???????????

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*Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Salomonici Hierosolymitanis*
??????????? ; ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ; Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Salomonici Hierosolymitanis
	; ????? :???????????? ????? ; ?????? :???????????? ??????
???????	????.1119?1312
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?????????	15,000?20,000 ??????? ?????, ?????????? 10 % ??? ??????
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?????????	??????????
????????	?????? ?????????
??????	???? ????, ?????, ??? ????, ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????“ ; ( ???. Non nobis Domine, non nobis, sed nomini tuo da gloriam )
??????	????? ?? ??????
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???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ( ???. Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Solomonici ), ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ( ?????. Templiers ? ?????????? ) ?? ?????????? ?????? ( ?????. Ordre du Temple ) ? ???-???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????-???????? ???????? ?????. ^[4] ??????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ( XII - XIV ??.).

?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? I ?????????? ????????? ?????? (?????. 1118-19). ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????-??????????. ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????. ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????, ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????. ??????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????, ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????. 1128 ???? ???????????? ???????? (????????? ????? ???????? II-?) ?????? ????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????????. 1139 ???? ????? ???????? II -? ??????????? ???? ???????????? ?????. ??????????? ???????? ?????????????? XII-XIII ?? ????????? ???????????, ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????, ???? ???????????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????. ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???????, ?????????? ??????????, ????????????. ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????. 1291-??? ??????????? ??? ????????? , ???? ?? ????????, ????????? ??????????? ????????????. XIV ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? IV ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????. ??????????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?? 1307 ???? 13 ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????????. 1310 ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??????. ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???, ???? ????????? ????? ??????? V -? 1312 ???? ?????? ???????? ???????.

??????? ??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

1099 ????, ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????, ???? ???????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????, ??????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??????????. ???? ?????? ??? ??, ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???????????, ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?? ???????. ?????????? 1119 ???? ??????? ????????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????-?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ????? ???? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??????. ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????????“. ????? ??????? ???????? ??????, ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? - ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????. ??????? ??????????? ???????, ?????, ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? 1128 ??????, ????? ????????, ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????, ???? ???????- ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????.

??? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????????????, ??????????? ??????? ????????, ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????:

?????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ????????? - ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????, ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????. ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????-?????. ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????????, ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?????????, ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????. ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ????????????“.“

?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ????? "????????? ??????" ???????. ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????.

??????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? II-? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????-????????????, ??-????? ??????? ????-????? ???????. ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????, ?????? ??????? ??????“, ???? ????????, ?????? ???????????. ???????????, ???????? ??????????? ????? ??????, ???????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ??????. ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????-?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????????.

???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? , ???? , ????????? , ???????? , ????? ??????? ?? ????????? . ????? ?????, ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???????????? ??????????????, ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????, ????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ??????????, ????????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????????“ ??????????, ?????? ????????? ?????????. ?????? ???? ?? ?????????-???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????????????? ??????????.

1139 ???? 29 ????? ????? ????? ???????? II -? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?Omne Datum Optimum“, ???????? ?????, ??? ????????? ?????? ??????????, ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????. ?? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?? ?? ???????????? ??????.

