????????

??? ???????? (??????? ?????????: encyclopaedia) ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ^[?] ?????????? ??? ?? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????: ??? ??? ^[?] ? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ? ???? ??????? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? - ?? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???, ?????? ????? ???????????, ????, ???????, ??????, ? ???????????? ????? ? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ^[?]^[?]

????????? [ ??????? ??? ]

???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? [ ??????? ??? ]

???????????????? (?????????? | ??????) ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?γκ?κλιο? παιδε?α, ????????????????? ????????????????, ???? ???? "??????? ??????" enkyklios (?γκ?κλιο?) ? ??? ???, ???? ???? "???????, ??????, ?????? ??????, ???????" ? ???????? ????. ^[?] However, the two separate words were reduced to a single word due to a scribal error ^[?]^[?] ^[?]"??????, ??????? ????????" ?? ????; ????, ???????? ??????? ?????? "????? ????????" ? "????? ?????" ?? ???????????, ???? ??? ?? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ^[?]^[??]

?????? [ ??????? ??? ]

?????? ????? ????? ???, ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ? ????? ? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ^[??]

??? ?? ???? [ ??????? ??? ]

????????? ??????

??????? ????????? [ ??????? ??? ]

↑ "Encyclopedia." ? ??? ?? August 3, 2007 ?? ?????????? Glossary of Library Terms. Riverside City College, Digital Library/Learning Resource Center. Retrieved on: November 17, 2007.
↑ Hartmann, R. R. K.; James, Gregory; James, Gregory (1998). Dictionary of Lexicography . Routledge. ?? 48. ???????? 978-0-415-14143-7 . https://books.google.com/books?id=49NZ12icE-QC&pg=PA49&dq=%22encyclopedic+dictionary%22%2Bencyclopedia&q=%22encyclopedic%20dictionary%22%2Bencyclopedia . ?????? ????? ????: July 27, 2010 .
↑ Bejoint, Henri (2000). Modern Lexicography , pp. 30?31. Oxford University Press. ???????? ?-??-??????-?
↑ "Encyclopaedia". Encyclopædia Britannica ? ?????? ????: July 27, 2010 “An English lexicographer, H.W. Fowler, wrote in the preface to the first edition (1911) of The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English language that a dictionary is concerned with the uses of words and phrases and with giving information about the things for which they stand only so far as current use of the words depends upon knowledge of those things. The emphasis in an encyclopedia is much more on the nature of the things for which the words and phrases stand.”
↑ παιδε?α , Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek?English Lexicon , at Perseus Project
↑ According to some accounts, such as the American Heritage Dictionary ????????? ????? ??, ???? ??????? ????? , copyists of Latin manuscripts took this phrase to be a single Greek word, ?γκυκλοπαιδε?α enkyklopaedia .
↑ Franklin-Brown, Mary (2012). Reading the world : encyclopedic writing in the scholastic age . Chicago London: The University of Chicago Press. ???????? 9780226260709 .
↑ Konig, Jason (2013). Encyclopaedism from antiquity to the Renaissance . New York: Cambridge University Press. ?? 1. ???????? 978-1-107-03823-3 .
↑ Hartmann, R. R. K.; Gregory, James (1998). Dictionary of Lexicography . Routledge. ?? 49. ???????? 978-0-415-14143-7 . https://books.google.com/books?id=49NZ12icE-QC&pg=PA49&dq=%22encyclopedic+dictionary%22%2Bencyclopedia&q=%22encyclopedic%20dictionary%22%2Bencyclopedia . ?????? ????? ????: July 27, 2010 . "In contrast with linguistic information, encyclopedia material is more concerned with the description of objective realities than the words or phrases that refer to them. In practice, however, there is no hard and fast boundary between factual and lexical knowledge."
↑ Cowie, Anthony Paul (2009). The Oxford History of English Lexicography, Volume I . Oxford University Press. ?? 22. ???????? 978-0-415-14143-7 . https://books.google.com/books?id=nhnVF9Or_wMC&printsec=frontcover&q . ?????? ????? ????: August 17, 2010 . "An 'encyclopedia' (encyclopaedia) usually gives more information than a dictionary; it explains not only the words but also the things and concepts referred to by the words."
↑ ?γκ?κλιο? , Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek?English Lexicon , at Perseus Project

