????????

???????? ; Temporal range: ?????:?????? ?? ?? ???? ???
	????????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? (Escherichia coli) ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???
?????? ???? ????
Unrecognized taxon ( fix ):	????????
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	????????????? ; ??????????????? ; ????????? ; ??????????????? ; ????????????? ; ??????????? ; ????????? ; ??????? ; ??????????? ; ???????????? ; ?????????????????? ; ????????????? ; ????????????? ; ?????????-???? ; ?????????? ; ?????????????? ; ?????????????? ; ????????? ; ???????????? ; ????????????? ; ???????????? ; ??????????? ; ?????????????? ; ?????????????? ; ???????????? ; ???????????? ; ????????? ; ?????????????????? ; ????????? ; ??????????????
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????????( ??????? : Bacteria ) ??? ???? ??? ???? :????????( ??????? : bacterium ) ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???. ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ? ?????????? ????? ???? ???.?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???. ???? ???? ( ??????? : coccus) ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ( ??????? : bacillus) ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ???? ??? ??????? ( ??????? : spiral) ???? ?????? ??? ????. ???????? ???? ??????? ? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???.??? ??? ? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ^[2] ???? ?? ????? ??? ? ?????? ? ???? ? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???. ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????.??????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ? ??? ????. ^[3] ?????????? ????? ?? ???????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ???.?????? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? 5×10 ³⁰ ???. ????????- ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??. ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??. ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???. ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? Hetero trophic ???? ???. -????????- ???? ???? ????? ???. ???? ?? ??? -???-? ??? ? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???. -????????- ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??. ?? ?? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???. ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??. ???????? -????????- ??????? ? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???. ^[4]^[5] ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? 1875 ??????? ?????? ???.

??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? [ ??????? ]

??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ???:

????? [ ??????? ]

↑ "Proposal for a new classification of a deep branching bacterial phylogenetic lineage: transfer of Coprothermobacter proteolyticus and Coprothermobacter platensis to Coprothermobacteraceae fam. nov., within Coprothermobacterales ord. nov., Coprothermobacteria classis nov. and Coprothermobacterota phyl. nov. and emended description of the family Thermodesulfobiaceae.". Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 68 (5): 1627-1632. May 2018. doi : 10.1099/ijsem.0.002720 . PMID 29595416 .
↑ " Geomicrobiology of high-level nuclear waste-contaminated vadose sediments at the Hanford site, Washington state ". Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70 (7): 4230?41. July 2004. doi : 10.1128/AEM.70.7.4230-4241.2004 . PMID 15240306 .
↑ "The uncultured microbial majority". Annual Review of Microbiology 57 : 369?94. 2003. doi : 10.1146/annurev.micro.57.030502.090759 . PMID 14527284 .
↑ ???????? : (Sindhiana???????)
↑ Bacteria - Wikipedia

[1] "Proposal for a new classification of a deep branching bacterial phylogenetic lineage: transfer of Coprothermobacter proteolyticus and Coprothermobacter platensis to Coprothermobacteraceae fam. nov., within Coprothermobacterales ord. nov., Coprothermobacteria classis nov. and Coprothermobacterota phyl. nov. and emended description of the family Thermodesulfobiaceae.". Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 68 (5): 1627-1632. May 2018. doi : 10.1099/ijsem.0.002720 . PMID 29595416 .

[2] " Geomicrobiology of high-level nuclear waste-contaminated vadose sediments at the Hanford site, Washington state ". Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70 (7): 4230?41. July 2004. doi : 10.1128/AEM.70.7.4230-4241.2004 . PMID 15240306 .

[Rappe-3] "The uncultured microbial majority". Annual Review of Microbiology 57 : 369?94. 2003. doi : 10.1146/annurev.micro.57.030502.090759 . PMID 14527284 .

[4] ???????? : (Sindhiana???????)

[5] Bacteria - Wikipedia

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