????? ???????? ????? (WWW) ???? ????? ???????? ( ROBERT CAILLIAU ) ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??????
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CERN ???????? Mr.Tim Berners-lee ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? Nectcube CERn ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???.
???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? 1980 ?? ??????????????? CERn ???? Tim Berners- lee ?????? ENQUIRB (??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? Enquire withimn upkn Everything ????? ???? ???? ????? ???) ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????. ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ???. (????? ???? ????? Breners-lee ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? (semantic) ?? ????????????? ??????.
???? ???????? 1989 ?? Tim Berners- Lee ?????? EBNQUIS ???? ? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???????? (article) ?????. ??????? ????????? ??? Robet caillian ?? ?????? ? ???? 1990 ????????? 12 ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????. ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? EBT ?? (Electrocin Book Technology, brown ????? ??????????? Institiuyte for Research in Information and Scholarchip ????? ????) CERx ???????? ????? ???? ???? Dyantexxt ?????? ?????. ???? ????? Hytime ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? (Hytime ????? SGML ISO 8879:1986 ??????? (Hypermedia) ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????????.) ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? (HEP) ????? ??????????? ?????? ????. ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???.
Tim Berners-Lee ?????? nEXTcube ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? 1990 ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?? world wide ????? ???? ? ?????? ??????. 1990 ?? ???? ?? ??? Berners Lee ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ????????? (??? ???? ??????????? ? ???) ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????.
1991 ??????? 06 ?? ??? alt.hyoertext ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????????? (summary) ???????? ????. ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? 1991 ????????????? SLAC ???? ????? ???.
Hypertext ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? 60 ????? ?? ????? ????????? hypertext system ??? ????? ????????? ????. ?? ??? Ted Nelson ?? Andres van dan.. Ted Nelson ?? project xanadu ?? douglas Wngelbart ?? online system ((NLS) ???. nelson ?? Engelbart ?? ??????? ?????????? Vannevar Bush?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? "memex" ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???. ??? 1945 ?? ???? "As we May Think" ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??.
Berners-Lee?? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????. Weaving the web ??? ?? ????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? 02 ??? ???? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???. ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ? ???????. ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????????? ? ??? ?????? ???? ??????. ?? Uniform resource Identifier (URI) ??? ???. ??? ????? ????? hyopertext ???????????? ????????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????????, ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? (links) ????????. ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ? ? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????. (??? ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????) ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? (link rot) ???? ?? ?????. ???? ??? ????? Hypercard ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???. ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???????.
1993 ??????? 30 ????? CERN ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??. ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????????? ???????? gopher ???????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???. ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???.Violawww ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ? Hyopercard ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????.
???? ????? 1993 ?? Mosaic ???? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????. Mosaic ?? ???????? ????? Illinois ????? ???????? NCSA ????? ?????? (NCSA-UIUC) Mare Andreessen ?? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????????. Mosaic ?? ????? ???????? ???????? High-performance computing and communications Initiative ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? Al Gore ?????? 1991 ?? ??????? ?????? ???. ?????. ??? ??? Gore Bill ????? ? ?????????. (??????? ?????? ???? Al Gore's contributions to the Internat and technology ?????) Mosaic ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????. ??? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????????????? ?? Mosaic WAIS ???? ??? ?????? ??????. Mosaic ?? ??? ? ????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???.
1994 ?????????? ?? Tim Berners-Lee CERN ??????? ??????????? ??? ??? W3C ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????. ?? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ? ?? ??????? ?????? (Eupropean commission) ? ???????? ?? defense Advanced Research projects Agency (DARPA) ?????? ????? ?????? ????? Massachusetts institutie of Technology ?labopratopry for computer science (MIT/LCS) ?????????.
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???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????, world wide web, ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ????. ???????? ???? Berners-Lee ?????? ??????? World Wide Web ??????????? (W3C) ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? (IETF)) ?? ????? ??????? ?????.
???????????? ???? (Web) ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???.
§ W3C ?? ?????? ?????? (markup) ???? ?????????? ????????? HTML ?? XHTML ?) ??? ??? ??? (hypertext) ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ????.
- W3C ?? ????? ??? (stylesheets) ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? CSS ?
- ECMAScript ???? Ecma ???????????? ???????? (???????????? JavaScript ????? ??.)
- W3C ???? ???? ????? ???????
WWW ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????.
- ??????? ?????? ???????? (URI) ??? hypertext ????? ?? ?????? (images) ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????. URI ??? URL ???? ???? ??? IETF' ??
RFC 3986
/ STD 66: ????? ???????? ????.
??????? ?????? ???????? (URI) ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? URL ????? ????? RFC ????? ???????? ????. ?????? ??????? ??????????? (HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) ?????????
RFC 2616
???????? ????. : HTTP/1.1 ??
RFC 2617
: ????????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? (server) ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????.