Patenta

Nje patente eshte nje lloj pronesie intelektuale qe i jep pronarit te saj te drejten ligjore per te perjashtuar te tjeret nga krijimi, perdorimi ose shitja e nje shpikjeje per nje periudhe te kufizuar kohore ne kembim te publikimit te nje zbulimi te mundshem te shpikjes. ^[1] Ne shumicen e vendeve, te drejtat e patentes bien nen ligjin privat dhe mbajtesi i patentes duhet te padise dike qe shkel patenten ne menyre qe te zbatoje te drejtat e tyre. ^[2]

Procedura per dhenien e patentave, kerkesat e vendosura ndaj te patentesuarit dhe shtrirja e te drejtave ekskluzive ndryshojne shume midis vendeve, sipas ligjeve kombetare dhe marreveshjeve nderkombetare. Megjithate, ne menyre tipike, nje aplikim per patente duhet te perfshije nje ose me shume pretendime qe percaktojne fushen e mbrojtjes qe kerkohet. Nje patente mund te perfshije shume pretendime, secila prej te cilave percakton nje te drejte te vecante pronesore.

Sipas Marreveshjes TRIPS te Organizates Boterore te Tregtise (OBT), patentat duhet te jene te disponueshme ne shtetet anetare te OBT-se per cdo shpikje, ne te gjitha fushat e teknologjise, me kusht qe ato te jene te reja, te perfshijne nje hap shpikes dhe te jene te afta per aplikim industrial. ^[3] Megjithate, ka ndryshime ne ate qe eshte subjekt i patentueshem nga nje vend ne tjetrin, gjithashtu midis vendeve anetare te OBT-se. TRIPS gjithashtu parashikon qe afati i mbrojtjes ne dispozicion duhet te jete se paku njezet vjet. Disa vende kane forma te tjera te pronesise intelektuale te ngjashme me patentat, te tilla si modelet e sherbimeve, te cilat kane nje periudhe me te shkurter monopoli.

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Referime

^ "A patent is not the grant of a right to make or use or sell. It does not, directly or indirectly, imply any such right. It grants only the right to exclude others. The supposition that a right to make is created by the patent grant is obviously inconsistent with the established distinctions between generic and specific patents, and with the well-known fact that a very considerable portion of the patents granted are in a field covered by a former relatively generic or basic patent, are tributary to such earlier patent, and cannot be practiced unless by license thereunder." ? Herman v. Youngstown Car Mfg. Co. , 191 F. 579, 584?85, 112 CCA 185 (6th Cir. 1911)
^ "Patents" . www.wipo.int (ne anglisht). Arkivuar nga origjinali me 2023-05-28 . Marre me 2023-06-22 .
^ Article 27.1. of the TRIPs Agreement.

[Herman-1] "A patent is not the grant of a right to make or use or sell. It does not, directly or indirectly, imply any such right. It grants only the right to exclude others. The supposition that a right to make is created by the patent grant is obviously inconsistent with the established distinctions between generic and specific patents, and with the well-known fact that a very considerable portion of the patents granted are in a field covered by a former relatively generic or basic patent, are tributary to such earlier patent, and cannot be practiced unless by license thereunder." ? Herman v. Youngstown Car Mfg. Co. , 191 F. 579, 584?85, 112 CCA 185 (6th Cir. 1911)

[2] "Patents" . www.wipo.int (ne anglisht). Arkivuar nga origjinali me 2023-05-28 . Marre me 2023-06-22 .

[3] Article 27.1. of the TRIPs Agreement.

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