??????

	?????? ???
	Megaung Myit, ????????? (Maenam Khong), ?????????, Mekongk, Tonle Thom (?????????, ???????????), C?u Long, Me Kong, 湄公 (Meig?ng)
	A view of the Mekong River at Luang Prabang in Laos
?????????	China , Burma , Laos , Thailand , Cambodia , Vietnam
	???? ?????
- ????	Nam Khan , Tha , Nam Ou
- ????	Mun , Tonle Sap , Kok , Ruak
?????????	Lasagongma Spring
- ??????	Mt. Guozongmucha, Zadoi , Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture , Qinghai , China
- ????	5,224 m (17,139 ft)
- ???????????	33°42.5′N 94°41.7′E / 33.7083°N 94.6950°E
???????	Mekong Delta
- ????	0 m (0 ft)
????	4,350 km (2,703 mi)
??????	795,000 km 2 (307,000 sq mi)
Discharge	for South China Sea
- ??????	16,000 m 3 /s (570,000 cu ft/s)
- max	39,000 m 3 /s (1,400,000 cu ft/s)
Protection Status
Ramsar Wetland
Official name	Middle Stretches of the Mekong River north of Stoeng Treng
Designated	June 23, 1999
	Tributaries of the Mekong

???????? ??????

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong

?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? . ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ^[2] ?????????????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????????????. ? ??????? ???? 4,350 km (2,703 mi), ^[2] ???????????????????????? ???????? 795,000 km ² (307,000 sq mi), ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? 457 km ³ (110 cu mi) ???????. ^[3] ???????? ????????????????? ??????? ????? ????????????????? ???????? ????????? , ?????? , ?????????? , ??????? , ?????????? ????? ????????????????? ???????? ? ?????? ?????????????????? ????????????(rapids) ????????? ??????? ??????????. ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????????.

?????? ??????? [ ????????? ]

????-?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ( ??? =?????????? + ???? =?????? + ???? ) ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ^[4] ?????? ???????????, ?????? ??????????????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ("River Khong") ????? ????????????.

?? ?????????????????? ????????????? ? ??????? ???????????????? ????????? ???????????????:

???????? : ??????????? , IPA: [m???a?? mj???]
Riverhead: 加果空桑??曲 , ?那曲 and ?曲 Z? Q? , upper reaches: ??江, 瀾滄江 Lanc?ng Ji?ng , ??????? ?????????????? ?????????????: 湄公河 Meig?ng he .
Khmer : ?????? Mekongk [meekoŋ] , ??????????? Tonle Mekongk [t??nlee meekoŋ] , ??????? Tonle Thum [t??nlee t?om] ( ??? ??? "Great River").
Lao : ????????? , [m?ː naːm k???ːŋ] , ?????? [naːm k???ːŋ] .
Thai : ????????? , [m??ː naːm k??ːŋ] .
??????? : ?????? ; ??? : rDza chu ; ZWPY : Za qu
Vietnamese : Song Me Kong ( pronounced [soŋm mekoŋm] ), Song L?n ( ??? ??? "Great River", [soŋm l??ːn] ), Song C?u Long ( ????? ??????????? ??? "Nine Dragons River", [soŋm k??w l?ŋ] ).

?????? [ ????????? ]

?? ???? ???? ????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????????????????????; ??????????? ????? ????? ??????????????????? ? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????.

??? , ??? , ?????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? 100 kilometres (62 mi) ???? ??? , ?????? ?????????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????????????? ???, ?????? , ??????????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????????????. ????? ?????-??? ?????????????? ?????????????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????.

???????????? ??????-??????? ????????? ??????-??????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????. ????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ? ??? 400 kilometres (250 mi) ??????? ??????? ???? ????????????????????. ???????? 850 kilometres (530 mi) ??????-??????????? ?????????????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????. ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????????.

??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????-????????? ????????. ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????????. ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????????????????????. ???????? ????? ??????? ????????????????? ???????????????. ?? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????.

??????????? [ ????????? ]

???????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????????????? ?????? ??????. ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????????????. ^[3] ?????? 20,000 ???? ???????????? 430 ?????? ??????????? 1,200 ??? ????????? 800 ????????? ^[5] ?????? 850 ?????????????? ??????????????????? ????? ?????????????. ^[6]

??????????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????? (377 ???? ??????????), ???? (92 ???? ??????????) ????????????. ^[7]

? ????????????????? ????? ??????????? ???????????????????, 2009-? 145 ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????????????????? 29 ???? ?????????? , 2 ??? ??????? 10 ???????, 5 ???????? 96 ???????? 6 ????????? ?????? ????????????. ^[8] ?????? ?????????? 16 ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? 200 ????????? ??????????(ecoregions) ?????. ^[3]

??????????? ???????????? ? ?????? ?????????????, ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????????, 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) ?????? 70 kilograms (150 lb) ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????, 4.3 metres (14 ft) ??? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ( Himantura polylepis , syn. H. chaophraya ), ?????? ?????????? ( Pangasius sanitwongsei ), ?????? ????? ( Catlocarpio siamensis ) ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ( Pangasianodon gigas ). ????? ????????? ???????? 3 metres (9 ft 10 in) ??? ????? 300 kilograms (660 lb) ??? ?????? ?????????. ??????????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????????.

