????
???????? ???? ??????
??? ????????? ??
????????? ????
??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????
???
?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? (????? ??????) ?? ?????? ??????????
???? ???????
?? ????????? ????????? ??
??????? ??????????
?? ? ???
???? ?????????
?? ?????? ???? ??????
??????? ???
?? ??? ??? ???, ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????, ???????, ??????? ? ???????? ???? ???? ?????, ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? (???? ????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ????) ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????, ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????; ???? ??, ?????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????
[?]
?????????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????, ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????????
??????????
???? ?? ??????? ? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????, ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??-?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ? ?????????? ????? ? ????? ???????? ????, ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????, ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????
?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???, ???????? ????????, ??????, ?????? ? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ? ???? ??????? ?????; ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ??????????? ???, ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ????
[?]
?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??, ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????, ???
???? ?????????
??? ??????? ????, ????????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????, ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ????, ?? ??? ????? ????, ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?, ????? ??????? ? ????????? ???????????????????
[?]
????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ????, ?? ?????????????? ???? ??????, ? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?, ???????? ????, ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????, ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???, ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????, ???????? ???? ??????????
??????????
??
??????? ????
???, ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????, ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????
[?]
???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????, ???????? ????????? ?? ????????????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ? ????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ???, ?????
???????? ?????????????
??????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????, ??
????????? ?????????????
??????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????????
[?]
???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???-??? ?????? ??????? ??????????, ???? ???? ?.?% ????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ?, ???? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?,??,??? ????? ??? ???????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????, ??? ??? ???? ?? ?,??,??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????????????? ????????????? ?????? ?, ?? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ??
[?]
- ↑
Hammarstrom, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ?????????? (????),
"????"
,
Glottolog 3.0
, Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History?
- ↑
Hammarstrom, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ?????????? (????),
"Latin"
,
Glottolog 3.0
, Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History?
- ↑
Sandys, John Edwin (????),
A companion to Latin studies
, Chicago:
University of Chicago Press
, ??: 811?812?
- ↑
"History of Europe ? Barbarian migrations and invasions"
,
Encyclopedia Britannica
(???????????)
, ?????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
Sacks, David (????),
Language Visible: Unraveling the Mystery of the Alphabet from A to Z
, London: Broadway Books, ??:
??
,
????????
978-0-7679-1172-6
?
- ↑
Pei, Mario; Gaeng, Paul A. (????),
The story of Latin and the Romance languages
(1st ???????), New York: Harper & Row, ??:
76?81
,
????????
978-0-06-013312-2
?
- ↑
Pei, Mario
(????),
Story of Language
, Lippincott, ??: ??,
????????
978-0-397-00400-3
?
- ↑
Breitenbach, Dagmar (?? ????? ????),
"Why Latin should not become extinct in school"
, Deutsche Welle
, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?