???????? ??????

???????? ?????? ( ????. Muhammadu Buhari ; ?. 17 ????????? , 1942 ) ? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????-?????? . ?????? 1983 ? 1985 ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????, ??????? 1983 ???? 31 ????????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ?????. ^[3]^[4] ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????. ^[5]^[6]

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

↑ Muhammadu Buhari Presidential Candidate . thisisbuhari.com . ????????????? ???????????? ? 2018-10-15. ????????? ??????: 2015-02-08.
↑ Muhammad Buhari . Enyclopaedia Britannica . ????????? ??????: 2015-02-08.
↑ Military Regime of Buhari and Idiagbon . ????????? ??????: 12 September 2013.
↑ Max Siollun (October 2003). ?Buhari and Idiagbon: A Missed Opportunity for Nigeria“ . ????????? ??????: 12 September 2013 .
↑ Sanusi Lamido Sanusi (22 July 2002). ?Buharism: Economic Theory and Political Economy“ . ?????? . ????????? ??????: 12 September 2013 .
↑ Mohammed Nura (14 September 2010). ?Nigeria: The Spontaneous 'Buharism' Explosion in the Polity“ . Leadership (Nigeria) . ????????? ??????: 12 September 2013 .