- Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan magaalada Kolumbus, Ohio, Maraykanka. Qoraal ku saabsan sahamiyihii reer Yurub fiiri
Kristoffer Kolombus
Kolumbus, Ohio
|
---|
|
Caasimada Kolumbus
|
Kor ilaa midig iyo bidix:
Farasmagaalka Kolumbus
, Barxada Caasimada, Haalka Jaamacada (Ohio State University), Waqooyiga Magaalada, Badhtanyare, xarunta Santa Maria
|
Flag
Seal
|
Nickname(s):
Caasimadii la helay,
[1]
Caasimad Weyn,
[2]
[3]
Caasimada Quruxda,
[4]
Caasimada Lo'da,
[5]
Caasimada ugu Weyn Maraykanka,
[6]
[7]
[8]
Cbus
[9]
|
Meesha kaga taalo
Ohio
, Maraykanka
|
Maabka wadanka Maraykanka
|
Wadanka
|
USA
|
---|
Gobol
| Ohio
|
---|
Degmooyinka
| Delaware
,
Fairfield
,
Franklin
|
---|
|
? Duqa-magaalada
| Michael B. Coleman (Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga)
|
---|
? Golaha Degmada Kolumbus
|
- Andrew Ginther (Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga)
- A. Troy Miller (D)
- Hearcel F. Craig (D)
- Zachary M. Klein (D)
- Michelle M. Mills (D)
- Eileen Y. Paley (D)
- Priscilla R. Tyson (D)
|
---|
Area
| 223.11 sq mi (577.85 km
2
)
|
---|
? Land
| 217.17 sq mi (562.47 km
2
)
|
---|
? Water
| 5.94 sq mi (15.38 km
2
)
|
---|
Joogga
| 902 ft (275 m)
|
---|
|
?
Caasimad
| 787,033
|
---|
? Estimate
| 835,957
|
---|
? Rank
| US:
15aad
|
---|
? Cufnaanta dadka
| 3,624.0/sq mi (1,399.2/km
2
)
|
---|
?
Urban
| 1,368,035 (US:
36aad
)
|
---|
?
Metro
| 1,967,066 (US:
32aad
)
|
---|
?
CSA
| 2,370,839 (US:
25aad
)
|
---|
Magac kale
| Columbusite
[14]
|
---|
Aag saacadeed
| UTC-5
(
EST
)
|
---|
? Xagaa (
DST
)
| UTC-4
(
EDT
)
|
---|
ZIP kodh
|
- 43085, 43201-43207, 43209-43224, 43226-43232, 43234-43236, 43240, 43251, 43260, 43266, 43268, 43270-43272, 43279, 43287, 43291
|
---|
Furaha
| Area code 614
|
---|
FIPS code
| 39-18000
|
---|
Astaanta GNIS
| 1080996
[16]
|
---|
Website
| City of Columbus
|
---|
Kolumbus
,
Columbus
(
/
l
?
m
b
?
s
/
;
k?-
LUM
-b?s
) waa
caasimada
iyo magaalo-madaxda
gobolka
Ohio
ee wadanka
Maraykanka
. Magaaladani waa tan
15aad
ee ugu weyn magaalooyinka wadanka Maraykanka,
[17]
taasi oo leh bulsho dhan 835,957 (tirokoob la sameeyay 2014).
[18]
Kolumbus waa xuddunta deegaanada "Kolumbus metropolitan" taasi oo isku xidha ilaa toban degmo;
[19]
[20]
waxaana ku dhaqan dad tiradoodu gaadhayso 2,370,839 taasi oo ka dhigeysa Kolumbus deegaanka labaad ee ugu dadka badan gobolka Ohio,
[20]
iyo mida afaraad ee ugu shacabka badan wadanka Maraykanka.
[13]
[21]
Kolumbus waa fadhiga dowlada
degmada Franklin
.
[22]
Magaalada Kolumbus waxay leedahay dhaqaale aad u sareeya kaasi oo ku tiirsan waxbarashada,
bankiyada
, dalxiiska, soo saarka cuntada,
wershadaha
fudud, sameyska
dharka
, caymiska, teknoolojiyada sida
internetka
, xayaysiiska iyo iidhehda, fayshanka, soo saarida
birta
iyo laxaamada,
cilmibaadhista
caafimaadka
, dhakhtarada iyo waxyaabo kale oo badan. Sidoo kale magaaladan waxay saldhig u tahay mahcadka Battelle Memorial oo ah midka ugu weyn dunida ee sameeya iyo soo saara iskudarka kimikada aduunka, xarunta NetJets oo iyadna ah
shirkada
ugu weyn aduunyada ee samaysa qeybaha iyo xubnaha
diyaaradaha
dheereeya ee lo yaqaano "Jets"ka. Waxaa intaas dheer, Kolumbus Ohio waa xarunta sare ee shirkadaha waaweyn ee "Fortune500" taasi ooy hoosgalaan Shirkada Caymiska ee Mutual, Amerikan Electric Power, L-Brands, Big Lots, Cardinal Health iyo kuwo kale.
