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(
Apr 2023
)
|
Valencia
Valencia/Valencia
Balansiyah
???????????
|
---|
Bendera
Jata
|
Negara
|
Sepanyol
|
---|
Autonomous Community
|
Komuniti Valencia
|
---|
Provinsi
| Valencia
|
---|
Comarca
| Valencia
|
---|
Founded
| 137 BC
|
---|
Daerah
|
- Ciutat Vella
- Eixample
- Extramurs
- Campanar
- Saidia
- Pla del Real
- Olivereta
- Patraix
- Jesus
- Quatre Carreres
- Poblados Maritimos
- Caminos al Grao
- Algiros
- Benimaclet
- Poblados del Norte
- Poblados del Oeste
- Poblados del Sur
|
---|
|
? Jenis
| Majlis datuk bandar
|
---|
? Badan
| Ajuntament de Valencia
|
---|
?
Datuk bandar
| Joan Ribo i Canut
(
Compromis
)
|
---|
|
? Bandar Raya
| 134.65 km
2
(51.99 batu persegi)
|
---|
Aras
| 15 m (49 ft)
|
---|
|
? Bandar Raya
| 809,267
|
---|
? Kepadatan
| 6,000/km
2
(16,000/batu persegi)
|
---|
?
Bandar
| 1,175,000 to 1,564,145
|
---|
?
Metro
| 1,705,742 to 2,300,000
|
---|
Demonim
| valencia
,
valenciana
(
va
)
valenciano
,
valenciana
(
es
)
|
---|
Zon waktu
| CET (GMT +1)
|
---|
? Musim panas (
DST
)
| CEST (GMT +2)
|
---|
Postcode
| 46000-46080
|
---|
ISO 3166-2
| ES-V
|
---|
Laman sesawang
| http://www.valencia.es
|
---|
Valencia
(
Bahasa Balansi
:
Valencia
)
[1]
atau
Balansiyah
[2]
(
Arab
:
???????????
,
rumi:
Balansiyah
[3]
[4]
) adalah
bandar
ketiga terbesar
Sepanyol
. Penduduknya berjumlah 807,396 orang pada tahun (
2006
).
Nama kota ini turunan
Latin
Valentia (
IPA:
[wa?l?nt?.a]
) "kekuatan" terbitan kata sifat
valens
"kuat";
Livius
menulis penubuhan kota memperingati askar-askar
Romawi
yang berkhemah di sekitar tapak sana semasa
Perang Lusitania
bertempur melawan
Viriatus
.
[5]
Semasa
zaman Andalusiyah
; kota ini dijolok dengan nama
????? ????????
Madinah at-Turab
yang bermaksud 'Kota Tanah' kerana dikatakan banyak tempat ladang tani yang didirikan di sana;
[3]
tetapi ia juga boleh dibaca sebagai
????? ????????
Madinah at-Tarab
'Kota Bahagia' atau
Madinah at-Turab
'Kota Pasir' kerana terletaknya di tebing sungai Turia.
[6]
Valencia terletak di pesisir timur
Semenanjung Iberia
menghadap
teluk yang senama
atas lembangan bertanah subur hilir
Sungai Turia
.
Valencia beriklim
subtropika
menghampiri
iklim Mediterranean
(
kelas Koppen
:
Csa
)
[8]
dan
iklim separuh gersang
(
BSk
),
[8]
dengan musim sejuk suam serta musim panas terik panjang.
