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??????? ???
Republic of China
??????? ??? ; Republic of China ; 中華民國 ; Zh?nghua Minguo
?????	National emblem
	?????: " umer of the Republic of China "
	depicting only the area under the ROC's jurisdiction
???? ?? ??? ; ? {{{largest_settlement_type ?? ??? ??? ???}}}	?????? ?????:Ref num ; 25°02′N 121°38′E / 25.033°N 121.633°E ?????? : 25°02′N 121°38′E / 25.033°N 121.633°E
?????? ??????	?????? ???? (spoken) ; ?????? ???? ??? (written)
????? ??? ????? ??????	???????? ??????
????? ?? ?????	Taiwanese and/or ??? ?? ?????
?????	Semi-presidential system
? President	Ma Ying-jeou
? Vice President	Vincent Siew
? Premier	Liu Chao-shiuan
???????? ?????	Legislative Yuan
Establishment ??????? ??????
? Start of Xinhai Revolution	10 ?????? 1911
? Republic established	1 ????? 1912
? Taiwan acquired from Japan	25 ?????? 1945
? Government moved to Taipei, Taiwan	7 ????? 1949
????
? ??	36?191 km 2 (13?973 sq mi) ( 136th )
? ???? (%)	10.34
?????
? 2009 ??????	23,063,027 ?????:Ref num ( 50th )
? ???????	[ ???? ?????: invalid number ] ( 15th )
??? ???? ??????? ( ????? ??? ???? )	2008 ??????
? ??	$695.39 billion ( 19th )
?&nbsp ?? ?????	$31,892 ( 26th )
??? ???? ??????? (??? ???? ?)	2008 ??????
? ??	$383.347 billion ( 24th )

??????? (Taiwan) (????: ⁱ/ ? t a? ? w ?ː n / ? ???? : 臺灣 ?? 台灣 ; ????? : Taiw?n ) ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???. ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???. ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???. ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??. ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???. 1945? ? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??. ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? (???????) ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? (??? ?? ???????) ??? ?????? ???? ????. ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???.

????? [ ??????? ]

↑ "Yearbook 2004" . Government Information Office of the Republic of China. Taipei is the capital of the ROC
↑ "Taiwan (self-governing island, Asia)" . Britannica Online Encyclopedia. ??? 25 ????? 2018 ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? . ???? ??? 2009-05-07 . Check date values in: |archive-date= ( ??? )
↑ "Taiwan Information: People and Language" . Asia-planet.net (Information provided by Tourism Bureau, ROC). ??? 25 ????? 2018 ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? . ???? ??? 2009-06-11 . The official language of Taiwan is Mandarin Chinese (Guoyu)? but because many Taiwanese are of southern Fujianese descent, Min-nan (the Southern Min dialect, or Holo) is also widely spoken. The smaller groups of Hakka people and aborigines have also preserved their own languages. Many elderly people can also speak some Japanese, as they were subjected to Japanese education before Taiwan was returned to Chinese rule in 1945 after the Japanese occupation which lasted for half a century. Check date values in: |archive-date= ( ??? )
↑ "The ROC's Humanitarian Relief Program for Afghan Refugees" . Gio.gov.tw . ???? ??? 2009-05-07 .
↑ "Taiwanese health official invited to observe bird-flu conference" . Gio.gov.tw . ???? ??? 2009-05-07 .
↑ "Demonyms ? Names of Nationalities" . Geography.about.com. ??? 25 ????? 2018 ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? . ???? ??? 2009-05-07 . Check date values in: |archive-date= ( ??? )
↑ Sections 26, 64, 91, 141, 151 and 167 of the ROC constitution imply that the ROC citizens are Chinese. See also the National identity section.
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 "Area and Number of Villages, Neighborhoods, Households and Resident Population" . MOI Statistical Information Service.
↑ "Key Figures for Calculating Composite Gender Equality Index" . National Statistics, Republic of China (Taiwan) (???? ? Chinese). Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, R.O.C . ???? ??? 18 ???? 2018 . Check date values in: |access-date= ( ??? )

?????:??????? ?? ??? ???

?? ????? ??? ????? ???. ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? .

???????? ????? ? Taiwan ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???.

????? ?? ??: "lower-alpha" ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? <ref> ???? ?? ??????? ??? <references group="lower-alpha"/> ?? ????

[capital-1] "Yearbook 2004" . Government Information Office of the Republic of China. Taipei is the capital of the ROC

[2] "Taiwan (self-governing island, Asia)" . Britannica Online Encyclopedia. ??? 25 ????? 2018 ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? . ???? ??? 2009-05-07 . Check date values in: |archive-date= ( ??? )

[3] "Taiwan Information: People and Language" . Asia-planet.net (Information provided by Tourism Bureau, ROC). ??? 25 ????? 2018 ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? . ???? ??? 2009-06-11 . The official language of Taiwan is Mandarin Chinese (Guoyu)? but because many Taiwanese are of southern Fujianese descent, Min-nan (the Southern Min dialect, or Holo) is also widely spoken. The smaller groups of Hakka people and aborigines have also preserved their own languages. Many elderly people can also speak some Japanese, as they were subjected to Japanese education before Taiwan was returned to Chinese rule in 1945 after the Japanese occupation which lasted for half a century. Check date values in: |archive-date= ( ??? )

[4] "The ROC's Humanitarian Relief Program for Afghan Refugees" . Gio.gov.tw . ???? ??? 2009-05-07 .

[5] "Taiwanese health official invited to observe bird-flu conference" . Gio.gov.tw . ???? ??? 2009-05-07 .

[6] "Demonyms ? Names of Nationalities" . Geography.about.com. ??? 25 ????? 2018 ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? . ???? ??? 2009-05-07 . Check date values in: |archive-date= ( ??? )

[7] Sections 26, 64, 91, 141, 151 and 167 of the ROC constitution imply that the ROC citizens are Chinese. See also the National identity section.

[taiwan-popstat-8] 8.0 ^8.1 "Area and Number of Villages, Neighborhoods, Households and Resident Population" . MOI Statistical Information Service.

[HDI-2-9] "Key Figures for Calculating Composite Gender Equality Index" . National Statistics, Republic of China (Taiwan) (???? ? Chinese). Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, R.O.C . ???? ??? 18 ???? 2018 . Check date values in: |access-date= ( ??? )

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