???????? ??????

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy

????? ???? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????? ??????????????. ?????????????????? ????? (????????) ???? ??? ?????.

?????
An early Baroque artist's rendition of Claudius Ptolemaeus
????	c. AD 90 Egypt
????	c. AD 168 (?????? 77–78) Alexandria, Egypt
?????	mathematician , geographer , astronomer , astrologer

???????????????, ?????????????????, ??????????????, ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? (83?c.168). ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? . ?????????????????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????????????????????. ^{[1] [2]} ??????????? ???? ????????????????? ???????????????????????? ????? ???????????????. ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????????????????. ^[3] ???????? ??????? ?????????????????? ???????? ???????????????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????. ?????????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????????????????? ?????..

????? ??? [ ????????? ]

????.?. 95-??? 162 ??? ????????? ????????? ?????????. ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ????. ????????? ???????????????? 40 ????????? ??????? ????????????????? ????? ?????. ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????. ??? ????????????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????. ?????????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ????-??????????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????????. '???????? ???????' ???????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????. ?????? ??????????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????????. ??????? ?????????????? ????? ???????????? ????????????????????. ??????????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ????????????? . ^[4]

?????? [ ????????? ]

1. ↑ Select Epigrams from the Greek Anthology By John William Mackail Page 246 ISBN 9781406922943
2. ↑ Mortal am I, the creature of a day..
3. ↑ See 'Background' section on his status as a Roman citizen
4. ↑ ??. ?????????? (2002). ???????????????? ?????????? . ???? ??????? ??????? ????????. ^{[ ???????????????? ????? ]}

?????????? [ ????????? ]

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