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https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bardeen

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????	( 1908-05-23 ) ???? 23, 1908 ??????, ?????????? , ??.???.
????	?????? 30, 1991 (1991-01-30) (?????? 82) ????????, ??????????????? , ??.???.
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????????????(??)	??? (1907?1997)
????????????	????????????? ????? ????????? (1956) ????????????? ???? ????????? (1972)
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??????? ???????????? ????????????? ???? ?????????????????? ??????????? ???????????????????? ??? ?????? ( ???? 23 , 1908 ? ?????? 30 , 1991 ). ^[1] ????????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ????????????????. ????????????????? ??????? , ????????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ??????????????. ????????????????? ???????? ???????????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ???????????. ????????????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????: ?????????????????? ?????????????????? 1956-? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????; ??????? 1972-? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????????? ????????? ?????????????????????????? ???????? ??????????????????????? ???. ^[2]

????????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????, ?????????? ???? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????, ???? ????????? ????????????. ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????????? (??????), ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? (?????), ??????????????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????????????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????.

???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????????? ????????? ????. ?????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????????????. 1990-?, ???? ????????? "???????????? ??????? ???????????? 100 ????????????????" ????????? ?????? ?????????????????. ^[3]

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1. ↑ Pippard, B. (1994). "John Bardeen. 23 May 1908?30 January 1991". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society . 39 : 20?34. doi : 10.1098/rsbm.1994.0002 . S2CID   121943831 .
2. ↑ Hoddeson, Lillian and Vicki Daitch. True Genius: the Life and Science of John Bardeen . National Academy Press, 2002. ISBN   0-309-08408-3
3. ↑ "John Bardeen, Nobelist, Inventor of Transistor, Dies" . Washington Post . January 31, 1991. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012 . Retrieved August 3, 2007 .