?????????, ??? ????? ???????? ???
????? ??????
|
---|
|
???
| ????? ?????? ?????
(
1971-06-16
)
??? 16, 1971
|
---|
???
| ????? 13, 1996
(1996-09-13)
(??? 25)
|
---|
??? ?? ????
| ???? ?? ?????
|
---|
??? ???
| |
---|
?????? ?? ???
| 1987
(
1987
)
?1996
(
1996
)
|
---|
????-????
| - ???? ?????? (????) (????)
|
---|
???????
| ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? 2017
|
---|
?????? ?????
|
?????(??)
| ??? ???
|
---|
????
| ??????
|
---|
|
|
|
????? ???? ??????
??? ?? ???
????? ?????? ?????
(16 ???, 1971 ??? ????? 13, 1996) ????? ???
2???, ???, ???????
[1]
???
??????
????
???
??????
???
[2]
????? ?? ???? ???? ???? 75 ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???
[3]
???? ???-???? ????
?? ???? ?? ??
(1996) ???
????????????
(1998) ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??
[4]
??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? 100 ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? 86 ??? ???? '?? ????? ??? ???
[5]
?????? 7, 2017 ???, ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???
[6]
?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????? ???? ????-??? ?????
?????? ???????????
?? ????? ?????
[7]
[8]
[9]
?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??????, ?????, ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???
???? ????? ?????
?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????, ??????
??? ????-???? ???? ?????? ???????'
?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????, ??????????, ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????, ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??, ???? 1990 ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???
7 ????? 1996 ???, ?????? ??? ??? ?????, ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? '?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???
[10]
?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???, ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???
[11]
?????? ????
[
????
]
?????? ?? ??? 16 ???, 1971 ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????,
??????? ?????
,
??? ????
,
??????
???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???
[12]
[13]
[14]
???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???
???? ????? ?????
?? ????? ???
[15]
???? ??????? ????? ?? 21 ??????? ???? "?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????" ?? ?????? ??????? ?? 150 ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???
[16]
[17]
?????
[
????
]
- ↑
"Tupac Shakur In His Own Words" MTV News 1997
. MTV News. 1997. Archived from
the original
on January 4, 2016[Tupac pronounces his own name at 2:29.]
CS1 maint: postscript (
link
)
- ↑
Levs, Joshua (September 13, 2006).
"Growing Tupac's Legacy, 10 Years After His Death"
.
NPR
. Archived from
the original
on July 22, 2011
. Retrieved
June 14,
2011
.
- ↑
Lowman, Rob (June 13, 2017).
"Seeing rapper Tupac Shakur's life, death and music through 'All Eyez' biopic"
.
Los Angeles Daily News
. Retrieved
July 9,
2017
.
- ↑
"The 50 Most Influential Rappers of All Time"
.
BET
. Archived from
the original
on May 30, 2014
. Retrieved
December 31,
2016
.
- ↑
Cent, 50
.
"100 Greatest Artists of All Time"
.
RollingStone
. Archived from
the original
on May 23, 2012
. Retrieved
December 31,
2016
.
;
- ↑
Sisario, Ben.
"Pearl Jam, Tupac Shakur and Joan Baez Will Join the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame ? NYTimes.com"
.
The New York Times
. Archived from
the original
on December 22, 2016
. Retrieved
December 20,
2016
.
- ↑
Tupac Shakur ? Thug Angel (The Life of an Outlaw)
. 2002.
- ↑
"Tupac Shakur"
. Hotshotdigital.com. Archived from
the original
on January 13, 2012
. Retrieved
January 7,
2012
.
- ↑
Edwards, Paul, 2009,
How to Rap
: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC
, Chicago Review Press, p. 330.
- ↑
Antonio Planas (April 7, 2011).
"FBI outlines parallels in Notorious B.I.G., Tupac slayings"
.
Las Vegas Review-Journal
. Archived from
the original
on April 11, 2011
. Retrieved
February 19,
2013
.
- ↑
Koch, Ed (October 24, 1997).
"Tupac Shakur's Death Certificate Details"
.
numberonestars
. Las Vegas Sun. Archived from
the original
on May 23, 2012
. Retrieved
December 31,
2016
.
- ↑
Cathy Scott.
"22-year-old arrested in Tupac Shakur killing ? Las Vegas Sun News"
. Lasvegassun.com. Archived from
the original
on September 21, 2013
. Retrieved
September 13,
2013
.
- ↑
"Tupac Coroner's Report"
.
Cathy Scott
. Archived from
the original
on July 23, 2011
. Retrieved
July 24,
2007
.
- ↑
Debra D. Bass.
"Book chronicling Shakur murder set to hit stores ? Las Vegas Sun News"
. Lasvegassun.com. Archived from
the original
on October 6, 2014
. Retrieved
September 13,
2013
.
- ↑
"Rare Interview With Tupac's Biological Father"
. Power 107.5. Archived from
the original
on August 7, 2016.
- ↑
Scott, Cathy (2002).
The Killing of Tupac Shakur
. Huntington Press.
ISBN
978-0929712208
.
- ↑
"Afeni Shakur"
(PDF)
. 2Pac Legacy. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on April 9, 2008
. Retrieved
April 23,
2008
.