?????? ?????? ( Orcaella brevirostris ), ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????????????????? ????? ???? ??????????????????????????????, 85-??? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????????????????. ^[9]???????????????? ???????????? ????????-??????? ?????? , ( Lutra perspicillata ) ????????? ????? ( Prionailurus viverrinus ) ????? ?????????? ? ????????????????? ?????.

??????? ??????????????????????? ??????? ?????? ( Crocodylus siamensis ) ?????? ????????-???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????????????????. ?????????????? ??????????? ( Crocodylus porosus ) ?????????? ? ??????????? ?????????????????????? 1980-???? ????? ????????????.

?????? [ ????????? ]

↑ "Ramsar List" . Ramsar.org . Retrieved 12 April 2013 .
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 S. Liu, P. Lu, D. Liu, P. Jin & W. Wang (2009). "Pinpointing source and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world". International Journal of Digital Earth . 2 (1): 80?87. doi : 10.1080/17538940902746082 . {{ cite journal }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Mekong River Commission (2010). "State of the Basin Report, 2010" ( PDF ) . MRC, Vientiane, Laos.
↑ Thi Dieu Nguyen (1999). The Mekong River and the Struggle for Indochina: Water, War, and Peace . Cambridge, MA: Praeger Publishers . ISBN 0-275-96137-0 .
↑ C. Thompson (2008). "First Contact in the Greater Mekong" . WWF Greater Mekong Program. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 2020-05-10 . Retrieved 2015-11-23 .
↑ K. G. Hortle (2009). "Fishes of the Mekong ? how many species are there?" . "Catch and Culture". Mekong River Commission . Archived from the original on 2012-07-30 . Retrieved 2015-11-23 .
↑ Valbo-Jørgensen, J; Coates, D.; and Hortle, K. (2009). Fish diversity in the Mekong River basin. pp. 161-196 in: Campbell, I.C. (editor). The Mekong ? Biophysical Environment of an International River Basin, 1st edition. Academic Press, Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-12-374026-7
↑ N. Gephart, G. Blate, C. McQuistan & C. Thompson (2010). "New Blood: Greater Mekong New Species Discoveries, 2009" ( PDF ) . WWF . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
↑ Ryan, Gerard Edward; Dove, Verne; Trujillo, Fernando; Doherty, Paul F. (2011). "Irrawaddy dolphin demography in the Mekong River: an application of mark?resight models". Ecosphere . 2 (5): art58. doi : 10.1890/ES10-00171.1 . {{ cite journal }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )

?????????????? ???????

??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????????????? ????? ?????

[Ramsar_list-1] "Ramsar List" . Ramsar.org . Retrieved 12 April 2013 .

[Liuetal2009-2] 2.0 ^2.1 S. Liu, P. Lu, D. Liu, P. Jin & W. Wang (2009). "Pinpointing source and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world". International Journal of Digital Earth . 2 (1): 80?87. doi : 10.1080/17538940902746082 . {{ cite journal }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )

[MRC_2010a-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Mekong River Commission (2010). "State of the Basin Report, 2010" ( PDF ) . MRC, Vientiane, Laos.

[4] Thi Dieu Nguyen (1999). The Mekong River and the Struggle for Indochina: Water, War, and Peace . Cambridge, MA: Praeger Publishers . ISBN 0-275-96137-0 .

[5] C. Thompson (2008). "First Contact in the Greater Mekong" . WWF Greater Mekong Program. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 2020-05-10 . Retrieved 2015-11-23 .

[6] K. G. Hortle (2009). "Fishes of the Mekong ? how many species are there?" . "Catch and Culture". Mekong River Commission . Archived from the original on 2012-07-30 . Retrieved 2015-11-23 .

[FishValbo-7] Valbo-Jørgensen, J; Coates, D.; and Hortle, K. (2009). Fish diversity in the Mekong River basin. pp. 161-196 in: Campbell, I.C. (editor). The Mekong ? Biophysical Environment of an International River Basin, 1st edition. Academic Press, Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-12-374026-7

[8] N. Gephart, G. Blate, C. McQuistan & C. Thompson (2010). "New Blood: Greater Mekong New Species Discoveries, 2009" ( PDF ) . WWF . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )

[Ryan-9] Ryan, Gerard Edward; Dove, Verne; Trujillo, Fernando; Doherty, Paul F. (2011). "Irrawaddy dolphin demography in the Mekong River: an application of mark?resight models". Ecosphere . 2 (5): art58. doi : 10.1890/ES10-00171.1 . {{ cite journal }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )

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