[23]
Sidoo kale, Kolumbus Ohio waxay xarun sare u tahay shirkada cuntada degdega ah ee Wendy's, White Castle iyo kuwo kale. Sanadkii 2012ka, waxaa Kolumbus lagu magacaabay ineey ka mid tahay 50-ka magaalo ee ugu wanaagsan wadanka Maraykanka, marka laga hadlayo dhaqaalaha, amaanka, adeega dowlada, shaqooyinka iyo wixii la hal maala.
[24]
Sidoo kale, sanadkii 2013ka waxaa Kolumbus loo aqoonsaday inay ka mid tahay 10ka magaalo ee ugu ganacsiga fiican wadanka ayadoo la sheegay in qorshaha dowlad degmadaasi taageerto koritaanka iyo hanaqaadka ganacsiga yaryar iyo kan kaleba.
[25]
[26]
[27]
[28]
[29]
[30]
.
[31]
Deegaanka maanta loo yaqaano Kolumbus waxaa wakhtiyada qaar loo yaqaanay Degmada Ohio (Ohio County),
[32]
midaasi ooy maamuli jireen
maamulkii Faransiiska
ee
Ameerika
ee lagu magacaabi jirey "Faransiiska Cusub" (New France). Wakhti ka dib, waxaa deegaankaasi ku soo jabay ganacsatadii reer
Yurub
ee ku sugnaa
Waqooyiga Ameerika
, kuwaasi oo inta badan daneeynayay
dhogorta
iyo
cudbiga
deegaankasi qaniga ku ahaa.
[33]
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, deegaanka Kolumbus waxaa la bilaabmey dagaalo adag oo dhexmaraayay dadkii deegaanka asal ahaan u degnaa ee
Hindida Cas
iyo gumaystihii reer Yurub ee dhulkaas ku soo fidayay. Waxaa sidoo kale xurguf ka dhexaysay cidii ka talin lahayd deegaanka taasi oo ciidamada Faransiiska gacanta ugu jirtey.
[34]
- ↑
"Nuqul Archive"
. Waxaa laga kaydiyay
the original
29 November 2014
. Soo qaatay
June 21,
2010
.
- ↑
"Nuqul Archive"
. Waxaa laga kaydiyay
the original
Bisha Todobaad 18, 2011
. Soo qaatay
June 21,
2010
.
- ↑
"Nuqul Archive"
. Waxaa laga kaydiyay
the original
January 7, 2019
. Soo qaatay
June 21,
2010
.
- ↑
"Nuqul Archive"
. Waxaa laga kaydiyay
the original
Bisha Shanaad 14, 2011
. Soo qaatay
June 21,
2010
.
- ↑
Sources for the nickname "Cowtown" include: National Geographic Magazine, March 1998, America's First Highway, pp. 82?99 (By William R. Newcott ?
National Geographic (magazine)|National Geographic
Senior Staff); The Cincinnati Enquirer, February 19, 2008: "Columbus Strives To Build A Big City Reputation" pp. B2 (By Julie Carr Smyth ? The Associated Press); The Columbus Dispatch, November 21, 2010: "Despite its attributes, Columbus lacks a catchy moniker" pp. E1-2 (By Joe Blundo); The Columbus Dispatch, August 23, 2011: "She's no longer in Cowtown" People in the News pp. D6 (By Colleen Wright); The Columbus Dispatch, June 1, 1997: "Simply Bovine! Here's a moo-vable feast of cowtown facts and fancies" pp. J1,2 (By Joe Blundo); The Columbus Dispatch, May 11, 1997: "Many feel moved to boo, moo after arena issue loses" pp. 3F (By George Strode); The Columbus Dispatch, September 5, 1998: "So To Speak ? Civic self-esteem? We'll let you know after football season" pp. D1 (By Joe Blundo); The Columbus Dispatch, June 30, 1988: "City sleeps, Ocean rocks" (By Steve Wright ? Dispatch Popular Music Critic); Columbus Alive, February 2, 2012: "City: Cow-town image lives on at airport" (By John Ross); Columbus Dispatch, February 14, 2012: "People, places make for one great city" pp. A1,7 (By Jeb Phillips); Vinyl Ecstasy ? The Second Q-FM-96 Hometown Album ? LP Liner Notes 1980 (By Steve Runner ? Program Director Q-FM-96); The Columbus Dispatch, April 16, 2006: "Some don't like OSU's new jerseys; others just don't like those who don't" pp. E3 (By Ray Stein); The Columbus Dispatch, June 9, 1989: "Lowly image doesn't seem to bother us" pp. F1 (By Mike Harden); The Columbus Dispatch, March 25, 1994: "Amphitheater without alcohol will draw drugs" pp. A8 (By Jack McEowen); The Columbus Dispatch, March 12, 1994: "Columbus could support sports arena, NHL team" pp. A7 (By Randy Campbell);The Columbus Dispatch, April 7, 2013: "Elite Eight appearance not enough for some Matta critics" pp. C3 (By Ray Stein/J.T. Fermenti);The Columbus Dispatch, July 25, 1989: "Use of cowbells at stadium promotes the cowtown image" pp. 8A (By Lawrence S. O'Connor);The Columbus Dispatch, December 22, 2013: "Checking In - olumbus should have a cow for new year" pp. G1,6 (By Cindy Decker) and The Columbus Dispatc, April 6, 2014: "Blue Jackets' big win warranted bigger presence" pp.C3 (By Ray Stein)
- ↑
Gapp, Paul
(March 29, 1980). pp. 1, 10?11.
