Wikipedia Minangkabau - Lubuak aka tapian ilimu
Bakteri
(dari kato
Latin
bacterium
; jamak:
bacteria
) adolah kalompok
organisme
nan indak mampunyoi membran inti sel.
[4]
Organisme ko tamasuak ka dalam domain
prokariota
jo baukuran ketek sangaik (mikroskopik), sarato mampunyoi paran gadang dalam kahidupan di
bumi
.
[4]
Babarapo kalompok bakteri tanamo sabagai agen panyabab
infeksi
jo
panyakik
, samantaro kalompok lainnyo dapek maagiah manpaaik dibidang
pangan
,
ubek
, jo
industri
.
[5]
Struktur sel bakteri relatif sederhana: tanpa
nukleus
/inti sel, karangko sel, jo
organel
-organel lain sarupo
mitokondria
dan
kloroplas
.
[5]
Hal ikolah nan manjadi pambeda antaro
sel
prokariot
jo sel
eukariot
nan labiah kompleks.
[6]
Bakteri dapek ditamukan di ampia sado tampek: di
tanah
,
aia
,
udaro
, dalam
simbiosis
jo organisme lain ataupun sabagai agen
parasit
(
patogen
), bahkan dalam tubuah manusia.
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
Pado umumnyo, bakteri baukuran 0,5-5 μm, tapi ado bakteri tatantu nan dapek mancapai diameter 700 μm, iyolah
Thiomargarita
.
[11]
Umumnyo mampunyoi
dindiang sel
, sarupo sel
tumbuahan
jo
cindawan
, tapi jo bahan pambantuak nan amaik babeda (
peptidoglikan
).
[12]
Babarapo jinih bakteri basipaik motil (talok manggarik) jo mobilitasnyo ko dek adonyo
flagel
.
[13]
Dalam maagiah antibiotik musti dikataui jinih bakterinyo apokoh Gram positif atau negatif.
Di bawah ko adolah daftar bakteri tasabuik:
- Actinomyces
- Bacillus
- Clostridium
- Corynebacterium
- Enterococcus
- Gardnerella
- Lactobacillus
- Listeria
- Mycobacterium
- Mycoplasma
- Nocardia
- Propionibacterium
- Staphylococcus
- Streptococcus
- Streptomyces
- Acetobacter
- Borrelia
- Bortadella
- Burkholderia
- Campylobacter
- Chlamydia
- Enterobacter
- Escherichia
- Fusobacterium
- Helicobacter
- Hemophilus
- Klebsiella
- Legionella
- Leptospiria
- Neisseria
- Nitrobacter
- Proteus
- Pseudomonas
- Rickettsia
- Salmonella
- Serratia
- Shigella
- Thiobacter
- Treponema
- Vibrio
- Yersinia
- ↑
Woese CR, Kandler O, Wheelis ML (1990).
"Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya"
.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
.
87
(12): 4576?9.
Bibcode
:
1990PNAS...87.4576W
.
doi
:
10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576
.
PMC
54159
.
PMID
2112744
.
- ↑
"Bacteria (eubacteria)"
.
Taxonomy Browser
. NCBI
. Diakses tanggal
2008-09-10
.
- ↑
Woese CR, Fox GE (1977).
"Phylogenetic structure of the prokaryotic domain: the primary kingdoms"
.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
.
74
(11): 5088?90.
Bibcode
:
1977PNAS...74.5088W
.
doi
:
10.1073/pnas.74.11.5088
.
PMC
432104
.
PMID
270744
.
- ↑
a
b
Madigan MT (2009).
Brock Biology of Microorganisms Twelfth Edition
. Pearson Benjammin Cummings.
- ↑
a
b
Berg JM, Tymoczko JL Stryer L (2002).
Molecular Cell Biology
(edisi ke-5th). WH Freeman.
ISBN
0-7167-4955-6
.
- ↑
Todar K. 2008.
Online Textbook of Bacteriology
.
http://www.textbookofbacteriology.net/index.html
[diakses pada 21 Juni 2011].
- ↑
Anesti V, McDonald IR, Ramaswamy M, Wade WG, Kelly DP, Wood AP. 2005. Isolation and molecular detection of methylotrophic bacteria occurring in the human mouth. Environ Microbiol 7(8):1227-38.
- ↑
Gallego V, Garcia MT, Ventosa A. 2005.Methylobacteriumvariabile sp. nov., a methylotrophic bacterium isolated froman aquatic environment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55:1429-33.
- ↑
Pasamba EM, Demigillo RM, Lee AC. 2007. Antibiograms of pink pigmented facultative methylotrophic bacterial isolates fromvarious sources. Philipp Scient 44:47-56.
- ↑
Sorokin DY, Trotsenko YA, Doronina NV, Tourova TP, Galinski EA, Kolganova TV, Muyzer G. 2005. Methylohalomonas lacus gen. nov., sp. nov.and Methylonatrum kenyense gen. nov., sp. nov., methylotrophic gamma proteobacteria fromhypersaline lakes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57: 2762?69.
- ↑
Gray ND dan Head IM (2005).
Microorganisms and Earth Systems; Advances in Geomicrobiology
. Cambridge University Press. p. 42.
ISBN
0-521-86222-1
.
- ↑
Koch A (2003).
"Bacterial wall as target for attack: past, present, and future research"
.
Clin Microbiol Rev
.
16
(4): 673?87.
doi
:
10.1128/CMR.16.4.673-687.2003
.
PMC
207114
.
PMID
14557293
.
- ↑
Bardy SL, Ng SY, Jarrell KF (2003). "Prokaryotic motility structures".
Microbiology (Reading, Engl.)
.
149
(Pt 2): 295?304.
doi
:
10.1099/mic.0.25948-0
.
PMID
12624192
.