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? ????	45,227 km 2 (17,462 sq mi) ( 132??? 2 )
? ?? (%)	4.45%
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? 2010 ??????	1,340,194 ( 151??? )
? 2012 ??????	1,294,236
? ????	29/km 2 (75.1/sq mi) ( 181??? )
?????? ( ?????? )	2012 ??????
? ????	$27.313 ??????
? ????? ??????	$21,059
?????? (??????)	2012 ??????
? ????	$22.225 ??????
? ????? ??????	$16,636
???? (2009)	31.4 ; ????
??????? (2011)	0.835 ; Error: Invalid HDI value · 34???
?????	???? (€) 3 ( EUR )
???? ????	UTC +2 (????? ????? ????)
? ?????? ( DST )	UTC +3 (????? ????? ???-????? ????)
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??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? '??????' ?? ???? '???????' (???? 98 ????) ???? ????? ?? ????(Aesti) ??? ????? ?? ^[11]? ???? ????, ?????? ???????????? ??????? '????????'(Eistland) ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???, ??????, ????, ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? '???????'(Estland) ??? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????(Estia) ??? ??????(Hestia) ?? ???? ??? ???

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??????? ?? ?????? ??? 267 ??.??. ??? ??? ??? 297 ??.??. ???? ??-????? ??? 1920 ??? ?? ?? 1945 ???, ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????-???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????-???? ??? ?????? (???????) ??? ????? ????? ??, ????? ?? 1920 ?? '????? ??? ????' ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? 2300 ??? ??.??. ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? '? ??????? ???? ???

??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????-????? ???? 57.3° ?? 59.5° ???? ??? 21.5° ?? 28.1° ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? 50 ???? (164 ?????) ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????-???? ???? ??? ???????? ( Suur Munamagi ) ?? ????? ???? 318 ???? (1043 ?????) ??? ???? ??-???? ?? ????? 3794 ??. ??.(2357 ???) ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????-??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? 1500 ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? '??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? : ??????(Saaremaa) ??? ??????( Hiiumaa ) ^[12]^[13]? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ( Kaali ) ???

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????? [ ???? ]

↑ Vorokesed ees, setod jarel
↑ "Population by ethnic nationality, 1January, year" . stat.ee . Statistics Estonia. Archived from the original on 7 ????? 2019 . Retrieved 2 July 2012 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ "Statistics Estonia" . Stat.ee. 1 January 2011. Archived from the original on 23 ????? 2012 . Retrieved 22 ????? 2012 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ "2012. Aasta rahva ja eluruumide loendus (Population and Housing Census)" (in Estonian and English). 1 . Statistikaamet (Statistical Office of Estonia). 2012. ISBN 9985-74-202-8 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-30 . Retrieved 2012-09-22 . {{ cite journal }}: Cite journal requires |journal= ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |subtitle= ignored ( help ) CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 "Estonia" . International Monetary Fund . Retrieved 18 April 2012 .
↑ "Human Development Report 2011" . United Nations. 2011 . Retrieved 14 August 2011 .
↑ Territorial changes of the Baltic states Soviet territorial changes against Estonia after World War II
↑ Pechory under Russian control
↑ Estonian Republic . Official website of the Republic of Estonia (in Estonian)
↑ "Estonian Economic Miracle: A Model For Developing Countries" . Global Politician. Archived from the original on 28 ??? 2011 . Retrieved 5 June 2011 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ Germania , Tacitus , Chapter XLV
↑ ????? ???? ????:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named worldinfo
↑ "World InfoZone ? Estonia" . World InfoZone . World InfoZonek, LTD . Retrieved 20 February 2007 .

[1] Vorokesed ees, setod jarel

[stat.ee-nationality-2] "Population by ethnic nationality, 1January, year" . stat.ee . Statistics Estonia. Archived from the original on 7 ????? 2019 . Retrieved 2 July 2012 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[3] "Statistics Estonia" . Stat.ee. 1 January 2011. Archived from the original on 23 ????? 2012 . Retrieved 22 ????? 2012 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[2012_census,_volume_1-4] "2012. Aasta rahva ja eluruumide loendus (Population and Housing Census)" (in Estonian and English). 1 . Statistikaamet (Statistical Office of Estonia). 2012. ISBN 9985-74-202-8 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-30 . Retrieved 2012-09-22 . {{ cite journal }}: Cite journal requires |journal= ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |subtitle= ignored ( help ) CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )

[imf2-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 "Estonia" . International Monetary Fund . Retrieved 18 April 2012 .

[HDI-6] "Human Development Report 2011" . United Nations. 2011 . Retrieved 14 August 2011 .

[7] Territorial changes of the Baltic states Soviet territorial changes against Estonia after World War II

[8] Pechory under Russian control

[9] Estonian Republic . Official website of the Republic of Estonia (in Estonian)

[10] "Estonian Economic Miracle: A Model For Developing Countries" . Global Politician. Archived from the original on 28 ??? 2011 . Retrieved 5 June 2011 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[11] Germania , Tacitus , Chapter XLV

[worldinfo-12] ????? ???? ????:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named worldinfo

[worldinfoEstonia-13] "World InfoZone ? Estonia" . World InfoZone . World InfoZonek, LTD . Retrieved 20 February 2007 .

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