- ↑
The Columbus Dispatch, May 11, 1986: "Progress, growth are not in 'Hicksville' dictionary" pp.B2 (By Bob Young)
- ↑
The Columbus Dispatch, April 26, 1986: "Bigger is not always better, growth not always progress" pp. 10A (By Brenda Petruzzella)
- ↑
"Nuqul Archive"
. Waxaa laga kaydiyay
the original
Bisha Saddexaad 5, 2014
. Soo qaatay
February 28,
2014
.
- ↑
"City Council"
Archived
Jannaayo 29, 2014 //
Wayback Machine
, City of Columbus.
Template:Retrieved
- ↑
Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
Gazetteer files
- ↑
Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
FactFinder
- ↑
13.0
13.1
.
United States Census Bureau
http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2014/SUB-EST2014-3.html
. Soo qaatay
May 21,
2015
.
- ↑
[1]
610 WTVN
- ↑
. USPS
http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/citytown.jsp
. Soo qaatay
November 15,
2014
.
- ↑
.
United States Geological Survey
. 2007-10-25
http://geonames.usgs.gov
. Soo qaatay
2008-01-31
.
- ↑
"columbus-population-keeps-rising"
Archived
Luuliyo ama Luulyo 30, 2017 //
Wayback Machine
Columbus Dispatch. 2014.
- ↑
Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
Tiro-koob 2014
- ↑
"2 counties added to Columbus metro area"
Columbus Dispatch. 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
- ↑
20.0
20.1
.
United States Census Bureau
, Population Division. November 15, 2014
http://www.census.gov/popest/data/metro/totals/2013/index.html
. Soo qaatay
November 15,
2014
.
- ↑
Population in Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Ranked by 2000 Population for the United States and Puerto Rico: 1990 and 2000 (pdf). U.S. Census Bureau. December 30, 2003. Retrieved on 2007-11-20 from
http://www.census.gov/population/cen2000/phc-t29/tab03a.pdf
.
- ↑
"Nuqul Archive"
. National Association of Counties. Waxaa laga kaydiyay
the original
June 16, 2008
. Soo qaatay
April 13,
2010
.
- ↑
"Fortune 500 features 5 Central Ohio companies, down from 6 last year"
, Columbus Business First. 2013. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
- ↑
"Nuqul Archive"
. Images.businessweek.com. Waxaa laga kaydiyay
the original
2015-01-27
. Soo qaatay
March 15,
2013
.
- ↑
"Columbus, Ohio"
Archived
Sebteembar 14, 2017 //
Wayback Machine
, Forbes. Accessed June 25, 2013.
- ↑
. Forbes
http://www.forbes.com/best-places-for-business/
. Soo qaatay
16 January
2014
.
- ↑
"Top 10 Up-And-Coming Tech Cities"
, William Pentland.
Forbes Magazine
. March 10, 2008. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
- ↑
Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
MM
- ↑
Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
CBJ
- ↑
Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
OHEQ
- ↑
Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
TG
- ↑
"The testing grounds of modern empire: the making of colonial racial order in the American Ohio country and the South African Eastern Cape, 1770s?1850s"
, Christoph Strobel. Peter Lang, 2008.
ISBN 1-4331-0123-8
,
ISBN 978-1-4331-0123-6
. p. 22
- ↑
"Chapter One: The Anglo-French Contest for the Ohio Country"
, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
- ↑
"The ambiguous Iroquois empire: the Covenant Chain confederation of Indian tribes with English colonies from its beginnings to the Lancaster Treaty of 1744"
- Francis Jennings. W. W. Norton & Company, 1990.
ISBN 0-393-30302-0
,
ISBN 978-0-393-30302-5
. p. 351.