?????? ??????
?????????? 47-? ??????????
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8 ?????? , 1989  ?  9 ????????? , 1999
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??????????	2 ?????? , 1930 ???????? , ?????????
???????????	14 ????????? , 2021 (90 ????) ??????-?????? , ?????????
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???????	4 ?????
???????	???????? (????????? ??????? ) [1]
?????????

?????? ???? ?????? ( ???. Carlos Saul Menem ; ?. 2 ?????? , 1930 , ???????? ? ?. 14 ????????? , 2021 , ??????-?????? ) ^[2] ? ??????????? ????????? ??????????. ??-?????? ?????????? ??????????? 1973 ?1976 ?? 1983 ?1989 ??. ?????????? ?????????? 1989- 1999 ??????. 2005 ?????? ??????????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????.

???? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????.

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• ?????????? ????????????? ???

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???????????? ???? ?????? ??????:

?????? ??????

• Biography and tenure by CIDOB Foundation ???????????? 2011-05-14 ?????? Wayback Machine .
• Launch of new faction (from the BBC)
• Chile declines extradition request (from the BBC)
• Menem arrives on Argentine soil (from the BBC)

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