??? ?? ???????? ?????

??? ?? ???????? ?????
??? ?? ???????? ?????
???? ???
??? ????	中? 共??
??????? ????	中國共?黨
Hanyu Pinyin	Zh?ngguo Gongch?nd?ng
Hanyu Pinyin
????????????
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Zh?ngguo Gongch?nd?ng
IPA	[t??́ŋkw?̌ k?̂ŋt??ànt?̀ŋ]
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping	zung 1 gwok 3 gung 6 caan 2 dong 2
Southern Min
Hokkien POJ	Tiong-kok Ki?ng-san-tong
???? ???
????	中共
Hanyu Pinyin	Zh?ng Gong
Hanyu Pinyin
????????????
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Zh?ng Gong
IPA	[t??́ŋk?̂ŋ]
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping	zung 1 gung 6
Southern Min
Hokkien POJ	Tiong Ki?ng
Tibetan name
Tibetan	??????????????????
Wylie
????????????
Wylie	krung go gung khran tang
Uyghur name
Uyghur	????? ??????????? ??????? ‎
Latin Yeziqi
????????????
Latin Yeziqi	Junggo Kommunistik Partiye
Yengi Yezi?	Junggo Kommunistik Partiy?
Siril Yeziqi	?у?го Коммунистик Партий?

??? ?? ???????? ?????

中?共??
Zh?ngguo Gongch?nd?ng
??? ?? ???????? ????? 中?共?? ; Zh?ngguo Gongch?nd?ng
	; ????? ?? ??????
???? ???	中?共??
???? ?????	??? ???????
?????????? ???????? ?????	??? ??????? ; ?? ?????? ; ??? ?????? ; ?? ??????? ; ??? ??????? ; ??? ?????? ; ???? ????? ;
??????	1 ????? 1921
???? ?????	Zhongnanhai , ??????
??????	?????? ????
?????? ????	???????? ?????? ???
???????? ????	?????? ???????? ????
????????? (????? 2014)	8.67 ????
?????????	???????? , ???? ?????? ????? ??????
????? ???	???-???? ??? (??????) ; ???????
International affiliation	???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? (??????)
?????? ?????? ?????? (????? ?? ?????)	2,157 / 2,987
????? ????
????????
	english.cpc.people.com.cn

?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??????-??????, ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???

??? ?? ???????? ????? ( ??.??.??. ) ^{[note 1]} ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????-??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? 8 ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? 1921 ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? 1949 ??? ???? 10 ????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? 8.67 ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???

↑ ?? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???

??????? ?? ??? [ ???? ]

??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????

Abrami, Regina; Malesky, Edmund; Zheng, Yu (2008). "Accountability and?nequality in Single-Party Regimes: A Comparative Analysis of Vietnam and China" (PDF) . University of California Press. pp. 1?46. {{ cite news }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
Brown, Kerry (2 August 2012). "The Communist Party of China and?deology" (PDF) . China: An?nternational Journal . Vol. 10, no. 2. National University of Singapore Press (NUS Press). pp. 52?68.
Chambers, David?an (30 April 2002). "Edging?n from the Cold: The Past and Present State of Chinese?ntelligence Historiography" . Journal of the American?ntelligence Professional . Vol. 56, no. 3. Central?ntelligence Agency. pp. 31?46.
Dynon, Nicholas (July 2008). " "Four Civilizations" and the Evolution of Post-Mao Chinese Socialist?deology" . The China Journal . Vol. 60. University of Chicago Press. pp. 83?109.
Li, Cheng (19 November 2009). "Intra-Party Democracy in China: Should We Take?t Seriously?" . Vol. 30, no. 4. China Leadership Monitor. pp. 1?14. {{ cite news }}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default ( link )
Kollner, Patrick (August 2013). "Informal?nstitutions in Autocracies: Analytical Perspectives and the Case of the Chinese Communist Party" (PDF) . No. 232. German?nstitute of Global and Area Studies. pp. 1?30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-11-17 . Retrieved 2014-09-18 . {{ cite news }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help ) CS1 maint: ref duplicates default ( link )
Miller, H. Lyman (19 November 2009). "Hu Jintao and the Party Politburo" (PDF) . Vol. 32, no. 9. China Leadership Monitor. pp. 1?11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 ?????? 2020 . Retrieved 18 ????? 2014 . {{ cite news }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

???????

