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Opis
This map is a comprehensive geographical anachronous representation of all the actual possessions of the
en:Portuguese Empire
.
Claims of sovereignty
Areas of discovery
(European discoveries were usually accompanied by ceremonies claiming the newly discovered lands for the monarch in whose name the voyage was made, even if those claims were not followed up by actual colonisation).
- en:Greenland
: (1499/1500??) possession claimed by Joao Fernandes Labrador in 1499 or 1500. Seen as claimed in the Cantino planisphere of 1502, Reinel-Lopo Homem chart of 1519 and Reinel map of 1535.
- Land of the Corte-Real
: (1501??) claimed after the voyages of the Corte-Real brothers.
- Terra Nova (Newfoundland)
: (1501??) claimed by Miguel and Gaspar Corte-Real, latter by Joao Alvares Fagundes. Also known as Terra Nova dos Bacalhaus.
- en:Labrador
(1499/1500??): claimed by the Corte-Real brothers and maybe by Joao Fernandes Labrador.
- en:Nova Scotia
(1519???): explored and claimed by Joao Alvares Fagundes.
- African coastline
Trading posts
Timisoara gabriel
Areas of influence
Actual posessions
In Africa
Portuguese presence in
en:Africa
started in 1415 with the conquest of
en:Ceuta
and is generally view as ending in 1975, with the independence of its later colonies, although the present autonomous region of
en:Madeira
located in the
en:African Plate
, some 650 km (360 mi) off the
en:North African
coast, Madeira belongs and has always belonged ethnically, culturally, economically and politically to
en:Europe
, some 955 km (583 mi) from the European mainland.
- Angola/Portuguese West Africa
: colony (1575?1589); crown colony (1589?1951); overseas province (1951?1971); state (1971?1975). Independence in 1975.
- en:Arguin
/Arguim: (1455?1633)
- en:Accra
: (1557?1578)
- Cabinda
: protectorate (1883?1885)Frente de Libertacao do Estado de Cabinda (F.L.E.C). Congo district (1887?1921);
intendancy
subordinate to
en:Maquela
(1921?1922); dependency of Zaire district (1922?1930); Intendacy of Zaire and Cabinda (1930?1932); intendancy under
en:Angola
(1932?1934); dependency under Angola (1934?1945); restored as District (1946?1975). Controlled by Frente Nacional para a Libertacao de Angola (
en:National Liberation Front of Angola
) as part of independent Angola in 1975. Declared Cabinda a Republic in 1975, but not recognized by Portugal nor Angola.
- Cabo Verde/Cape Verde
: settlements (1462?1495); dominion of crown colonies (1495?1587); crown colony (1587?1951); overseas province (1951?1974);
en:autonomous republic
(1974?1975). Independence in 1975.
- en:Ceuta
: possession (1415?1640). Became Spanish in 1668.
- en:Elmina
: possession (1482?1637)
- Fernando Poo
and
en:Annobon
: colonies (1474?1778). Ceded to Spain in 1778.
- en:Portuguese Gold Coast
: (1482?1642), ceded to Dutch Gold Coast in 1642
- Guine Portuguesa/Portuguese Guinea
: colony (1879?1951); overseas province (1951?1974). Unilateral independence declared in 1973, recognized by Portugal in 1974.
- en:Cacheu
: captaincy (1640?1879). United with Bissau in 1879.
- en:Bissau
: settlement under Cacheu (1687?1696); captaincy (1696?1707); abandoned (1707?1753); separate colony under Cape Verde (1753?1879). United with Cacheu in 1879.
- en:Madagascar
: southern part (1496?1550)
- en:Madeira
: possession (1418?1420); colony (1420?1580); crown colony (1580?1834); autonomous district (1834?1976). Made an autonomous region in 1976.
- en:Mascarene Islands
: fortified post (1498?1540)
- en:Malindi
: occupation (1500?1630)
- en:Mombassa
: occupation (1593?1638); colony subordinate to Goa (1638?1698; 1728?1729). Under
Omani
sovereignty in 1729.
- en:Morocco
en:enclaves
- Mozambique/Portuguese East Africa
: possession (1498?1501); subordinate to Goa (1501?1569); captaincy-general (1569?1609); colony subordinate to Goa (1609?1752); colony (1752?1951); overseas province (1951?1971); state (1971?1974); local transitional administration (1974?1975). Independence in 1975.
- Quiloa
(1505?1512)
- en:Saint Laurent Islands
(Madagascar): fortified post (1498?1540)
- en:Sao Joao Baptista de Ajuda
: fort subordinate to Brazil (1721?1730); subordinate to Sao Tome e Principe (1865?1869). Annexed by
Dahomey
in 1961.
- Sao Tome e Principe
: crown colony (1753?1951); overseas province (1951?1971); local administration (1971?1975). Independence in 1975.
- en:Sao Tome
: possession (1470?1485); colony (1485?1522); crown colony (1522?1641); administration under
Dutch
occupation (1641?1648). French occupation in 1648.
- en:Principe
: colony (1500?1573). United with Sao Tome in 1573.
- en:Zanzibar
: possession (1503?1698). Became part of
en:Oman
in 1698.
- en:Ziguinchor
: possession (1645?1888). Ceded to
en:France
in 1888.
North Atlantic and North America
The Azores were discovered soon in the Discovery Ages. Labrador and Corte-Real brothers later explored and claimed Greenland and eastern modern Canada from 1499 to 1502.
In Central and South America
Brazil was explored and claimed in 1500, and become independent in 1822. Unlike the Spanish, the Portuguese did not divide its possession in South America in several vice-royalties.
