Sawah

Sawah utawa sabin ( basa krama ) iku tegal kanggo budidaya tuwuhan pari . Sawah iku lumrahe papane ana ing rawa-rawa teles. Yen sawah garing, dijenengake sawah gaga. Sawah dipethak-pethak lan diwatesi nganggo galeng utawa galengan ( basa Indonesia : pematang ). Sawah kang diwehi banyu mawa sistem irigasi diarani sawah irigasi, dene yen banyune mung ngandelake saka tumuruning udan diarani sawah tadhah udan .

Sajarah [ besut | besut sumber ]

Para ahli purbakala lumrahe percaya yen tetanen ing lahan teles kaya sawah iki asale saka Cina . Ing Caoxieshan, sawijining situs saka jaman budaya Neolitik Majiabang, ahli purbakala nemu patilasan sawah ^[1]. Sawetara ahli nyatakake yen Caoxieshan wus ana ing taun 4000-3000 S.M. ^[2]^[3], nanging saiki, tilas sawah kang luwih tuwa tinemu ing Korea ^[4]. Ana bukti arkeologis yen gabah disimpen kanggo pasadiyan militer ing jaman Neolitik dening Dinasti Han ing Cina. ^[5]

Pangolahan lahan sawah kanthi tradhisional [ besut | besut sumber ]

Ngolah lemah lahan sawah utmane kang disiapake kanggo nandur pari kanthi tradhisional antarane dumadi saka saweatara pagawean kanthi urutan kaya mangkene:

Macul kanggo malik lemah mligi ing pinggir-pinggir galeng kang isih akeh ngandut hara.
Mluku malik lemah nganggo piranti waluku .
Nggaru ngratakake lemah nganggo piranti garu kang diseret sapi utawa kebo
Nyebar winih|Nyebar yaiku nyebar winih pari ing papan pawinihan.
Ndhaut iku nyabuti winih pari saka papan pawinihan lan disiapake kanggo ditandur.
Tandur iku nandur bibit pari kang wis didaut kanthi jejer ing lahan kang wis warata amarga digaru.
Matun iku ngresiki suket utawa gulma
Sulam yaiku nyulami utawa ngganti yen ana saperangan wit pari kang mati
Ngabuk yaiku menehi abuk ing sawah nganggo warna-warna abuk gumantung kabutuhan.
Derep yaiku manen pari kanthi cara tradhisional yaiku nganggo piranti ani-ani .
Bawon yaiku bagi asil panen pari antarane kang duwe sawah karo kang ngayahi derep. Sing umum wong derep oleh perangan sapro enem utawa sapro wolu saka asile derep.

Rujukan [ besut | besut sumber ]

↑ Fujiwara, H. (ed.). Search for the Origin of Rice Cultivation: The Ancient Rice Cultivation in Paddy Fields at the Cao Xie Shan Site in Cina . Miyazaki: Society for Scientific Studies on Cultural Property, 1996. (In Japanese and Chinese)
↑ Fujiwara 1996
↑ Tsude, Hiroshi. Yayoi Farmers Reconsidered: New Perspectives on Agricultural Development in East Asia. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 21(5):53-59, 2001.
↑ Crawford, Gary W. and Gyoung-Ah Lee. Agricultural Origins in the Korean Peninsula. Antiquity 77(295):87-95, 2003.
↑ "Expansion of Chinese Paddy Rice to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau" . Dibukak ing 2007-08-06 .

Pranala njaba [ besut | besut sumber ]

Artikel iki minangka artikel rintisan . Kowe bisa ngewangi Wikipedia ngembangake .

[1] Fujiwara, H. (ed.). Search for the Origin of Rice Cultivation: The Ancient Rice Cultivation in Paddy Fields at the Cao Xie Shan Site in Cina . Miyazaki: Society for Scientific Studies on Cultural Property, 1996. (In Japanese and Chinese)

[2] Fujiwara 1996

[3] Tsude, Hiroshi. Yayoi Farmers Reconsidered: New Perspectives on Agricultural Development in East Asia. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 21(5):53-59, 2001.

[4] Crawford, Gary W. and Gyoung-Ah Lee. Agricultural Origins in the Korean Peninsula. Antiquity 77(295):87-95, 2003.

[5] "Expansion of Chinese Paddy Rice to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau" . Dibukak ing 2007-08-06 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]