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????? ??? [ ?????? ]

?????? ??????

?????? [ ?????? ]

^ ^a ^b "Pillars of Islam" . Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies . United Kingdom: Oxford University . Archived from the original on 2017-04-18 . 2010-11-17 ???? ?????? .
^ "Five Pillars" . United Kingdom: Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). Archived from the original on 2011-06-28 . 2010-11-17 ???? ?????? .
^ "The Five Pillars of Islam" . Canada: University of Calgary . Archived from the original on 2017-06-07 . 2010-11-17 ???? ?????? .
^ "Islam Fast Facts" . 12 November 2013.
^ "The Five Pillars of Islam" . United Kingdom: BBC. Archived from the original on 2010-11-10 . 2010-11-17 ???? ?????? .
^ Hooker, Richard (July 14, 1999). "arkan ad-din the five pillars of religion" . United States: Washington State University . Archived from the original on 2010-12-03 . 2010-11-17 ???? ?????? .
^ "Religions" . The World Factbook . United States: Central Intelligence Agency . 2010. Archived from the original on 2016-09-07 . 2010-08-25 ???? ?????? .
^ Hajj
^ "Islam Eak Aitihasik Shodh by Muhammad Yunus - Book Buy online at Akshardhara" . Akshardhara (??????? ?????). Archived from the original on 2020-05-28 . 2019-01-30 ???? ?????? .
^ "??? ??????? ??? ???????-Good Muslim Bad Muslim (Marathi) by Mahmood Mamdani - Rohan Prakashan - BookGanga.com" . www.bookganga.com . 2019-01-30 ???? ?????? .

[Oxford-1] "Pillars of Islam" . Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies . United Kingdom: Oxford University . Archived from the original on 2017-04-18 . 2010-11-17 ???? ?????? .

[PBS-2] "Five Pillars" . United Kingdom: Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). Archived from the original on 2011-06-28 . 2010-11-17 ???? ?????? .

[U-Calgary-3] "The Five Pillars of Islam" . Canada: University of Calgary . Archived from the original on 2017-06-07 . 2010-11-17 ???? ?????? .

[4] "Islam Fast Facts" . 12 November 2013.

[5] "The Five Pillars of Islam" . United Kingdom: BBC. Archived from the original on 2010-11-10 . 2010-11-17 ???? ?????? .

[WSU-6] Hooker, Richard (July 14, 1999). "arkan ad-din the five pillars of religion" . United States: Washington State University . Archived from the original on 2010-12-03 . 2010-11-17 ???? ?????? .

[CIA-7] "Religions" . The World Factbook . United States: Central Intelligence Agency . 2010. Archived from the original on 2016-09-07 . 2010-08-25 ???? ?????? .

[8] Hajj

[9] "Islam Eak Aitihasik Shodh by Muhammad Yunus - Book Buy online at Akshardhara" . Akshardhara (??????? ?????). Archived from the original on 2020-05-28 . 2019-01-30 ???? ?????? .

[10] "??? ??????? ??? ???????-Good Muslim Bad Muslim (Marathi) by Mahmood Mamdani - Rohan Prakashan - BookGanga.com" . www.bookganga.com . 2019-01-30 ???? ?????? .

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