???????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????
????????????
|
????????
|
17,840,000 km
2
(6,890,000 sq mi) (
4th
)
|
---|
?????????????
|
423,581,078 (2018;
5th
)
[1]
[2]
|
---|
????????? ?????????????
|
21.4/km
2
(56.0/sq mi)
|
---|
GDP (nominal)
|
$3.62 trillion (2022 est;
4th
)
[3]
|
---|
GDP (PPP)
|
$7.61 trillion (2022 est;
5th
)
[4]
|
---|
??????????????????
|
South American
|
---|
??????
|
|
---|
??????????????????????????
|
|
---|
?????????????????
|
|
---|
?????????????????
|
UTC?02:00
to
UTC?05:00
|
---|
????????????????????
|
|
---|
????????????
????
?????
[???????? 7]
??????????
?????????????????????
[???????? 8]
?????????? ??? ????????????????????????
?????????????????
? ???????????????????????????
?????????????????
???????????????????????????????????
????????????????
?????????
?????????????? ???????????????? ???????????
???????
???????????????????
- ↑
Sometimes included. Depending on the
definition of North America?South America boundary
,
Panama
could be classified as a
transcontinental country
.
Panama
is a member state of
ODESUR
and
CONSUDATLE
.
- ↑
2.0
2.1
2.2
Sometimes included. Physiographically
a part
of South America, but geopolitically
a part
of North America.
- ↑
Sometimes included. Physiographically
a part
of South America, but geopolitically
a part
of North America.
Aruba
is a member nation of
ODESUR
.
- ↑
Occasionally included. An isolated volcanic island near the boundary between the
African Plate
and the
Antarctic Plate
,
Bouvet Island
is
biogeographically
and geologically
associated
with
Antarctica
. Despite being closer to Antarctica and
Africa
geographically, the
United Nations geoscheme
has included Bouvet Island in South America instead.
- ↑
Geologically,
South Georgia Island
and the southernmost portion of mainland South America are both on the
Scotia Plate
while the
South Sandwich Islands
is on the nearby
Sandwich Plate
.
Biogeographically
and
hydrologically
,
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
is
associated
with
Antarctica
. The
United Nations geoscheme
has included the
disputed territory
in South America.
- ↑
Occasionally included. An isolated volcanic island on the
South American Plate
,
Ascension Island
is geologically
a part
of South America, but geopolitically
a part
of Africa.
- ↑
In some parts of the world, for example,
Latin America
,
Latin Europe
, and
Iran
, South America is viewed as a
subcontinent
of the
Americas
(a single continent named America).
[5]
In most of the countries with English as an official language, however, it is considered a
continent
; see
Americas (terminology)
.
- ↑
Except
Bouvet Island
, which has occasionally been included as a part of South America.