???? ???
|
---|
|
|
??? ?? ???
| ???????? ??????
|
---|
???
| (
1873-06-26
)
26 ??? 1873
|
---|
???
| ???? ????, ??????,
???? ???????
, ????
|
---|
???
| 17 ????? 1930
(1930-01-17)
(??? 56)
|
---|
?????(??)
| ????
,
?????
,
????
|
---|
?????
| ?????????, ???????
|
---|
??? ?????
| 1900
?
1930
|
---|
|
Thumari with "My name is Gauhar Jaan" at the end. Recorded in 1905
|
???? ???
(
26 ???
1873
?
17 ?????
1930
) ??? ????? ????????? ???
??????
?? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? 78 ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????
[1]
[2]
?????? ????
[
????
]
???? ??? ?? ??? 26 ??? 1873 ????
????????
????, ?????? ???? ???? ?????
[3]
?????, ???? ????? ??? "???????? ??????" ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????,
?????? ????? ??????
, ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? 1872 ???? ????, ???? ?? ???
???????? ????????
, ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????, ????????, ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???
1879
????, ???? ????-???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ????, ???????? ?? ???? ?????
1881
???? ??? ?????? ????? '????????' ???
???????
????? ????? ????????, ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???
???? ????, ????????, ??
????? ???
???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?? '???? ???' ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? '???? ???' ??? ????
[4]
??????
[
????
]
???????? ('???? ???') ??? ?????? ?????????,
???
??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???
??? ???? ???
?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???
???
(elder) ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??:
????
?? ???? ???, ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???
??????? ?? ???? ???
, ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???
[5]
??? ????, ???? ??? 1883 ????
???????
??? ??, ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????
????? ??? ????
, ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????????? (Garden Reach) ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????, ???? ??
???????
?? ???? 24 ??????? ???? (??? ??????? ?????) ????, 40,000 ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????, ???? ???? ??? ???????
?????????? ??????? ?????
?? ????,
??????
?? ??? ????, '??? ?????', ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????, ??? ????? ??? ???? (
?????? ?????
?? ?????) ???
???
?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? (
????? ??????
?? ??????? ?????), ?????????? ??? ????? ????, ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? (????-???) '????' ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????
?????
???? ?? ?????? ????
[6]
??????? ??? ?????
[
????
]
?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??, ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????, ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????, ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??, ?? ???-?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? '?? ?? ???
[
????? ???????
]
26 ??? 2018 ???, ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? 145??? ??? ???? '?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????
[7]
???? ?? ?????? ????: "???? ???, ?? 20??? ??? ?? ??? '?? ??? '?? ???? ??, ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????, ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??????"
[8]
???? ?? ????? ????????? ?????
[
????
]
???? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???, ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????, ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? 8 ????? 1902 ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????, ????? ???????? ?? 500 ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? 1903 '? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????, ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???
[9]
?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???
[10]
1903 ???, ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???
[11]
[12]
[13]
[1]
????? ??? ??????
[
????
]
???????? ????? (?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????? (??????)), ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???
[14]
?? ?? ???? '?????? ??????? ??? ?????' (1996) ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???
[15]
???????
[
????
]
???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???-??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??:
- ?????? ?? ???? ???;
[
????? ???????
]
- ??? ????, ?? ???? (?????) ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??;
[
????? ???????
]
- ???? ???? ?????????? (??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??), ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? (??????), ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??; ???
- ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? '?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???
[
????? ???????
]
?? ?? ????
[
????
]
?????
[
????
]
- ↑
1.0
1.1
'First dancing girl, Calcutta'
- ↑
About us
Archived
2014-09-25 at the
Wayback Machine
. Sa Re Ga Ma.
- ↑
Savitha Gautam (13 May 2010).
- ↑
The importance of being Gauhar Jan
The Tribune
, 26 May 2002.
- ↑
'My name is Gauhar Jan'
Archived
2008-05-17 at the
Wayback Machine
. www.the-south-asian.com, October 2003.
- ↑
Gohar Jan
Archived
2008-07-24 at the
Wayback Machine
. Chowk, 16 April 2008.
- ↑
"Who was Gauhar Jaan, the singer Google Doodle is honouring today?"
.
India Today
. 26 June 2018
. Retrieved
9 April
2019
.
- ↑
"Gauhar Jaan's 145th Birthday"
.
Google
. 26 June 2018
. Retrieved
9 April
2019
.
- ↑
Lubinski, Christina; Steen, Andreas (2017). "Traveling Entrepreneurs, Traveling Sounds: The Early Gramophone Business in India and China".
Itinerario
.
41
(2): 275?303.
doi
:
10.1017/S0165115317000377
.
ISSN
0165-1153
.
S2CID
164864077
.
- ↑
Gauhar Jaan: Early Recordings in India
This announcement was necessary since the wax masters were sent to Hanover in Germany for pressing the records and the technicians would make proper labels and confirm the name by listening to these announcements at the end of the three minutes performance.
- ↑
"??????? ??????? ???: '??? ??? ?? ???? ???!'
"
.
NavGujarat Samay
(in ???????). 21 May 2016. Archived from
the original
on 11 ?????? 2017
. Retrieved
11 February
2017
.
- ↑
Saregama’s online store
www.livemint.com
Wall Street Journal
, 10 December 2007.
- ↑
Rebuilding a 100 years of priceless recordings
Archived
2 March 2009 at the
Wayback Machine
.
The Indian Express
, 17 September 2006.
- ↑
100 years of recording
The Telegraph
, 1 November 2002.
- ↑
'Vintage Music From India'
????? ????
[
????
]
???? ??? ???? 20 ?????? 2019 ??
?????? ????????
???? ?????????? ????
[
permanent dead link
]