?????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

1.	???? ?? ????? (Hugues de Pay(e)ns)	1118/9 ? 24 ?????, 1136/7
2.	????? ?? ?????? (Robert de Craon)	??????, 1137 ? 13 ???????, 1149
3.	?????? ?? ???? (Ev(e)rard des Barres)	1149 ? 1152
4.	?????? ?? ??????? (Bernard de Tremelay)	??????, 1152 ? 16 ???????, 1153
5.	????? ?? ??????? (Andre de Montbard)	1153 ? 17 ???????, 1156
6.	?????? ?? ?????????? (Bertrand de Blanchefort)	1156 ? 2 ???????, 1169
7.	????? ?? ???? (Philippe de Milly de Nablus)	???????, 1169 ? ??????, 1171
8.	??? ?? ????-????? (Odo de St Amand)	1171 ? 8 ?????????, 1179
9.	???? ?? ?????? (Arnold de Torroja)	1180 ? 30 ??????????, 1184
10.	????? ?? ??????? (Gerard de Ridefort)	1185 ? 4 ?????????, 1189
11.	????? ?? ????? (Robert de Sable)	1191 ? 23 ??????????, 1193
12.	?????? ??? (Gilbert Erail (Herail, Horal, Arayl))	1194 ? 21 ?????????, 1200
13.	????? ?? ?????? (Phillipe de Plessis)	1201 ? 12 ?????????, 1209
14.	????? ?? ?????? (Guillaume de Chartres)	1210 ? 25 (26) ???????, 1219
15.	????? ?? ???????? (Pedro de Montaigu)	1219 ? 28 ???????, 1232
16.	????? ?? ???????? (Armand de Perigord)	1232 ? 17 ?????????, 1244
17.	????? ?? ????? (Richard de Bures)	1244/45 ? 9 ?????, 1247
18.	????? ?? ?????? (Guillaume de Sonnac)	1247 ? 11 ?????????, 1250
19.	???? ?? ????? (Renaud de Vichiers)	1250 ? 20 ???????, 1256
20.	???? ?????? (Thomas Berard)	1256 ? 25 ?????, 1273
21.	????? ?? ???? (Guillaume de Beaujeu)	13 ?????, 1273 ? 18 ????? 1291
22.	???? ?????? (Thibaud Gaudin)	???????, 1291 ? 16 ??????, 1292
23.	??? ?? ???? (Jacques de Molay)	??????. 1292 ? 22 ?????, 1312

?????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

Malcolm Barber, Keith Bate. The Templars: Selected sources translated and annotated by Malcolm Barber and Keith Bate (Manchester University Press, 2002) ISBN 0-7190-5110-X
Charles G. Addison. The History of the Knights Templar (1842)
d'Albon, Andre. Cartulaire general de l'ordre du Temple: 1119??1150 (1913?1922) (at Gallica)
Barber, Malcolm (2006-04-20). ?The Knights Templar ? Who were they? And why do we care?“ . Slate Magazine . ??????????? ????? ???? |author= ?? |last= ( ????????? ) ;
Brighton, Simon (2006-06-15). In Search of the Knights Templar: A Guide to the Sites in Britain . London, England: Orion Publishing Group. ISBN 0-297-84433-4 .
Butler, Alan (1998). The Warriors and the Bankers: A History of the Knights Templar from 1307 to the present . Belleville: Templar Books. ISBN 0-9683567-2-9 .

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??????????? ?????? Curlie

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

↑ as reproduced in T. A. Archer, The Crusades: The Story of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem (1894), p. 176. The design with the two knights on a horse and the inscription SIGILLVM MILITVM XRISTI is attested in 1191, see Jochen Burgtorf, The central convent of Hospitallers and Templars: history, organization, and personnel (1099/1120-1310) , Volume 50 of History of warfare (2008), ISBN 9789004166608 , pp. 545-546.
↑ Burman , p. 45.
↑ Barber, in "Supplying the Crusader States" says: "By Molay's time the Grand Master was presiding over at least 970 houses, including commanderies and castles in the east and west, serviced by a membership which is unlikely to have been less than 7,000, excluding employees and dependents, who must have been seven or eight times that number."
↑ ( ????????? ) Malcolm Barber, The New Knighthood: A History of the Order of the Temple . Cambridge University Press, 1994. ISBN 0-521-42041-5 .

[1] s reproduced in T. A. Archer, The Crusades: The Story of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem (1894), p. 176. The design with the two knights on a horse and the inscription SIGILLVM MILITVM XRISTI is attested in 1191, see Jochen Burgtorf, The central convent of Hospitallers and Templars: history, organization, and personnel (1099/1120-1310) , Volume 50 of History of warfare (2008), ISBN 9789004166608 , pp. 545-546.

[burman-45-2] Burman , p. 45.

[quantity-3] Barber, in "Supplying the Crusader States" says: "By Molay's time the Grand Master was presiding over at least 970 houses, including commanderies and castles in the east and west, serviced by a membership which is unlikely to have been less than 7,000, excluding employees and dependents, who must have been seven or eight times that number."

[4] ( ????????? ) Malcolm Barber, The New Knighthood: A History of the Order of the Temple . Cambridge University Press, 1994. ISBN 0-521-42041-5 .

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