????? ????? [ ??????? ??? ]

???????? ? ????????????
????????? ?????? ???????? ? ???????? ? ???????? ????? ??????
???????? ?Diderot's ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????????????????
??????????????? ? ??????????? ???? ? ?????? ?????????? ????????
???? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ?????????? ?????? ? ???????? ????????? ????-??-?? ??????? ?????

[1] "Encyclopedia." ? ??? ?? August 3, 2007 ?? ?????????? Glossary of Library Terms. Riverside City College, Digital Library/Learning Resource Center. Retrieved on: November 17, 2007.

[DOLencyclopedia-2] Hartmann, R. R. K.; James, Gregory; James, Gregory (1998). Dictionary of Lexicography . Routledge. ?? 48. ???????? 978-0-415-14143-7 . https://books.google.com/books?id=49NZ12icE-QC&pg=PA49&dq=%22encyclopedic+dictionary%22%2Bencyclopedia&q=%22encyclopedic%20dictionary%22%2Bencyclopedia . ?????? ????? ????: July 27, 2010 .

[bejoint-3] Bejoint, Henri (2000). Modern Lexicography , pp. 30?31. Oxford University Press. ???????? ?-??-??????-?

[EB-4] "Encyclopaedia". Encyclopædia Britannica ? ?????? ????: July 27, 2010 “An English lexicographer, H.W. Fowler, wrote in the preface to the first edition (1911) of The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English language that a dictionary is concerned with the uses of words and phrases and with giving information about the things for which they stand only so far as current use of the words depends upon knowledge of those things. The emphasis in an encyclopedia is much more on the nature of the things for which the words and phrases stand.”

[5] παιδε?α , Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek?English Lexicon , at Perseus Project

[6] According to some accounts, such as the American Heritage Dictionary ????????? ????? ??, ???? ??????? ????? , copyists of Latin manuscripts took this phrase to be a single Greek word, ?γκυκλοπαιδε?α enkyklopaedia .

[7] Franklin-Brown, Mary (2012). Reading the world : encyclopedic writing in the scholastic age . Chicago London: The University of Chicago Press. ???????? 9780226260709 .

[8] Konig, Jason (2013). Encyclopaedism from antiquity to the Renaissance . New York: Cambridge University Press. ?? 1. ???????? 978-1-107-03823-3 .

[DOLei-9] Hartmann, R. R. K.; Gregory, James (1998). Dictionary of Lexicography . Routledge. ?? 49. ???????? 978-0-415-14143-7 . https://books.google.com/books?id=49NZ12icE-QC&pg=PA49&dq=%22encyclopedic+dictionary%22%2Bencyclopedia&q=%22encyclopedic%20dictionary%22%2Bencyclopedia . ?????? ????? ????: July 27, 2010 . "In contrast with linguistic information, encyclopedia material is more concerned with the description of objective realities than the words or phrases that refer to them. In practice, however, there is no hard and fast boundary between factual and lexical knowledge."

[OHEL22-10] Cowie, Anthony Paul (2009). The Oxford History of English Lexicography, Volume I . Oxford University Press. ?? 22. ???????? 978-0-415-14143-7 . https://books.google.com/books?id=nhnVF9Or_wMC&printsec=frontcover&q . ?????? ????? ????: August 17, 2010 . "An 'encyclopedia' (encyclopaedia) usually gives more information than a dictionary; it explains not only the words but also the things and concepts referred to by the words."

[11] ?γκ?κλιο? , Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek?English Lexicon , at Perseus Project

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