?????????, ??? ????? ???????? ???
?????? ?????????
???????
???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????
???? ????
?? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????-?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????-???? ?????
?????? ????? ???????? ?????
,
[5]
????-???? ?????
?????? ??????? ????
[6]
??? ???? ?????
?????? ?????? ??????
[7]
???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????
[6]
????? ??????-????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????
[8]
?????
[
????
]
- ↑
Kenya: Seven Oromo Liberation Front Fighters Held in Garissa
Allafrica.com (
Daily Nation
), January 6, 2007
- ↑
"Twentieth Century Atlas ? Death Tolls and Casualty Statistics for Wars, Dictatorships and Genocides"
. Users.erols.com
. Retrieved
April 20,
2011
.
- ↑
c.f.
UCDP datasets
Archived
2011-11-07 at the
Wayback Machine
. for SNA, SRRC, USC, SNM, ARS/UIC and Al-Shabaab tolls.
- ↑
UCDP
non-state conflict
Archived
2016-03-04 at the
Wayback Machine
. tolls
- ↑
Legum, Colin (1989).
Africa Contemporary Record: Annual Survey and Documents, Volume 20
. Africa Research Limited. p. B-394.
- ↑
6.0
6.1
Ken Menkhaus, '
Local Security Systems in Somali East Africa
Archived
2014-02-22 at the
Wayback Machine
.,' in Andersen/Moller/Stepputat (eds.), Fragile States and Insecure People,' Palgrave, 2007, 73.
- ↑
Bongartz, Maria (1991).
The civil war in Somalia: its genesis and dynamics
. Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. p. 24.
- ↑
Central Intelligence Agency (2011).
"Somalia"
.
The World Factbook
. Langley, Virginia: Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from
the original
on ????? 1, 2016
. Retrieved
October 5,
2011
.