Data iklim untuk Valencia
|
Bulan
|
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mac
|
Apr
|
Mei
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Ogo
|
Sep
|
Okt
|
Nov
|
Dis
|
Tahun
|
Purata maksimum suhu harian, °C (°F)
|
16.1
(61.0)
|
17.2
(63.0)
|
18.7
(65.7)
|
20.2
(68.4)
|
22.8
(73.0)
|
26.2
(79.2)
|
29.1
(84.4)
|
29.6
(85.3)
|
27.6
(81.7)
|
23.6
(74.5)
|
19.5
(67.1)
|
16.8
(62.2)
|
22.3
(72.1)
|
Purata suhu harian, °C (°F)
|
11.5
(52.7)
|
12.6
(54.7)
|
13.9
(57.0)
|
15.5
(59.9)
|
18.4
(65.1)
|
22.1
(71.8)
|
24.9
(76.8)
|
25.5
(77.9)
|
23.1
(73.6)
|
19.1
(66.4)
|
14.9
(58.8)
|
12.4
(54.3)
|
17.8
(64.0)
|
Purata minimum suhu harian, °C (°F)
|
7.0
(44.6)
|
7.9
(46.2)
|
9.0
(48.2)
|
10.8
(51.4)
|
14.1
(57.4)
|
17.9
(64.2)
|
20.8
(69.4)
|
21.4
(70.5)
|
18.6
(65.5)
|
14.5
(58.1)
|
10.4
(50.7)
|
8.1
(46.6)
|
13.4
(56.1)
|
Purata
kerpasan
, mm (inci)
|
36
(1.4)
|
32
(1.3)
|
35
(1.4)
|
37
(1.5)
|
34
(1.3)
|
23
(0.9)
|
9
(0.4)
|
19
(0.7)
|
51
(2.0)
|
74
(2.9)
|
51
(2.0)
|
52
(2.0)
|
454
(17.9)
|
Purata bilangan hari kerpasan
(≥ 1 mm)
|
4
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
5
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
4
|
5
|
4
|
5
|
44
|
Purata bulanan
jangka masa sinaran matahari
|
169
|
169
|
212
|
229
|
256
|
271
|
314
|
285
|
237
|
201
|
167
|
150
|
2,660
|
Sumber:
World Meteorological Organization
(
UN
),
[9]
Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia
[10]
|
- Ciudad de los Artes y las Ciencias
(City of Arts and Sciences
). Designed by the Valencian architect
Santiago Calatrava
, it is situated in the former Turia river-bed and comprises the following monuments:
- Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia
, a flamboyant opera and music palace with four halls and a total area of 37,000 m
2
(398,000 ka
2
).
- L'Oceanografic
, the largest aquarium in Europe, with a variety of ocean beings from different environments: from the
Mediterranean
, fishes from the ocean and reef inhabitants,
sharks
,
mackerel
swarms,
dolphinarium
, inhabitants of the
polar regions
(
belugas
,
walruses
,
penguins
), coast inhabitants (
sea lions
), etc. L'Oceanografic exhibits also smaller animals as
coral
,
jellyfish
,
sea anemones
, etc.
- El Museu de les Ciencies Principe Felipe
, an interactive museum of science but resembling the skeleton of a whale. It occupies around 40,000 m² on three flats.
- Museu de Prehistoria de Valencia (Prehistory Museum of Valencia)
- Museu Valencia d'Etnologia
(Valencian Museum of Ethnology)
- House Museum
Blasco Ibanez
- IVAM ? Institut Valencia d'Art Modern ? Centre Julio Gonzalez
Julio Gonzalez Centre ? Valencian Institute of Modern Art
- Museu de Belles Arts San Pio V
(Museum of Fine Arts)
- Museu Faller (
Falles
Museum)
- Museu d'Historia de Valencia (Museum of History of Valencia)
- Museu Tauri de Valencia (
Bullfighting
Museum)
- MuVIM ? Museu Valencia de la Il·lustracio i la Modernitat (Valencian Museum of Enlightenment and Modernity)
- Museo Nacional de Ceramica y de las Artes Suntuarias / Museu Nacional de Ceramica i Arts Sumptuaries Gonzalez Marti (National Museum of Pottery and Sumptuary Arts Gonzalez Marti)
- Computer Museum - is located within Technical School of Computer Engineering (Polytechnic University of Valencia)
Official site
- Pope Alexander VI
, Pope from 1492 to 1503.
- Ibn al-Abbar
(1199?1260), poet and diplomat
- Ausias March
, poet.
- Joan Rois de Corella
, poet and writer.
- Pope Callixtus III
, Pope from 1455 to 1458.
- Enrique Simonet
, painter (1866?1927)
- Luis de Santangel
, finance minister.
- Alfonso III
,
King of Aragon
and
Count of Barcelona
(as Alfons II).
- King
James II of Aragon
.
