?????????

?????????
????????? ; ?????????????? ; ??????????????????
????????	????????
	????????????: ?????? ?????? ???????????
	??????????????????: Phleng Chat Thai ; ( ??????????? : "Thai National Anthem" ) Royal anthem : Sansoen Phra Barami ; ( ??????????? : "Glorify His prestige" )
	???????? ????????? (green) ? Asia ???? (light green ??? dark grey) ; ? ASEAN ???? (light green)
?????????????????	??????????
???????????? ?????????????	?????????
???????????	??? (75%) ? ??? (14%) ? ?????????????????????? (11%)
??????????????	94.50% Buddhism ; 4.29% Islam ; 1.17% Christianity ; 0.03% Hinduism ; 0.01% Unaffiliated ;
??????????????
? ???????????	Maha Vajiralongkorn ; ?????????????
? ?????????????	Prayut Chan-o-cha ; ???????? ??????????
???????
? ??????????????? ; ???????????????? ; Sukhothai	1238-1368
? ????????????????? ; ?????????????? ; Ayutthaya	1350
? ???????????????????? ; ?????????? ; Thonburi	1767
? ???????????????????????? ; ???????????????????? ; Rattanakosin	1782 ??????? 6
? ?????????????????????? ??????????????	1932 ?????? 24
?????????????
? ?????	67,959,000 (???? - 20 )
? ??????????????????????	122/km² (317/sq mi) (????- 85 )
GDP ( PPP )	????? 2019
? ?????	$1.390 trillion
? Per capita	$20,474
GDP (nominal)	?????2019
? ?????	$516 billion
? Per capita	$7,607
Gini (2015)	36 ; ????
HDI (2018)	0.765 ; ???? · 77th
???????????	Baht (?) ( THB )
?????????????????	ICT ( UTC +7)
?????????????	??????????
????????????????	+66
Internet TLD	.th ; .??? ;

???????????????? ( ??? : ?????????????? ) ( ?????????????????? ) ??? ?????????????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????????? ??????? ? ???????????????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ? ????????????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???????????????????? ? ??????????????? ???????????? ??? ?????????????? ? ???????????????? ??? ??????????????????? ??? ??????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????????? ????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????????? ????????? ??????????????????????? ??? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????? (???????????) ??? ??????????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????????????????????? ??? ?????????????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????}}

???????????????????? ??? 198,000 ????????????? (513,000) ???????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ????????? ??? 51? ?????????? ?????????????????????????????? ??? 20 ?? ???????????? ?????? 66 ?????? ??????????????????? ???? ??????????? (Bangkok)? ????? 75.95% ?????????????? ????????????? ?????? 4 ??????? ?????????????? ???????????????????????? (???????)? ??????????????? ??? ???????????????????? ??????????? ?????? 14%? ??????????? ???????????? 40% ????????????? ???????????? ?????? 3% ?? ??????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ???? ??? ????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????????? (????????) ??? 95% ?????

?????? ?? 1985 ????????? 1996 ???? ???????????????? ????????? ??????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????? ??? ????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ^[8] ^[9]

???? + ???? + ????? + ????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ????????(????????????)???? ????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ????? (Siam)?????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????????????? - ?????? ????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????????? 14 ???? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????????????????????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????? Siam ?????? ????????

????????????????? sign ????????????????????? (1851 - 1868)???? ????????????????????????? "SPPM (Somdet Phra Poramenthra Maha) ????????????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? 1939 ??????????? 23 ?????? ??????????? ???????????????????? Thailand ????? ???????? ?? 1945 ???? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ??? ????????? 1949 ???????? 11 ?????? ??????????? ?????????? Thailand ????? ^[10]

??????????? [ ??????? | ?????????????? ]

???????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????? ?????????????????

?????????????? ????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ???????????????? ????????

???????? “????”? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????????????????

??????????????????? ????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????

???????????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? (????????????????????)??????

??????????????? [ ??????? | ?????????????? ]

????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????? ????????????????? 40,000 ???????????? ???????? ???????? ????????????????????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????????????? ?????? ????????????????? 1 ??????? ????????????????? (?????)??? ????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ????????????????? ??????????????? ??? ???????????????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????????? (????????)???? ???????????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? 1 ???? ??????? ^[11]

??????????? ???????????????????????????? ????????????????? ??? ????????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ???????????????????? (?????)??? ??????????? 11 ???? ???????????????????? ????????????? (??????????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????????)???? ??????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????? 12 ???????? ???????????? ????????????????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? 1253 ??????????????? 7 ???? ??????????? ??????????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????? ????????????????? ??????? ????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????????????????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????????????? 7 ?????????????????????? ???????? ??????????? 11 ???? ?????????? ??????????? ????(?????)???????? ????????????? ????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????? 1282 ???? ????????????????????? ????????????????? ??????? 1287 ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ????????????????????????

