한국   대만   중국   일본 
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Coordinates : 23°0′S 143°0′E  /  23.000°S 143.000°E  / -23.000; 143.000
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Gross state product  
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other uses ????, ????????????????? (disambiguation) ????.

23°0′S 143°0′E  /  23.000°S 143.000°E  / -23.000; 143.000 ????????????????? ??????????? ? ???? ????? . ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????. ??? ??????????? ????????? ??????? , ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????????????. ????????????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ?????? ??????????? ? ???? ?????????????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? ? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????.

? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ????? 40,000???? 65,000 ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????. [?] ???? ?????????????????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????, ????? 6? 1859????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????????????. ? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ????????????????? ??? ????? ??????????????.

???? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ????????. ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????????????? ????? ????????????????. ??????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ???????????. ?? ?????????????????? ?????? ??????????? ????, ?????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ???????????.

?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????????? ?????? ????????????????. ??? ??????? ???????????, ????? ???? , ???????????? ???? , ??????????? , ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????. ??? ?????? ????????? ????????????? - ???????? , ??????????????? , ?????? , ????????????? , ?????????? , ????? ?? , ????????? ????? ????? ??? .

?????????????????????? ??????? ????????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????????? ???????????.

??????????? ??????? [ ???????? ]

????? 6? 1859????? ? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ? [?] ???????????? ????????? ? ???????? ????????. ? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????????. ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????????. ???? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. [?] [?] ?????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????????.

?????? [ ???????? ]

Main article: History of Queensland

?????????????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????????????. ?????? ??????????????? ????????? 40,000 ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? 1770????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???, ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????. ???? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? 150?? ??????? ???????? ????? 2009????? ???????????. [?] ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????????. ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ???? (???????????? ???? ???????????)???????????? ??????????????????.

????? [ ???????? ]

????????????????? ??????, ????????, ????????? ????? ????? ???
Main article: Geography of Queensland

????????????????? ??????????, ?????? ????? ???? ???????????? ???? ?????? ? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????????????. ???? ??????? ???????? ????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? , ? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????????? ???? ???????? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ???????????. ? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????. ????????????????? ??????????? 138°E ?????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????.

?????? ??????????? ? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????????: ??????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ; ???????????, ????????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????; ???? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????? 29°S ?????? ?????? (29?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????).

?????? ??????? ???????????. ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? 100 ????????? (60 ????) ????????? ?????????????. ?????????????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????????????????????. ? ???? ????????? 40,000 ??? ????????? (15,400  ??? ???? ). ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????????????????. ??? ?????? ??????? ????????????? - ????????? ?????????? , ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? .

????????????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????, ??????????: ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???????; ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ; ?????????? ????(??????) ; ???????? ????? ????? ?????????????? ????? .

? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ???????: ????? ?????? ? ???????????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????, ???????????? ??????? ?????????? , ??????? ????? , ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????????????????? ??????? ??????? .

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????????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????. ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????????????. ???? ?????????? ????????? ?????? '???'??????????, ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????????. ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????. ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????????. ??? ? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ????????????? ???????????. [?]

?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????????

?????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? [?] :

  • ??????? ?????? ?????? (???? ????? ??? ????? ??????)
  • ????????? ?????? ?????? (??????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????)
  • ??????? ????? ??????, ????? ?????? (??????? ?????? ???)
  • ??????? ????? ??????, ??? ?????? (??????)
  • ????????? - ???????? ??????, ??? ?????? (??????? ??????, ???. ?????????? ??????? )

???? ?????????????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????????????: ????, ????????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ????? "??????". ????????, ???????, ????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?????????.

?????????????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ? ????? ??????????? [?] :

??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??????
??????????? 14 °C (57 °F) 26 °C (79 °F) 123 1061???? (42 in)
?????? 18 °C (64 °F) 27 °C (81 °F) 113 1667???? (66 in)
???????? 20 °C (68 °F) 29 °C (84 °F) 86 2223???? (88 in)
??????????????? 18 °C (64 °F) 29 °C (84 °F) ????????? 1144???? (45 in)

???? 1972? ???????? 24????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ?????? 49.5 ° C (121 ° F )????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????. (1889? ????? 16????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? 53.1 °C (128 °F)????? ??????????? ??????????????; ??????????????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????).

