????????? ???????????? (1706 ?????? 17 ??? 1790 ???????? 17) ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????????????? ??????. ??? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? ????????, ?????????????, ????? ??????, ????????? ???????????, ??????????, ???????????, ???????????, ??????? ??????????, ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????. ??????????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???. ??? ????? ???????, ???????? ???, ???????????? ????, ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???, ???? ???? ???? ?????????????? ???????????????? ???????? ???. ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? "???????? ?????" ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???. ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????.

???????, ??????????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? ???????? ???????????, ??????? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????. ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???, ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??????. ?????????????? ?????????????? ?? ????????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???, ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ???. ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? (stamp act) ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??????. ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? "???????? ???????? ????" ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? - ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????.

1775 ??? 1776 ????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????, 1785 ??? 1788 ????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????, ?????? ????. ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? (abolitionists) ??? ???? ???????.

????? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???, ??? ???? ???, ??????, ?????????? ???? ???, ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????.