????? ?? ?????? ?????

?????? ?????
?????? ????	?????-??-?? (文化の日)
?????? ????	?????
???	????
?????	????? ?? ????? ???
?????	3 ?????
???????	1 ?????
????	???????

????? ?? ?????? ????? ( 文化の日 , ?????-??-?? ) ? ?? ??? 3 ????? ?? ????? ? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ? ??? ???? ????? ???. ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???.

????? [ ??????? ]

?? ????? ?????? ???? 1948? ?? ?????? ???. ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? 3 ????? 1946? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???. ^[1]

1868? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? (天長節)? ??? ????? ??. ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??. 1912? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? 1927? ????? ??? ????? ????? 3 ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????(明治節) ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???. 1927 ??? 1848? ????? 3 ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???. ^[1]

?????? ??????? [ ??????? ]

?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ???? ???. ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? (箱根大名行列) ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???. ^[2] ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???. ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???. ^[3]

1936? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???. ^[4] ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ???. ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? 11 ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???. ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???. ^[5]

?? ????? ????? ? ????? ????? ???? 1965? ??? 1996? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????. ^[6]

???? ??? [ ??????? ]

???? ?????? ?????

????? [ ??????? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 "November 3, Culture day 文化の日 (Bunka no hi) Japan" . Jappleng University . ???? ??? November 1, 2017 .
↑ GoJapan: Japanese Autumn Holidays , Retrieved November 17, 2005
↑ "School life ?校生活" . A Taste of Languages at School (ATLAS) . ????????? ????? ???? . ???? ??? November 2, 2011 .
↑ "Decoration Bureau" . Cabinet Office, Government of Japan. ??? August 9, 2011 ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? . ???? ??? November 2, 2011 .
↑ Literary Scholar Donald Keene Awarded the Order of Culture . 16 . Consulate-General of Japan in New York. November 2008 . http://www.ny.us.emb-japan.go.jp/en/c/2008/japaninfo0811.html . Retrieved November 2, 2011 .
↑ Kids Web Japan: Culture Day , Retrieved November 17, 2005

[jappleng-1] 1.0 ^1.1 "November 3, Culture day 文化の日 (Bunka no hi) Japan" . Jappleng University . ???? ??? November 1, 2017 .

[japan_autumn-2] GoJapan: Japanese Autumn Holidays , Retrieved November 17, 2005

[3] "School life ?校生活" . A Taste of Languages at School (ATLAS) . ????????? ????? ???? . ???? ??? November 2, 2011 .

[4] "Decoration Bureau" . Cabinet Office, Government of Japan. ??? August 9, 2011 ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? . ???? ??? November 2, 2011 .

[5] Literary Scholar Donald Keene Awarded the Order of Culture . 16 . Consulate-General of Japan in New York. November 2008 . http://www.ny.us.emb-japan.go.jp/en/c/2008/japaninfo0811.html . Retrieved November 2, 2011 .

[kids_culture-6] Kids Web Japan: Culture Day , Retrieved November 17, 2005

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