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???????????? ????????? - ????????? ????????? ????????

???????????? ?????????

?????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????????????
????. Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
????????? ?????? 8 ????????? , 1832 ( 1832-12-08 ) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14]
????????? ?????? ??????, ????????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ??????
????????????? ?????? 26 ?????? , 1910 ( 1910-04-26 ) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] (77 ????)
????????????? ?????? ?????? [15]
?????????????? Var Frelsers gravlund [16]
?????????? ????? [14] , ?????????? [14] , ??????? [14] [17] , ?????????? , ?????????? ?? ??????????
??????????? ????????
????-?????? ????? ????????????
???????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? [18] [19]
?????? ??????? ?????????
????(??)? ???????? ?????? , ????? ????????? , ?????? ????????? , ????? ????????? , ????? ????????? ?? Anders Underdal [20]
?????????

???????????? ???????? ????????? ( ????. Bjørnstjerne Martinus Bjørnson '; ?. 8 ????????? 1832 , ?????? (???????), ???????? ? ?. 26 ?????? 1910 , ?????? , ?????????? ) ? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????, ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????. 1903 ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ???????????, ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????“. [21] ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????. [22]

???????? ?? ????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????????? ????? ???????? (???????? ??????? ?????)

????????? ????? ????????, ????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????. 17 ???? ?????? ????????????????? ????????????? ?????? , ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????. 1952 ???? ????????? ????? ????????????? ????????. ?????? ??? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????. [23] [24]

???????? ?? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????????? ????????? 1908 ????

?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????. ??? ????????, ??? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????. ???????????? ??????????? ??????? 15 ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???. [25]

??????? ?????? ?Synnøve Solbakken“ ?????????? 1957 ???? ???????????. ??? ?????? ?Arne“ 1858 ???? ?? ?En glad Gut“ 1860 ????. [26] ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ?Sigurd Slembe “ , ??????? 1862 ???? ???????????. [23] [26]

1957-1959 ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???. 1858 ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????????. [25]

???????????? ????????? ??????? ????? 1882 ????

1860-1863 ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????. 1965 ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????????????, [27] ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?De Nygifte“ (????? ???????????????) ??????. 1866-1871 ?????? ????????? ????? Norsk Folkebla -?? ????????? ???. 1970 ???? ??????????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????????“ ?? ??????? ????? ?Arnljot Gelline“ . [25]

????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????. ???????????? ???? 1977 ???? ????? ?In Kongen" (????) , ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????. [28] 1878 ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ?Kaptejn Mansana“ ??????? ????????????? , ????????? ????? ?Leonarda“ ?? ???????? ????? ?Det nye System“ (????? ???????) 1879 ????. ???? ????????? ???? ????? ??? 1889 ???? ???????? ?Geografi og Kærlighed“ (????????? ?? ?????????) . [22]

?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????? ?Det flager i byen og pa havnen“ ?? ?Pa Guds veje“ . ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????????, ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????????. [25]

1901-1906 ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????, ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????. 1903 ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????????. [21]

????????? 1910 ???? 26 ?????? ??????? ???????????.

?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

  • Quiller-Couch, A.T. (1896). "Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson." In: Adventures in Criticism. London: Cassell & Company, pp. 346?354.
  • Schmiesing, Ann (2004). "The Christiania Theater and Norwegian Nationalism: Bjørnson's Defense of the 1856 Whistle Concerts in 'Pibernes Program'," Scandinavian Studies , Vol. 76, No. 3, pp. 317?340.
  • Willcox, Louise Collier (1910). "Bjornstjerne Bjornson," The North American Review , Vol. 192, No. 656, pp. 44?55.

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Bibliotheque nationale de France BnF authorities : ????????? ??? ?????????? ? 2011.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Encyclopædia Britannica
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 SNAC ? 2010.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ? 2000.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Nationalencyklopedin ? 1999.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 IMSLP ? 2006.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Norsk biografisk leksikon ? Kunnskapsforlaget . ? ISSN 2464-1502
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Discogs ? 2000.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 filmportal.de ? 2005.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 ?????????? ????????????
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Internet Speculative Fiction Database ? 1995.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Gran Enciclopedia Catalana ? Grup Enciclopedia , 1968.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Babelio ? 2007.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 The Fine Art Archive ? 2003.
  15. ↑ Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Record #118511459 // ????????????? ?????????? ????? ? 2012?2016.
  16. ↑ http://www.begravdeioslo.no/maler/grav/grave_id/12290
  17. ↑ Library of the World's Best Literature / C. D. Warner ? 1897.
  18. ↑ https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1903/
  19. ↑ https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/
  20. ↑ Pas L. v. Genealogics ? 2003.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 nobel prize in literature 1903 .
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 Grøndahl, Carl Henrik (1978). The Literary masters of Norway: with samples of their works . Tanum-Norli. ISBN 978-82-518-0727-2 .  
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 Beyer, Edvard & Moi, Bernt Morten (2007). ?Bjørnstjerne Martinius Bjørnson“ . Store norske leksikon (Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget . ????????? ??????: 9 September 2009 .
  24. ↑ Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson ? The Nobel Prize in Literature 1903 . The Nobel Foundation (From Nobel Lectures, Literature 1901?1967, Editor Horst Frenz, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1969. This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and first published in the book series Les Prix Nobel. It was later edited and republished in Nobel Lectures.) (1903). ????????? ??????: 6 September 2009.
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 Bjørnstjerne Martinius Bjørnson - Britannica .
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 ?Bjornstjerne Bjornson“ ? Project Gutenberg -?? . A biographical essay, 1910, by William Morton Payne, a translator of various works by Bjørnson.
  27. ↑ Schmiesing, Ann (2002). ?Bjørnson and the Inner Plot of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream ' “ . Scandinavian Studies . 74 (4): 465. JSTOR   40920401 .
  28. ↑ [ https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1903/bjornson/biographical/ Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson Biographical].
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