Baum, Richard (1996). Burying Mao: Chinese Politics in the Age of Deng Xiaoping . Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691036373 .
Baylis, Thomas (1989). Governing by Committee: Collegial Leadership in Advanced Societies . State University of New York Press. ISBN 9780887069444 .
Bush, Richard (2005). Untying the Knot: Making Peace in the Taiwan Strait . Brookings?nstitution Press. ISBN 0815797818 .
Broodsgaard, Kjeld Erik; Yongnian, Zheng (2006). The Chinese Communist Party in Reform . Routledge. ISBN 0203099281 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
Carter, Peter (1976). Mao . Oxford University Press. ISBN 0192731408 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default ( link )
Chan, Adrian (2003). Chinese Marxism . Continuum Publishing. ISBN 0826473075 .
Coase, Ronald ; Wang, Ling, (2012). How China Became Capitalist . Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 1137019360 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation ( link ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
Ding, X.L. (2006). The Decline of Communism in China: Legitimacy Crisis, 1977?1989 . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521026237 .
Feigon, Lee (2002). Mao: A Reinterpretation . Ivan R. Dee. ISBN 1566635225 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default ( link )
Finer, Catherine Jones (2003). Social Policy Reform in China: Views from Home and Abroad . Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 0754631753 .
Fu, Zhengyuan (1993). Autocratic Tradition and Chinese Politics . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521442281 .
Gao, James (2009). Historical Dictionary of Modern China (1800?1949) . Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0810863081 .
Gregor, A. James (1999). Marxism, China & Development: Reflections on Theory and Reality . Transaction Publishers. ISBN 1412828155 .
Gucheng, Li (1995). A Glossary of Political Terms of the People's Republic of China . Chinese University Press. ISBN 9622016154 .
Guo, Sujian (2012). Chinese Politics and Government: Power,?deology and Organization . Routledge. ISBN 0415551382 .
Guo, Sujian; Guo, Baogang (2008). China in Search of a Harmonious Society . Rowman & Littlefield|Lexington Books. ISBN 0739126245 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
Heazle, Michael; Knight, Nick (2007). China?Japan Relations in the Twenty-first Century: Creating a Future Past? . Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 1781956235 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
?zuhara, Misa (2013). Handbook on East Asian Social Policy . Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 085793029X .
Keping, Yu (2010). Democracy and the Rule of Law in China . Brill Publishers. ISBN 9004182128 .
Kornberg, Judith; Faust, John (2005). China in World Politics: Policies, Processes, Prospects . University of British Columbia Press. ISBN 1588262480 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
Kuhn, Robert Lawrence (2011). How China's Leaders Think: The?nside Story of China's Past, Current and Future Leaders . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 1118104250 .
Latham, Kevin (2007). Pop Culture China!: Media, Arts, and Lifestyle . ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1851095829 .
Leung, Edwin Pak-wah, ed. (1992). Historical Dictionary of Revolutionary China, 1839?1976 . Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0313264570 .
Li, Cheng (2009). China's Changing Political Landscape: Prospects for Democracy . Brookings?nstitution Press. ISBN 0815752083 .
Liu, Guoli (2011). Politics and Government in China . ABC-CLIO. ISBN 0313357315 .
Joseph, William (2010). Politics in China: an?ntroduction . Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195335309 .
Mackerras, Colin; McMillen, Donald; Watson, Andrew (2001). Dictionary of the Politics of the People's Republic of China . Routledge. ISBN 0415250676 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
McGregor, Richard (2012). The Party: The Secret World of China's Communist Rulers (2nd ed.). Harper Perennial. ISBN 0061708763 .
Musto, Marcello (2008). Karl Marx S Grundrisse: Foundations of the Critique of Political Economy 150 Years Later . Routledge. ISBN 1134073828 .
Smith,?vian; West, Nigel (2012). Historical Dictionary of Chinese?ntelligence . Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0810871742 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
Ogden, Chris (2013). Handbook of China s Governance and Domestic Politics . Routledge. ISBN 1136579532 .
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2005). Governance in China . OECD Publishing. ISBN 9264008446 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default ( link )
Saich, Tony; Yang, Benjamin (1995). The Rise to Power of the Chinese Communist Party: Documents and Analysis . M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 1563241552 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
Schram, Stuart (1966). Mao Tse-Tung . Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0140208402 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default ( link )
Shambaugh, David (2008). China's Communist Party: Atrophy and Adaptation . University of California Press]]. ISBN 0520254929 .
Shambaugh, David (2013). China Goes Global: The Partial Power . Oxford University Press. ISBN 0199323690 .
Sullivan, Lawrence (2007). Historical Dictionary of the People's Republic of China . Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0810864436 .
Sullivan, Lawrence (2012). Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Communist Party . Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0810872250 .
Unger, Jonathan (2002). The Nature of Chinese Politics: From Mao to Jiang . M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 0765641151 .
Van de Ven, Hans J. (1991). From Friend to Comrade: The Founding of the Chinese Communist Party, 1920?1927 . University of California Press. ISBN 0520910877 .
Vogel, Ezra (2011). Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China . Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674055446 .
Wang, Gunwu; Zheng, Yongian (2012). China: Development and Governance . World Scientific. ISBN 9814425834 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
White, Stephen (2000). Russia's New Politics: The Management of a Postcommunist Society . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521587379 .
Wong, Yiu-chung (2005). From Deng Xiaoping to Jiang Zemin: Two Decades of Political Reform in the People's Republic of China . University Press of America. ISBN 076183074X .
Zheng, Suisheng (2004). A Nation-state by Construction: Dynamics of Modern Chinese Nationalism . Stanford University Press. ISBN 0804750017 .

????? ????? [ ???? ]

People's Daily , ?????? ??????

↑ "China's Communist Party Reports First New Member Drop in Decade" . Bloomberg Businessweek . Bloomberg L.P. 30 June 2014 . Retrieved 30 June 2013 .

[2] ?? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???

[membership-1] "China's Communist Party Reports First New Member Drop in Decade" . Bloomberg Businessweek . Bloomberg L.P. 30 June 2014 . Retrieved 30 June 2013 .

[1]

[note 1]