?????????????????????

?????????????????????
????????????????????? ; 中?共?? ; Zh?ngguo Gongch?nd?ng
?????????	??? ? ???
????????	??? ?????? ; ?? ?????
?????????????????	??? ??????
????????????????????????	??? ?????? ; ?? ????? ; ?? ?????? ; ???? ???? ; ???? ?????? ; ??? ???? ; ??? ??? ;
??????	?人民服? ; " ???????????????? "
??????	? ?????? ???? (????????) ; ?? ?????? ???? (??????????????????????)
?????????????????	???????? , ???????
?????????	???????????????? (人民日?)
??????????	????????????????????????????
???????????????????	??????????????????????????????????
?????????	????????????????? ; ????????????????????????? ; ??????????
???????????	??????????????????
????????? (????)	??,???,???
???????????	?????????????????? • ???????????????? ; • ???????????????? ; • ???????????????? ; • ????????????????? ; • ??????????? ; • ??????????????????????????????????? ; • ????????????????? ; ??????????????????? ; ??????????? ;
??????????????	?????????????????
???????????????????	???????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????? ( ???? )	???? / ???? (70%)
??????????????????????? ???	??? / ??? (67%)
????????
	cpc.people.com.cn
?????????
	??????????? ; ???????????? ; ???????????

????????????????????? ( ??? ? 中?共??, ??????? ? Zh?ngguo Gongch?nd?ng ), ?????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????? (???) ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[?]

???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????? ????????? ? ^[?]^[?] ???????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ????????? ????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[?]^[?]

??????????????? [ ?????? ]

??????????? [ ?????? ]

???????? [ ?????? ]

????????? [ ?????? ]

↑ "最新！中?共???????9514.8万名" . 央?新? . 30 June 2021 . https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/CVmzqS1to5VuCBG0ujclYA .
↑ "(????????) Beijing Braces For Centenary as Ruling Party Hits 95 Million Members" . ??????????????? . Retrieved 22 ???? 2022 .
↑ "CHINA'S OVERSEAS UNITED FRONT WORK: BACKGROUND AND IMPLICATIONS FOR THE UNITED STATES" . ussc.gov . Archived from the original on 14 ???? 2019 . Retrieved 27 ???? 2019 .
↑ "ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS ? Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China 2019" (PDF) . media.defence.gov . p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 ???? 2019 . Retrieved 22 ???? 2022 .
↑ Truex, Rory (2016). (????????) Making Autocracy Work . Cambridge University Press. ?.?.?. : 10.1017/CBO9781316771785 . ?.?.?.?. 978-1-107-17243-2 . https://books.google.com/books?id=8LgtDQAAQBAJ .
↑ Mattingly, Daniel C. (2019). (????????) The Art of Political Control in China . Cambridge University Press. ?.?.?. : 10.1017/9781108662536 . ?.?.?.?. 978-1-316-99791-8 . https://books.google.com/books?id=FjzADwAAQBAJ .
↑ "(????????) Democratic centralism | communist policy" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 2021-08-08 .
↑ Biddulph, Sarah (? ???????? ????), Fu, Hualing; Gillespie, John; Nicholson, Pip 9et al., ??s., Democratic Centralism and Administration in China (1 ?.?.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 195?223, ?.?.?. : 10.1017/9781108347822.008 , ?.?.?.?. 978-1-108-34782-2

????????????? [ ?????? ]

?????????????????????????????????: ?????????????????????

????????????????
(????????????) People's Daily , ???????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????

[auto2-1] "最新！中?共???????9514.8万名" . 央?新? . 30 June 2021 . https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/CVmzqS1to5VuCBG0ujclYA .

[2] "(????????) Beijing Braces For Centenary as Ruling Party Hits 95 Million Members" . ??????????????? . Retrieved 22 ???? 2022 .

[3] "CHINA'S OVERSEAS UNITED FRONT WORK: BACKGROUND AND IMPLICATIONS FOR THE UNITED STATES" . ussc.gov . Archived from the original on 14 ???? 2019 . Retrieved 27 ???? 2019 .

[4] "ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS ? Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China 2019" (PDF) . media.defence.gov . p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 ???? 2019 . Retrieved 22 ???? 2022 .

[5] Truex, Rory (2016). (????????) Making Autocracy Work . Cambridge University Press. ?.?.?. : 10.1017/CBO9781316771785 . ?.?.?.?. 978-1-107-17243-2 . https://books.google.com/books?id=8LgtDQAAQBAJ .

[6] Mattingly, Daniel C. (2019). (????????) The Art of Political Control in China . Cambridge University Press. ?.?.?. : 10.1017/9781108662536 . ?.?.?.?. 978-1-316-99791-8 . https://books.google.com/books?id=FjzADwAAQBAJ .

[7] "(????????) Democratic centralism | communist policy" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 2021-08-08 .

[8] Biddulph, Sarah (? ???????? ????), Fu, Hualing; Gillespie, John; Nicholson, Pip 9et al., ??s., Democratic Centralism and Administration in China (1 ?.?.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 195?223, ?.?.?. : 10.1017/9781108347822.008 , ?.?.?.?. 978-1-108-34782-2

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]