?????? ?????? ?10.6 °C (13 °F) ?????????????? ????? 1961? ????? 23????? ????? 1965? ???? 12????? ??????????????? ??????????. [??]

??????????????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ????: Demographics of Australia

??? ?????????? ????????? ??????????????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????????? ????????. ????? 2004? ?????? ??????????????????? ????????? ????? ????????? 45.7%???????? ???????; ??? ????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ????????? 63.8%????? ???? ????????????? ??????????????.

??? ???????????? ????????????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????. ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ????????? ????????? ????????????.

???????? 9? 2005????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ?????????? 4 ??????????? ???????. ????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????. ??????? ?????? 1,500 ???? ? ????????? ?????????????; ?????? ?????? ???????????? 1,000????? ???? ??????????????. ????????????????? 2020? ???????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????, ???? ?????????? ???????????. [??] ?????????????????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????????????? ????????? ??????, 2007? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? 4,228,290. ??? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ????????? 20%???????.

2007????? ????????????????? TFR ??????????? 2.1????? ?????????. ??? 1977???? ????? ????????????????. [??]

?????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

Main articles: Economy of Queensland and Australian economy
??????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????

?????????????????? ?????????? ?????? 20 ????????? ????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????. ??????????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????, ????? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????. ???? 2008-09 ?????? ?????? 18 ?????? ????????????? ???????? 0.8%????? ????? ???? ????????????? ??????. [??]

1992???? 2002??????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????(?????? ?????? ?????????) ? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????????? ????????. ? ????????? ?????????????????? GSP ????? ???? 5.0%????? ???????? ???????. ??? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? (GDP) ????? ???????? 3.9%????? ??????????. ???????????? GDP?? ?????????????????? ???????? ? ????????? 10.4%????? ??????????. ? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ????. [??]

2003????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????????. ?????? 2005? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ????? ???? ??????????????? ??????? $15,000????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????????. 2008????? ????????????????? ??? ????? ???? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????????. [??]

???????? ???????? : '' ????????????'' , ??????? ???????? , ???????? ???, ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????????????? ????? ????? ?????????, ??? ????????, ???? ?????????, ??????? ?????, ?????, ?????, ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ????????, ??????????, ??????, ???, ???, ????? ????? ?????. ????? ??????? ???????? ????-??????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ????????????????????? ?????????????. ???????????, ????????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ????, ???????????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????????????????. [??] ?????????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???. ?????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????????.

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?????? ????????? ?????
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?????:DSCN1033.JPG
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????????????? ?????????????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????????. ????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????????? ???????????????. ? ??????? ?????????????????? GSP?? 4.5%???????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? $4.0 ??????????? ???? ?????????. [??] ????????????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????, ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ???? ?????.

?????????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? - ???????????, ?????? ????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ????????, ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????????? , ?????? ??????? , ?????? ????????? ???? , ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? , ??????????????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????????????? , ????? ????????????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????????????? ????? , ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? , ????????????? ?????, ??????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????.

?????????????????? ?????? ???????????? "???????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????" ???? ???????????. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???????????? ???????. ?????????? - ?????????????? , ????? ??????? , ?? ??????? , ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? .

?????????????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???, ??????????:

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?????????????????????? ??????/???? (15%), ????? ?????? ?? (11%), ???? (11%) ????? ???????????/??????? (11%) ?????????????? ????? ????? ???? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?????? 22%????? ???????????. [??]

?????? ????: Tourism in Brisbane

?????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ????: Transportation in Australia
???????? ????????????? ????? ???????

?????????????????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????. ????????????? ?????? ?????????????????????? M1 ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????.

?????? ???? ????????? ????????????????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????????. ????????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??????????????? ????? ??????????????? ? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????.

???? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??????, ????????????????? ??????????????? , ????????????? ??? ???? ?????? , ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????????????? , ??????????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????????? ??????????? . ????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? , ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????????? ??? ????????? ???????????.