??????????? 13 ?????? ??????????????? ??????????? ????????????????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? (????) ??? ???????????? ???????????????????????? ???????? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????? ??????????? 12 ???? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????? 1238 ?????????

??????????? 13 ??? 14 ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ??? ???????????????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????? 1 ????????????? ???????? ??????????? 14 ???????????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????????

?????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ????????????????? ?????????????????? ??? ????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? 1431 ???????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????????? ^[12]

???????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ????????? ????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ???????? ????????????????????? ????????? ????????????????? 16 ???????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????? 1511 ????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????????? 1765-67 ????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????????????

1767 ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????? ???????????????? ????????? ?????????????? Thonburi ????? 15 ??? ???????? 1782 ??????????????????? ???????? ???????? 1 ???????????????????? ??????? ????????????????

??????????? 20 [ ??????? | ?????????????? ]

??????????????????? ???????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????????? ????????????? ??????????? 17 ???? ????????????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ??????????????????????? ???????? 1896 ???? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????????????????????? ????? ???????????????????? ????????? ???????????????????????????????? ?????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????

??????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? 19 ??? ???????????????????? ???????????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ?????(??????)?????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????????????????????????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????????????????? ???????? 1909 ???????? ????????????? ???????????-???????????? ????????????????????? ????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ???? ??? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ???????????????????

1917 ??????????? ????????????? ??????????????????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ???????????????? ??????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????????? 1923 ??????? ??????????????? ??????????????? Khana Ratsadon ??????????????? ??????????? ???????????? Prajadhipok ????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? 1939 ???????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ????????????? Thailand ?????????

?????????????????????? [ ??????? | ?????????????? ]

??????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????????????? 1941 ?????????????????? 8 ???? ????????? ???????????????????????????????? ??????? ????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????? ????? 6 ????????? 8 ?????????? Plaek Phibunsongkhram ????????? ???????????????? ????????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????? ???????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ?? 1941 ??????????????????? 21 ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????????? ????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ^[13]

???????? 1942 ??????????????? 25 ???? ????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????

????????? [ ??????? | ?????????????? ]

↑ Thailand Archived 2010-12-29 at the Wayback Machine ., The World Factbook .
↑ Population by religion, region and area, 2015 . NSO. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017 ? Retrieved on 12 October 2017 ?
↑ World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables . United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division. Retrieved on 10 January 2016 ?
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Thailand . International Monetary Fund . Archived from the original on 8 June 2020 ? Retrieved on 22 April 2019 ?
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Thai Economic Performance in Q4 and 2017 and Outlook for 2018 . National Economic and Social Development Board . Archived from the original on 22 February 2018 ? Retrieved on 21 February 2018 ?
↑ Gini Index . World Bank. Archived from the original on 4 December 2017 ? Retrieved on 3 December 2017 ?
↑ Human Development Report 2019 . United Nations Development Programme (2019). Retrieved on 9 December 2019 ?
↑ Thailand and the World Bank, World Bank on Thailand country overview.
↑ The Guardian, Country profile: Thailand, 25 April 2009.
↑ Thailand (Siam) History, CSMngt-Thai. Archived 24 ???? 2015 at the Wayback Machine
↑ Some Aspects of Asian History and Culture by Upendra Thakur p.157
↑ Science news: What happened at Angkor Wat". The Washington Post. 13 April 2010.
↑ Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931?1945, Transaction Publishers, 2007 ISBN 978-0-7658-0352-8

[CIA-1] Thailand Archived 2010-12-29 at the Wayback Machine ., The World Factbook .

[auto-2] Population by religion, region and area, 2015 . NSO. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017 ? Retrieved on 12 October 2017 ?

[3] World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables . United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division. Retrieved on 10 January 2016 ?

[imf2-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Thailand . International Monetary Fund . Archived from the original on 8 June 2020 ? Retrieved on 22 April 2019 ?

[NESDBFeb2018-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Thai Economic Performance in Q4 and 2017 and Outlook for 2018 . National Economic and Social Development Board . Archived from the original on 22 February 2018 ? Retrieved on 21 February 2018 ?

[wb-gini-6] Gini Index . World Bank. Archived from the original on 4 December 2017 ? Retrieved on 3 December 2017 ?

[HDI-7] Human Development Report 2019 . United Nations Development Programme (2019). Retrieved on 9 December 2019 ?

[8] Thailand and the World Bank, World Bank on Thailand country overview.

[9] The Guardian, Country profile: Thailand, 25 April 2009.

[10] Thailand (Siam) History, CSMngt-Thai. Archived 24 ???? 2015 at the Wayback Machine

[11] Some Aspects of Asian History and Culture by Upendra Thakur p.157

[12] Science news: What happened at Angkor Wat". The Washington Post. 13 April 2010.

[13] Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931?1945, Transaction Publishers, 2007 ISBN 978-0-7658-0352-8

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