????????????

??????????, ????? ?????????? ?????????
Republika ng Pilipinas
Republic of the Philippines
कलिंग द्वीप राष्ट्रध्वजः कलिंग द्वीप राष्ट्रस्य लाञ्छनम्
????? ????????
???????????? : Maka-Diyos, Maka-Tao, Makakalikasan, at Makabansa
???????????? :

Lupang Hinirang

Location of कलिंग द्वीप
Location of ????? ?????

??????? Manila
14° 35' N 121° 0' E
???????? ????? Quezon City
??????? Filipino/Filipina
??????????????(?) Filipino (based on Tagalog )
English
?????????????(?) Bikol , Cebuano , Hiligaynon , Ilokano , Pampango , Pangasinense , Tagalog , Waray
Optional languages a Spanish and Arabic [?]
?????????????(?) National language
???????? Unitary presidential constitutional republic
 - President Rodrigo Duterte ( PDP-Laban )
 - Vice President Leni Robredo ( LP )
 - Senate President Franklin Drilon ( LP )
 - House Speaker Feliciano Belmonte, Jr. ( LP )
 - Supreme Court Chief Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno
???????? Congress
 - ???????????? Senate
 - ??????????? House of Representatives
Independence from Spain b
from United States 
 - Established 27 April 1565 
 - Declared 12 June 1898 
 - Self-government 24 March 1934 
 - Recognized 4 July 1946 
 - Current constitution 2 February 1987 
???????????  
 - ???????????? 299,764 ??.?? 2  ( 72nd )
  115,831 ???? 2  
 - ???? (%) 0.61% [?] (inland waters)
?????????  
 - 2010??? ?????? 94,013,200 [?]  ( 12th )
 - 2007??? ??????? 88,574,614 ()
 - ????????? 306.6/??.?? 2 ( 43rd )
794.1/???? 2
?????????? ????????? ( PPP ) 2010??? ??????
 - ????? $351.370 billion [?]  (33rd)
 - ??????????? ??? $3,737 [?]  ()
?????????? ????????? ( ????? ) 2010??? ??????
 - ????? $199.591 billion [?]  (45th)
 - ??????????? ??? $2,123 [?]  (124th)
Gini (2006) 45.8 [?]  ()
??????????
????
(2011)
increase 0.644 [?]  (medium)( 112nd )
?????? Peso (Filipino: piso )
? ( PHP )
??????? PST ( UTC +8)
 - ??????????? ( DST ) not observed ( UTC +8)
????????????? right [?]
???????????? TLD .ph
?????????????? + +63

?????????? ( ????????? ) ?????? ???????????? ???????? ??: ????????: ?????? ? ???? ?????? ??????? '?????' ????? ?

???????????????? [ ????????? ]

  1. ??????? ???? : ??????? <ref> ???????; OfficialLang ??????? ????? ???????
  2. ?.? ?.? Central Intelligence Agency. (28 October 2009). "East & Southeast Asia :: Philippines" . The World Factbook . Washington, DC: Author. Archived from the original on 19 July 2015 . ??????? 7 November 2009 .  
  3. Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2010). National Statistics Office 2000 Census-based Population Projection . 2010 revision. Philippine National Statistics Office . ??????? 21 May 2011 .  
  4. ?.? ?.? ?.? ?.? ??????? ???? : ??????? <ref> ???????; imf2 ??????? ????? ???????
  5. United Nations Development Programme . (2011). Table 1 ? Human Development Index and its components . Human Development Report 2010 ? The Real Wealth of Nations: Pathways to Human Development . Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-28445-6 90101.
  6. Lucas, Brian. (August 2005). "Which side of the road do they drive on?" . ??????? 22 February 2009 .