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LZ 129
Hindenburg
(
nem?ko
: Luftschiff Zeppelin #129); registracija:
D-LZ 129
) je bila velika nem?ka zra?na ladja (cepelin) s togo strukturo in glavna ladja razreda Hindenburg. Bila najve?ja zra?na ladja po volumnu. Na?rtovalo in zgradilo jo je podjetje
Luftschiffbau Zeppelin GmbH
v Friedrichshafnu, z njo je poslovalo podjetje
Deutsche Zeppelin-Reederei
. Prvi? je poletela marca 1936 in uspe?no izvedla 63 poletov, potem pa jo je 14 mesecev kasneje uni?il po?ar 6. maja 1937. Ladja je bila napolnjena z
vodikom
, ker
Zdru?ene dr?ave Amerike
niso hotele prodati helija nacisti?nemu re?imu.
Helij
ne gori in je zato bolj varen, vodik pa je dosti cenej?i in daje ve? vzgona kot helij.
Hindenburg
je imel togo strukturo iz
duraluminija
. Imela je 15 nepropustnih pregrad z 16 velikimi vre?ami iz bomba?a (celicami) za vodik, ki je zagotavljal vzgon. Zunanja povr?ina je bila iz bomba?a z reflektivno plastjo, ki je ??itila pred son?nim
UV
in
IR
sevanjem, da se vodik ne bi pregrel. Mo?na je bila uporaba duraluminija iz strmoglavnjene britanske ladje
R101
, Zeppelin je namre? kupil 5000 kg duraliminij iz te ladje.
[1]
Pojav letal, plovil te?jih od zraka, je napovedal konec tem veli?astnim plovilom. Malo je pripomogla tudi nesre?a Hindenburga. Danes ni v uporabi skoraj nobene zra?ne ladje s togo strukturo. Uporabljajo se precej manj?i nerigidni "blimpi", katerih obliko balona vzdr?uje helij. Obstajajo na?rti za nove super ladje kot so
SkyCat
,
Walrus HULA
in
Lockheed Martin P-791
- Posadka:
40 do 61
- Kapaciteta:
50?72 potnikov
- Dol?ina:
245 m
- Premer:
41,18 m
- Volumen:
200.000 m
3
- Motorji:
4 × Daimler-Benz DB 602
dizelski
, 890 kW (1200 KM) vsak
- Najve?ja hitrost:
135 km/h (85 vozlov)
- Airships.net
LZ-129 Hindenburg
- Airship Voyages Made Easy
(16 page booklet for "Hindenburg" passengers).
Friedrichshafen, Germany: Luftschiffbau Zeppelin G.m.b.H. (Deutsche Zeppelin-Reederei), 1937.
- Archbold, Rick.
Hindenburg: An Illustrated History
. Toronto: Viking Studio/Madison Press, 1994.
ISBN 0-670-85225-2
.
- Birchall, Frederick. "100,000 Hail Hitler; U.S. Athletes Avoid Nazi Salute to Him".
The New York Times
, August 1, 1936, p. 1.
- Botting, Douglas.
Dr. Eckener's Dream Machine: The Great Zeppelin and the Dawn of Air Travel
. New York: Henry Holt & Co., 2001.
ISBN 0-8050-6458-3
.
- Davis, Stephen.
Hammer of the Gods: The Led Zeppelin Saga (LPC).
New York: Berkley Boulevard Books, 1995.
ISBN 0-425-18213-4
.
- Dick, Harold G. and Douglas H. Robinson.
The Golden Age of the Great Passenger Airships Graf Zeppelin & Hindenburg
. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1985.
ISBN 1-56098-219-5
.
- Duggan, John.
LZ 129 "Hindenburg": The Complete Story
. Ickenham, UK: Zeppelin Study Group, 2002.
ISBN 0-9514114-8-9
.
- Eckener, Hugo, translated by Douglas Robinson.
My Zeppelins
. London: Putnam & Co. Ltd., 1958.
- Hindenburg's Fiery Secret
(DVD). Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Video, 2000.
- Hoehling, A.A.
Who Destroyed The Hindenburg?
Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1962.
ISBN 0-445-08347-6
.
- Lehmann, Ernst.
Zeppelin: The Story of Lighter-than-air Craft
. London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1937.
- Majoor, Mireille.
Inside the Hindenburg
. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 2000.
ISBN 978-0316123860
.
- Mooney, Michael Macdonald.
The Hindenburg
. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1972.
ISBN 0-396-06502-3
.
- Provan, John
.
LZ-127 "Graf Zeppelin": The story of an Airship, vol. 1 & vol. 2
(Amazon Kindle ebook). Pueblo, Colorado: Luftschiff Zeppelin Collection, 2011.
- Toland, John.
The Great Dirigibles: Their Triumphs and Disasters
. Mineola, New York: Dover Publishers, 1972.
- Vaeth, Joseph Gordon.
They Sailed the Skies: U.S. Navy Balloons and the Airship Program
.
Annapolis Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 2005.
ISBN 978-1-59114-914-9
.
- Prosto dostopni kratek film
Giant Dirigible Sets Record, 1936/05/11 (1936)
na
Internet Archive
[
ve?
]
- "Hindenburg ? End Of A Successful Voyage" (Standard 4:3) (1937), Pathgrams (film shows docking team, passengers)
- "Hindenburg ? Passengers Disembarking" (Standard 4:3) (1937), Pathgrams \(film of passengers descending ramp)
- Technical Drawing of the LZ 129 Hindenburg
- Airships.net: Detailed history and photographs of interior and exterior of LZ-129 Hindenburg
- "The Hindenburg Makes Her Last Standing at Lakehurst",
Life
Magazine article from 1937
- eZEP.de, The webportal for Zeppelin mail and airship memorabilia
Arhivirano
2014-11-12 na
Wayback Machine
.
- Hindenburg: Sky Cruise. Illustrated account of a flight on the Hindenburg ? with maiden voyage and final flight passenger lists
- Harold G. Dick Airship Collection
? lists of contents of the collection
- ZLT Zeppelin Luftschifftechnik GmbH & Co KG.
The modern Zeppelin company
- The Hindenburg at Navy Lakehurst Historical Society
Arhivirano
2008-07-01 na
Wayback Machine
.
- "The Air Liners Of The Future."
Popular Mechanics
, February 1930, the future of dirigibles as aviation experts predicted in 1930, drawings on pages 220 and 221 shows how aviation experts saw the Hindenburg then under construction, including an overhead glass covered dance floor
- "Super Zepp To Have All Luxuries Of A Liner."
Popular Mechanics,
July 1932, early drawing of future Hindenburg
- "Biggest Birds That Ever Flew."
Popular Science
, May 1962
- [1]
"75 Years Since The Hindenburg Disaster"
The Atlantic
, May 8, 2012
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