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State of Eritrea

??? ???? *Hagere Ertra*
???? ?????? *Dawlat Iritriy?*
State of Eritrea ; ??? ???? Hagere Ertra ; ???? ?????? Dawlat Iritriy?
Flag	Emblem
	????? ??????: Ertra, Ertra, Ertra ; Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea
???????	Asmara
??????? ???	capital
?????? ????	Tigrinya ; Arabic ; English
????	Tigrinya 55% ; ; Tigre 30% ; ; Saho 4% ; ; Kunama 2% ; ; Rashaida 2% ; ; Bilen 2% ; ; Other 5% ( Afar , Beni-Amer , Nara ) ;
???????	Eritrean
Government	Single-party Presidential republic
? President	Isaias Afewerki
????? ?????	National Assembly
Independence from Ethiopia
? End of Italian rule	November 1941
? End of United Kingdom mandate	1951
? de facto independence	24 May 1991
? de jure independence	24 May 1993
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? ???	117,600 km 2 (45,400 sq mi) ( 101th )
? ????? (%)	0.14%
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? 2012 estimate	6,086,495 ( 107th )
? 2008 census	5,291,370
? ????	51.8/km 2 (134.2/sq mi) ( 154th )
??? ???? ?????? (??????? ?????????)	2012 estimate
? ???	$4.397 billion
? ?????????	$777
??? ???? ?????? (?????????)	2012 estimate
? ???	$3.108 billion
? ?????????	$549
???? ????? ???????? (2011)	0.349 ; Error: Invalid HDI value · 177th
??????	Nakfa ( ERN )
??? ?????	UTC +3 ( EAT )
? Summer ( DST )	UTC +3 (not observed)
?????? ?????? ???	right
??????? ????	291
Internet TLD	.er
	not official languages, working languages only ;

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https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea

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↑ ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? Hailemariam, Chefena; Kroon, Sjaak; Walters, Joel (1999). "Multilingualism and Nation Building: Language and Education in Eritrea" (PDF) . Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development . 20 (6): 474?493. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-23 . Retrieved 2012-04-04 . {{ cite journal }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
↑ Eritrea Archived 2020-05-15 at the Wayback Machine .. CIA ? The World Factbook. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 2012-06-25.
↑ CIA ? Eritrea ? Ethnic groups Archived 2018-11-16 at the Wayback Machine .. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 2012-06-25.
↑ ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? "Eritrea" . International Monetary Fund . Retrieved 2012-04-18 .
↑ "ERITREA AT A GLANCE" . 2009-10-01. Archived from the original on 2012-03-03 . Retrieved 2012-04-04 .

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