??????? ???????? ???????? ( ???. Alfredo Stroessner Matiauda ; ?. 3 ???????? , 1912 , ???????????? , ???????? ? ?. 16 ??????? , 2006 , ???????? , ???????? ) ? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? 1954 - 1989 ??????.

??????? ???????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????, ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????. ??????? 1929 ???? ???????? ????????? ???????, 1931 ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? . ????? ???? ???? ????????? ( 1932 - 1935 ) ?? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? . ???? ??????, ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? 1948 ????.

???????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????? 1954 ???? 4 ????? . ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? , ????????? ??? ????????? ????????? 1954 ???? 11 ??????? ??????????. ?? ?????? ???? 8-???: 1958, 1963, 1968, 1973, 1978, 1983 ?? 1988 ?????? ??????????.

?????????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????????? (???????? 80%), ???? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????????. ??????????? ??????????? ????? 35 ????, ?? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? XX ???????? ??????????????? ???????????.

??????????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ???????????, ??????? ????????? ????? 90 ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????. ????????? ??? ?????????????, ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????, ?????????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???????.

?????? ?????? ????????? ???????, ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????. ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? 1962 ???? (?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? 1947 ??????). ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????.

?????????? ??????? ????-???????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????, ????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???. ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? , ????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? .

????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????, ??????? ????????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????????????????? ???????? ???????? , ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????. ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????????? ???????, ?????? ???????????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????, ????? 1970-???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???????.

?????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????, ??? ??? ??????? ???????????? ????. 1963 ???? ?????? TIME-?? ????????, ?????????? 1962 ???? ?????? ???????? 33% ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????, ??????????? ?? 15%.

????? ??????? ???????? , ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? - ?????????? ?????????, ????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????, ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????, ???? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????. ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? 80,000 ???????? ???????.

????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????????, ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????. ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ?????, ?????? 12 ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????, ?? ????????? 10 000-?? ????? ?????????? ????? ????.

????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

1989 ???? 3 ????????? ????????? ???? ??????, ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????????, ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????, ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????, ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????. ????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? , ????? ?? ????????? ???????????????.

????????? ??????????? 2006 ???? 16 ???????? , ?????????? , 93 ???? ??????. ????????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????, ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????. ????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????. ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????????? ??????????, ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??????.

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

• Obituary at BBC News
• Paraguay's archive of terror
• The Presidential Papers of Dwight D. Eisenhower ???????????? 2007-09-28 ?????? Wayback Machine . Official letter to President Stroessner (1959)
• Paraguay seeks Stroessner return
• Obituary in The Guardian ???????????? 2008-09-17 ?????? Wayback Machine .
• Alfredo Stroessner, 93, Old-Style Military Dictator of Paraguay ???????????? 2009-01-09 ?????? Wayback Machine .
• Obituary in The Economist
• New York Times: Stroessner, Paraguay’s Enduring Dictator, Dies
• Gen. Alfredo Stroessner, Colorful Dictator of Paraguay for 35 Years, Dies in Exile at 93