- en:Barbados
: Possession known as Os Barbados, discovered by Pedro Campos in 1536 being an exile post for Brazilian Jews. The only Caribbean possession the Portuguese held for eighty-four years until Portugal abandoned the island to continue exploring nearby Brazil.
- en:Brazil
: possession known as Ilha de Santa Cruz, later Terra de Vera Cruz (1500?1530); colony (1530-1714); vice-kingdom (1714?1815);
kingdom
under United Kingdom of Portugal (1815?1822), independence in 1822.
- Cisplatina (Uruguay)
: occupation (1808?1822). Captaincy in 1817 (of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and Algarves). Adhered as a province of the new
en:Empire of Brazil
in 1822. Became independent 1827, changing its name to Uruguay.
- en:French Guiana
: occupation (1809?1817). Restored to
en:France
in 1817.
- Nova Colonia do Sacramento
: colony in present Uruguay (1680; 1683?1705; 1715?1777). Ceded to
Spain
in 1777.
In Asia and Oceania
Reached by the Portuguese in 1498 by
en:Vasco da Gama
. Macau was the last possession in Asia and was handed over to the People's Republic of China in 1999.
- en:Aden
: possession (failed in 1510;1516-1538)
- en:Bahrain
: possession (1521?1602)
- Ceylon
: colony (1597?1658). Dutch took control in 1656,
en:Jaffna
taken in 1658.
- Flores Island
: possession (16th-19th century)
- Gamru
/
en:Bandar Abbas
: possession (1506?1615)
- en:Hormuz
/Ormuz: possession subordinate to Goa (1515?1622). Incorporated into
Persia
in 1622.
- Laccadive Islands
(1498?1545)
- en:Macau
/Macao: settlement (1553?1557), leased territory subordinated to Goa (1557?1844); overseas province (1844?1883); combined overseas province with Timor-Leste under Goa (1883?1951); overseas province (1951?1976); Chinese territory under Portuguese administration (1976?1999). Returned to full sovereignty of
People's Republic of China
as a
en:special administrative region
in 1999.
- en:Makassar
(1512?1665)
- en:Malacca
: settlement (1511?1641); lost to the Dutch
- en:Maldives
: possession (1518?1521, 1558?1573)
- en:Moluccas
- Muscat
: possession (1515?1650)
- India Portuguesa
/Portuguese India: overseas province (1946?1962). Taken over by India in 1962 and recognised by Portugal in 1974.
- en:Socotra
: possession (1506?1511). Became part of Mahri
en:Sultanate
of Qishn and Suqutra
- en:Timor
: claimed and partially possessed from 1520 to 1640.
- en:West Timor
: part of Timor lost to the Dutch in 1640.
- en:East Timor
: colony subordinate to Portuguese India (1642?1844); subordinate to Macau (1844?1896); separate colony (1896?1951); overseas territory (1951?1975); republic and unilateral independence proclaimed, annexed by Indonesia (1975?1999,
UN
recognition as Portuguese territory). UN administration from 1999 until independence in 2002.
References
- ↑
https://books.google.com/books?id=vtZtMBLJ7GgC&pg=PA92&dq=Canary+Islands+Portuguese+claim#PPA93,M1
- ↑
https://books.google.com/books?id=wP5gjdGinkwC&pg=PA11&dq=pink+map+portuguese
Licencja
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Ten utwor został udost?pniony jako
własno?? publiczna
przez jego autora,
The Ogre
z
angielskiej Wikipedii
. Dotyczy to całego ?wiata.
W niektorych krajach mo?e nie by? to prawnie mo?liwe, je?li tak, to:
The Ogre
zapewnia ka?demu prawo do u?ycia tej pracy
w dowolnym celu
, bez ?adnych ogranicze?, chyba ?e te ograniczenia s? wymagane przez prawo.
Public domain
Public domain
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Oryginalny rejestr przesyłania
Oryginalna strona opisu była
tutaj
. Wszystkie poni?sze nazwy u?ytkownikow odwołuj? si? do en.wikipedia.
- 2007-04-16 16:58
The Ogre
1425×625×8 (44511 bytes)
corrected map regarding Formosa/Taywan
- 2007-04-15 13:11
The Ogre
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rm question smarks in North America as per talk in [[Talk:Portuguese_Empire#An_exploration_.3D_Empire.3F|Talk:Portuguese Empire # An exploration = Empire?]]
- 2007-04-09 20:29
The Ogre
1425×625×8 (44551 bytes)
An anachronous map of the [[Portuguese Empire]] (1415-1999). Red - actual possessions; Pink - explorations, areas of influence and claims of sovereignty; Blue - main sea explorations, routes and areas of inluence.
- 2007-04-03 23:35
The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick
1425×625×8 (29727 bytes)
Removed Australia as per talk page.
- 2007-04-03 15:20
The Ogre
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I made this, again and again... It´s a work in progress! Just corrected the color (red to Pink) for the [[Banda Islands]]
- 2007-03-31 16:02
The Ogre
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Again me, some minor tweaks.
- 2007-03-31 12:59
The Ogre
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I made this, once more! Adding Portuguese area of influence in the [[Kingdom of Kongo]]
- 2007-03-30 17:55
The Ogre
1425×625×8 (43701 bytes)
I made this, again!
- 2007-03-30 17:42
The Ogre
1425×625×8 (43664 bytes)
I made this!
Licencja
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dowolnym celu
, w tym na nieograniczon? redystrybucj?, modyfikowanie oraz wykorzystanie komercyjne.
Uwaga:
Je?li wymagane jest oznaczenie autora, u?yj szablonu
{{Attribution}}
Do prac własnych zalecanym szablonem jest
{{PD-self}}
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References
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