- King
Peter III of Aragon
(Peter the Great).
- Josu De Solaun Soto
, classical music pianist.
- Guillen de Castro
, famous Spanish writer of the
Spanish Golden Age
(1569?1631).
- Joanot Martorell
(1413?1468), knight and writer the author of the novel
Tirant lo Blanch
.
- Vicente Blasco Ibanez
, Spanish realist novelist writing in Spanish, a screenwriter and occasional
film director
(1867?1928).
- Joaquin Sorolla
, painter, who excelled in the painting of portraits, landscapes, and monumental works of social and historical themes.
- Joan Lluis Vives
, a scholar and humanist.
- Jose Benlliure y Gil
, painter.
- Antonio Jose Cavanilles
, taxonomic botanist.
- Jose Iturbi
, conductor and pianist.
- Luis Garcia Berlanga
, film director and screenwriter.
- Saint Vincent Ferrer
, Dominican missionary and logician.
- Nino Bravo
(birth name, Luis Manuel Ferri Llopis), popular singer (1944?1973)
- Santiago Calatrava
, internationally recognized and award-winning architect.
- Joan Fuster
, philologist, historian and writer.
- Josep Maria Bayarri
, linguist, poet and writer.
- Joaquin Rodrigo
,
music composer
.
- Manuel Palau
, music composer.
- Raimon
, composer and singer.
- Francisco Tarrega
, influential Spanish composer and guitarist.
- Enric Valor i Vives
, grammarian and writer.
- Manuel Sanchis i Guarner
, philologist, historian and writer.
- Maria Teresa Fernandez de la Vega
, Spanish Socialist Workers' Party politician and the first female First Deputy Prime Minister of Spain.
- Salvador Larroca
, comic book artist.
- Raul Albiol
, footballer
- Vicente Gandia
, painter, artist (1935?2009)
- Victor Claver
, basketball star
- Ciutat Vella: La Seu, La Xerea, El Carmen, El Pilar, El Mercado, San Francisco.
- Eixample: Russafa, El Pla del Remei, Gran Via.
- Extramurs: El Botanic, La Roqueta, La Pechina, Arrancapins.
- Campanar: Campanar, Les Tendetes, El Calvari, Sant Pau.
- La Saidia: Marxalenes, Morvedre, Trinitat, Tormos, Sant Antoni.
- Pla del Real: Exposicio, Mestalla, Jaume Roig, Ciutat Universitaria
- Olivereta: Nou Moles, Soternes, Tres Forques, La Fontsanta, La Luz.
- Patraix:
Patraix
, Sant Isidre, Vara de Quart, Safranar, Favara.
- Jesus: La Raiosa, L'Hort de Senabre, The Covered Cross, Saint Marcelino, Real Way.
- Quatre Carreres: Montolivet, En Corts, Malilla,
La Font de Sant Lluis
, Na Rovella, La Punta,
Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciencies
.
- Poblats Maritims: El Grau, El
Cabanyal
, El Canyameral, La Malva-Rosa, Betero, Nazaret.
- Camins del Grau: Aiora, Albors, Creu del Grau, Cami Fondo, Penya-Roja.
- Algiros: Illa Perduda, Ciutat Jardi, Amistat, Vega Baixa, la Carrasca.
- Benimaclet:
Benimaclet
, Cami de Vera.
- Rascanya: Orriols, Torrefiel, Sant Llorenc.
- Benicalap: Benicalap, Ciutat Fallera.
- Pobles del Nord: Benifaraig, Poble Nou, Carpesa, Cases de Barcena, Mauella, Massarrojos, Borboto.
- Pobles de l'Oest: Benimamet, Beniferri.
- Pobles del Sud: Forn d'Alcedo, Castellar-l'Oliveral, Pinedo, el Saler, el Palmar, el Perellonet, la Torre,
Valencia
dikembarkan
dengan kota-kota berikut:
[11]
- This article incorporates information from the
equivalent article
on the
Catalan Wikipedia
.
- This article incorporates information from the
equivalent article
on the
Spanish Wikipedia
.
|
Wikikembara memiliki panduan pelancongan bagi
Valencia
.
|
Articles Relating to Valencia
|
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|