??????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????????. ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ???, ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????????. ???? ????????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????????. ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????????? - ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? , ????? ?? ????? ??????? , ?????? ????? ??????? , ????? ??? ????? ??????? , ???????????? / ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? , ????????????? ????? ??????? , ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????????? ????? ??????? .

?????? ????????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ????? ??????????????????. ??? ??? , ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????????. ???????????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???. ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ???.

????? [ ???????? ]

Main article: Government of Queensland
??????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????

?????????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????????????. ??????? ???????????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? II ??????,???? ??????????. ????????????? ??????? ????. ???????? ??????? , AO . ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????????????????. ??????? ???????????? ???????? ? ???????????? ??????? ???? ??????????. ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? . ??? ???????????? ????? ?????? ????. ????????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????????.

????????????????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????????? . ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ???????????. ???????? ?????????? 1922?????? ??????? ?????? "???????? ????????"???? ???????????? ???????? ????????????????? ?????????????????. ??? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????????????.

?????????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ??? ??????????? ????? ???????????????? ???????.

2001????? ????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ???????????. ??? ????????????, 1859????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????????????. ? ????? ?????????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? 6? 2002????? ?????????????? ???????????.

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??????????? ????????, ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????.
???????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????????? ??????
Main article: Sport in Queensland

????????????????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????????. ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????. ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? . ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???????????.

??? ?? ?????????????????? ???? ??????? ??????. ??????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ? ????????? ????????????????. ???? 2008? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????????. ???????????? ?????? ??????? (?????) ????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????????????????????????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????. ????????????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ??????????.

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?????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ↑ 5220.0 - Australian National Accounts: State Accounts, 2008-09 (Reissue) , Australian Bureau of Statistics , 22 December 2009.
  2. ↑ ????????? ????????: ????????? ???????????? ?????????
  3. ↑ "?????? ????????" . Archived from the original on 2007-10-13 . Retrieved 2010-04-14 .
  4. ↑ "???????? ??? ???????????? ????????" . Archived from the original on 2020-11-06 . Retrieved 2010-04-14 .
  5. ↑ "????????????????? ????? - Q150" . Archived from the original on 2010-03-30 . Retrieved 2010-04-14 .
  6. ↑ ?????????????????? ??????
  7. ↑ "???????????? ?????, ?????? ??? ?????????? - ?????????????????? ???????" . Archived from the original on 2009-03-17 . Retrieved 2010-04-14 .
  8. ↑ "??????????? ?????, ?????? ??? ?????????? - ???????????? ???????? ??????" . Archived from the original on 2020-12-12 . Retrieved 2010-04-14 .
  9. ↑ "???????????? ?????, ?????? ??? ?????????? - ???????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????" . Archived from the original on 2011-02-24 . Retrieved 2010-04-14 .
  10. ↑ "Rainfall and Temperature Records: National" ( PDF ) . Bureau of Meteorology . Retrieved 14 November 2009 .
  11. ↑ ABS ??????????
  12. ↑ "3301.0 - Births, Australia, 2008" . Australian Bureau of Statistics . Retrieved 10 January 2010 .
  13. ↑ Tom Dusevic (17 December 2009). "Queensland falls back with the pack" . The Australian . News Limited . Retrieved 10 January 2010 .
  14. ↑ "1387.3 - Queensland in Review, 2003" . Australian Bureau of Statistics . Retrieved 10 January 2010 .
  15. ↑ Torny Jensen (28 May 2008). "Queensland housing now the most unaffordable" . Courier Mail . Queensland Newspapers . Archived from the original on 1 June 2008 . Retrieved 9 January 2010 .
  16. ↑ "Gladstone" . www.comalco.com . Rio Tinto Aluminium. Archived from the original on 17 ?????? 2009 . Retrieved 11 January 2010 .
  17. ↑ "About TQ - Profile" . Tourism Queensland . Retrieved 6 January 2010 .
  18. ↑ ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????

????? ???????? [ ???????? ]

Queensland ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ????????.
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