???????

??????? (???????: ???????? ^[1], ?????? : Telephone ) ????????? ??????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????????.

????????? [ ?????? ]

??????? [ ?????? ]

↑ ?????? ??????. (2012) ??????????????? ?????? ?.? 2478; ?.? 1935 ????????????? . ??????? ?????? ??? ???.

Coe, Lewis (1995), The Telephone and Its Several Inventors: A History . Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co., Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0138-9
Evenson, A. Edward (2000), The Telephone Patent Conspiracy of 1876: The Elisha Gray - Alexander Bell Controversy . Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co., Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0883-9
Baker, Burton H. (2000), The Gray Matter: The Forgotten Story of the Telephone . St. Joseph, Michigan: Telepress. ISBN 0-615-11329-X
Huurdeman, Anton A. (2003), The Worldwide History of Telecommunications . Hoboken: New Jersey: Wiley-IEEE Press Archived 2010-11-03 at the Wayback Machine . ISBN 978-0-471-20505-0
John, Richard R. Network Nation: Inventing American Telecommunications (Harvard University Press; 2010) 520 pages; traces the evolution of the country's telegraph and telephone networks.
Josephson, Matthew (1992), Edison: A Biography . Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-54806-5
Bruce, Robert V. (1990), Bell: Alexander Graham Bell and the Conquest of Solitude . Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-9691-8 .

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Sobel, Robert (1974), The Entrepreneurs: Explorations Within the American Business Tradition . Weybright & Talley. ISBN 0-679-40064-8 .
Todd, Kenneth P. (1998), A Capsule History of the Bell System Archived 2008-07-11 at the Wayback Machine . American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T).

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[1] ?????? ??????. (2012) ??????????????? ?????? ?.? 2478; ?.? 1935 ????????????? . ??????? ?????? ??? ???.

[1]