of Japan: not the "King" but the "Emperor"] (на ?езику: ?апански) . Приступ?ено 23. 10. 2019 .

[5] Chadani, Seiichi (2012). ?A Review on Studies of the Symbolized Emperor System and Monarchical Form (象?天皇制の君主制形態をめぐる?究整理と一考察)” (PDF) . Bulletin of the Faculty of Humanities; Seikei University . 47 : 40. ISSN 0586-7797 .

[6] Peng, Dr. Ying-chen. ?The Forbidden City” . Khan Academy .

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Нормативна контрола
Државне	Француска BnF подаци Немачка Израел С?еди?ене Државе
Остале	Енциклопеди?а Британика